CREATIVE TECHNOLOGIES 9
CREATIVE
TECHNOLOGIES 9
ACTIVITY
DECODE THE MESSAGE BY
REPLACING THE NUMBER TO
THE ASSIGNED LETTER
A B C D E F G H I J
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
K L M N O P Q R S T
11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
U V W X Y Z
21 22 23 24 25 26
12 15 7 29 3
A B C D E F G H I J
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
K L M N O P Q R S T
11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
U V W X Y Z
21 22 23 24 25 26
L O G I C
12 15 7 29 3
A B C D E F G H I J
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
K L M N O P Q R S T
11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
U V W X Y Z
21 22 23 24 25 26
3+4 11-10 8+12 5 10+9
A B C D E F G H I J
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
K L M N O P Q R S T
11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
U V W X Y Z
21 22 23 24 25 26
G A T E S
3+4 11-10 8+12 5 10+9
A B C D E F G H I J
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
K L M N O P Q R S T
11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
U V W X Y Z
21 22 23 24 25 26
LOGIC
GATES
What is a LOGIC GATES?
Logic gates are the basic building blocks of any
digital system. It is an electronic circuit having one
or more than one input and only one output. The
relationship between the input and the output is
based on a certain logic. Based on this, logic gates
are named as AND gate, OR gate, NOT gate etc.
Types of LOGIC GATES
1. AND
2. OR
3. NOT
4. NOR
5. NAND
6. XOR
7. XNOR
Decimal Number System (Base 10 Number
System)
The decimal number system has a base of
________ because it uses ten digits from ______.
In the decimal number system, the positions
successive to the left of the decimal point
represent units, tens, hundreds, thousands and
so on. This system is expressed in
decimal numbers. Every position shows a
particular power of the base (10).
Example of Decimal Number System:
The decimal number 1457 consists of the digit 7 in the
units position, 5 in the tens place, 4 in the hundreds
position, and 1 in the thousands place whose value
can be written as:
(1×103) + (4×102) + (5×101) + (7×100)
(1×1000) + (4×100) + (5×10) + (7×1)
1000 + 400 + 50 + 7
1457
Binary Number System (Base 2 Number
System)
The base 2 number system is also known as
the Binary number system wherein, only two
binary digits exist, i.e., 0 and 1. Specifically, the
usual base-2 is a radix of 2. The figures
described under this system are known as
binary numbers which are the combination of 0
and 1. For example, 110101 is a binary number.
Example of Decimal Number System:
The decimal number 1457 consists of the digit 7 in the
units position, 5 in the tens place, 4 in the hundreds
position, and 1 in the thousands place whose value
can be written as:
(1×103) + (4×102) + (5×101) + (7×100)
(1×1000) + (4×100) + (5×10) + (7×1)
1000 + 400 + 50 + 7
1457
Octal Number System (Base 8 Number
System)
In the octal number system, the base is 8
and it uses numbers from 0 to 7 to represent
numbers. Octal numbers are commonly
used in computer applications. Converting
an octal number to decimal is the same as
decimal conversion and is explained below
using an example.
Example: Convert 2158 into decimal
Solution:
2158 = 2 × 8 + 1 × 8 + 5 × 8
2 1 0
= 2 × 64 + 1 × 8 + 5 × 1
= 128 + 8 + 5
= 14110
Convert to decimal
01112
468
2A16
Convert
11112 to DECIMAL
4610 to OCTAL
10510 to HEXADECIMAL
Solve
1111 + 1011
11000 - 1011
1011 x 11
DECODE 83 84 69
01000001 A 01001011 K 01010101 U
01000010 B 01010110 V
01001100 L
01000011 C 01010111 W
01000100 D 01001101 M 01011000 X
01000101 E 01001110 N 01011001 Y
01000110 F 01001111 O 01011010 Z
01000111 G 01010000 P
01001000 H 01010001 Q
01001001 I 01010010 R
01001010 J 01010011 S
01010100 T
The value of any digit in a number can be
determined by:
• The digit
26
• Its position in the
number
• The base of the number
system 10
