THE GLOBAL INTERSTATE

SYSTEM
Chapter 4
Introduction
The state has traditionally been a subject
of most interest to scholars of Global politics
because it is viewed as “the institutions that
create warfare and sets economic policies
for a country.”
Furthermore, the state is a political unit
that has authority over its own affairs.
Introduction
The Treaty of Westphalia of 1648 established
the notion of the nation-state and the idea of state
sovereignty.
Today, the globalization of politics created an
atmosphere where the ideas of the nation-state,
state sovereignty, government control, and
state policies are challenge from all sides.
Introduction
With globalization, some scholars suggest
a decrease in the power of the state and that
other actors are actually becoming powerful.
These actors include multinational
corporations and global civil society
organizations, like the Red Cross, that cross
national boundaries.
Questions

id e a of
Is t h e If so, what is it
n - s ta t e
the natio th e that we need to
Main topic
d i n
outdate r y think about as
p o r a
contem “replacements”
Conclusions world? ?

Quiz

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 x
Question
Look at the regional alliances and
worldwide organizations of states.
International and regional economic bond
Main topic
bodies, such as IMF and the World Bank.
The third kind of replacement to the
Conclusions traditional nation-state and the idea of
national autonomy comes from the non-
Quiz
state actors.
8:00 AM
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 including banks and groups of people x
Question

Main topic

Conclusions

Quiz

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 Multinational corporations and non-government
organizations, like Amnesty International x
Question

Main topic

Conclusions

Quiz

8:00 AM
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 The emergence of non-state organizations, like Al-
Qaeda, ISIS, and terrorist organizations x
Question

Main topic

Conclusions

Quiz

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 Global
Governance in
the 21 Century
st
Karol Grace P. Dalisay
BEED- 1
 x

Series of factors
behind the emergence
GAME

Topics of global governance

BUOD

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 x

[Link] power of nation states

GAME

Topics

BUOD

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 x
2. Vast flows of all sorts of things that
run into and often right through the
borders of nation-states
GAME

Topics

BUOD

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 x
3. Mass migration of people and their
entry, often illegally, into various nation-
states
GAME

Topics

BUOD

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 x

4. Horrendous events within

nation-states that the states
GAME

themselves either foment and

Topics
carry out, or are unable to
control (Nordstrom, 2004)
BUOD

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 x

Global problems that

GAME
single nation-state
Topics
cannot hope to tackle
on their own
BUOD

8:00 AM
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 x

Global financial crises

GAME
and panic that sweep
Topics the world periodically
BUOD

8:00 AM
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 Effects of
Globalization to
Governments
Jaizanie Lyn B. Bacabac
BSED- 1
 What is government? x

Key aspect of state

GAME
sovereignty that have
Topics ultimate authority to act
on behalf of the state
BUOD

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 What is a state? x

It is a political structure of an
organized community which is
GAME
internationally recognized as an
independent state, have a population,
Topics common language, defined territory,
and an established government
BUOD

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 Effects of globalization to governments x
Globalization help the nation to make
money and earn more interest in order to
create important things that make people’s
GAME lives easier.

Topics

BUOD

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 Effects of globalization to governments x

It is also cause for non-local

GAME
products to be ignored, local
investors loses their money
Topics and English language are
becoming norm
BUOD

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Traditional
Challenges
Niza T. Yap
 External intervention; x
- Can generally be described as invasion by the
countries.

GAME
For example;
When saddam Hussein was the ruler of Iraq in
1990,he decided he was going to take over the oil
Topics
field of Kuwait.

