Module 2: Complex Integration Curve, Line integral
Recall Real Integrals
Definite Integral
Dr Atul Patel, drabpatel@[Link]
Sciences & Humanities Department
Line Integrals in the Plane
Terminology
Suppose a curve C in the plane is parametrized by a set of equations
x = x(t), y = y(t), a ≤ t ≤ b, where x(t) and y(t) are continuous real
functions. Let the initial and terminal points of C, that is, (x(a), y(a)) and
(x(b), y(b)), be denoted by the symbols A and B, respectively.
C is a smooth curve if x’ and y’ are continuous on
the closed interval [a, b] and not simultaneously
zero on the open interval (a, b).
Curve: semi circle x2 +y2 = 4
Parametric equation
x = x(t) = 2cost and y = y(t) = 2 sint
0≤t≤π
Dr Atul Patel, drabpatel@[Link]
Sciences & Humanities Department
C is a piecewise smooth curve if it consists of a finite number of smooth curves C1, C2 , . . . ,
Cn joined end to end, that is, the terminal point of one curve Ck coinciding with the initial
point of the next curve Ck+1
C is a simple curve if the curve C does not cross itself except possibly at t = a and t = b.
C is a closed curve if A = B.
Dr Atul Patel, drabpatel@[Link]
Sciences & Humanities Department
Dr Atul Patel, drabpatel@[Link]
Sciences & Humanities Department
Evaluation of Line integral using parametric equation of Curve
Dr Atul Patel, drabpatel@[Link]
Sciences & Humanities Department
Evaluate the line integrals on the indicated curve C. G ( x, y)dx, G( x, y)dy and G( x, y)ds
C C C
G(x, y) = 2xy; x = 5 cos t, y = 5 sin t, 0 ≤ t ≤ π/4 G ( x, y ) d y
c
G (5 cos t ,5 sin t ) y ' (t )dt
G( x, y)dx G(5 cos t ,5 sin t ) x' (t )dt
c C c
t t
4 4
2(5 cos t )(5 sin t )(5 sin t )dt 2(5 cos t )(5 sin t )(5 cos t )dt
t 0
t 0
t t
4 4
2
250(cos t sin 2 t )dt 250(cos t sin t )dt
t 0 t 0
t t
sin 3 t 4 cos t 4
3
250 250
3 t 0 3 t 0
250 1
3
125 / 3 2 Dr Atul Patel, drabpatel@[Link] 1
Sciences & Humanities Department 3 2
G ( x, y ) d s
c
G (5 cos t ,5 sin t ) x' (t ) 2 y ' (t ) 2 dt
c
t
4
t 0
2(5 cos t )(5 sin t ) (5 sin t ) 2 (5 cos t ) 2 dt
t
4
50(cos t sin t )5dt
t 0
t
4
125 sin 2tdt
t 0
cos 2t 4
125
2 0
125 / 2 Dr Atul Patel, drabpatel@[Link]
Sciences & Humanities Department
Dr Atul Patel, drabpatel@[Link]
Sciences & Humanities Department
Dr Atul Patel, drabpatel@[Link]
Sciences & Humanities Department
Dr Atul Patel, drabpatel@[Link]
Sciences & Humanities Department
Dr Atul Patel, drabpatel@[Link]
Sciences & Humanities Department
Dr Atul Patel, drabpatel@[Link]
Sciences & Humanities Department
Dr Atul Patel, drabpatel@[Link]
Sciences & Humanities Department
Dr Atul Patel, drabpatel@[Link]
Sciences & Humanities Department
Dr Atul Patel, drabpatel@[Link]
Sciences & Humanities Department
Dr Atul Patel, drabpatel@[Link]
Sciences & Humanities Department
Dr Atul Patel, drabpatel@[Link]
Sciences & Humanities Department
Dr Atul Patel, drabpatel@[Link]
Sciences & Humanities Department
Dr Atul Patel, drabpatel@[Link]
Sciences & Humanities Department
Dr Atul Patel, drabpatel@[Link]
Sciences & Humanities Department