As a result,he was dislodged by an

BUOD international coalition led by the united States.
8:00 AM
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 x
These days,we can see external intervention in
other forms;
Russia intervenes in the affairs of people in
Crimea who wants to become a part of Russia
GAME again even though they are part of Ukraine. Crimea
declared it’s independence from Ukraine and
affiliated with Russia.
Topics As a result, there is current conflict between
Ukraine not recognizing crimea’s sovereignty,and
Russia not recognizing Ukraine’s sovereignty over
BUOD
Crimea.
8:00 AM
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 Internal political challenges can also happen x

For example;
After the Arab spring in Egypt,a new
GAME constitution was created and the
government was [Link] government
was more fundamentalist and rejected the
Topics
notion of plural society that included
religious diversity.
BUOD

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 Other examples; x

The Talibans efforts to control the

government of Afghanistan.
GAME In Syria,the original rebellion against
assad came from the country’s own
internal dissenters who wanted to replace
Topics
the government even though they were
also Syrian.
BUOD

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 Regional organizations challenging state autonomy x

Example;
The united nations intervened in
GAME sudan because of the several years
of civil wars.
Topics
Recently in Europe, specifically in
Greece,it also interfered in the Greek
BUOD
debt crisis.
8:00 AM
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 CHALLENGES
FROM NATIONAL
/IDENTITY
MOVEMENTS
Crezel Belenario
 x

It is important to know that

a nation has a cultural identity
GAME

that people attached to, while

Topics
a state is a define entity due to
its specific boundaries.
BUOD

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 x
- Different people with different identities can live in
different state.
Example :
Kurds reside in several different countries
GAME including Iraq, Iran and Turkey.

Topics

BUOD

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 x
Catalans- live primarily in Spain but we
can also find of them in France.

GAME

Topics

BUOD

8:00 AM
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 x

Scottish Nationalism is another

GAME example that Challenges the
national notions of State
Topics sovereignty.

BUOD

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 x
In 2014, Britain had a Vote in Scotland to decide
whether Scotland was going to become its own
autonomous State apart from Great Britain.

GAME

Topics

BUOD

8:00 AM
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 x

They vote against it but Scotland

GAME has a significant degree of
autonomy now as compared to
Topics more than two decades years ago.

BUOD

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 GLOBAL MOVEMENT x
Another example of national or identity
movements are Al-Qaeda and Isis.
In this case, they are structured around the
GAME
fundamentalist version of Islam.

Topics

BUOD

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 Global
Economics
Rhea Gacelos
 x

The third major source

GAME
of challenge comes
Topics
from Global
BUOD
Economics
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 Global Economy x

Demands the states to conform to the

rules of free market capitalism.
GAME Government austerity comes from
developments of organizations that
Topics
cooperates across countries, such as
WTO, and regional agreements, such
as NAFTA, the EU, and the ASEAN.
BUOD

8:00 AM
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 Neoliberal Economics or Neoliberal Capitalism x

 Started in 1980’s
 It focuses on free trade and
GAME dismantling trade barriers.
 It made sure that governments did not
Topics
impose restrictive regulations on
corporate presence, as well as on the
free flow of capital and jobs.
BUOD

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 Free Trade x
 Was seen as the ideal or the normative
belief
 The best economy is one where there
GAME
is free trade everywhere
 Laws and standards that would
Topics
interfere with the flow of capital in a
particular country, including
BUOD environmental regulations
8:00 AM
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 Neoliberal Economics x

 Requires a state to cooperate in the global

market through the free flow of capital, the
privatization of services, and fiscal austerity or
GAME constraint.
 In turn, the governments role is diminished as it
relates to the market.
Topics  Neoliberal economics is seen as a threat, in
general, because a state cannot protect its own
economic interest as a sovereign state.
BUOD

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 x
Specific examples to expand global
economic influence
 The use of IMF and the World Bank in
GAME facing government reforms in poorer
countries.
 Furthermore, the regional economic
Topics
development efforts focused on expanding
free trade and market liberalization
BUOD

8:00 AM
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 x
 Businesses from developed
countries put their factories and
pay people to build factories and
GAME
produce goods in developing
countries worldwide.
Topics  These corporations will sell the
products in developing countries
BUOD
worldwide.
8:00 AM
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 x

Greece is one example

that explains how
neoliberal economics
GAME

Topics
can threaten the
BUOD
sovereignty of a state.
8:00 AM
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 x
 It began in 1981when Greece joined the
EU.
 As a larger alliance, the EU broke down all
GAME
kinds of barriers among the member states
including Greece, like passports, visas and
license plates.
Topics  20 years later, Greece adopted the euro as
its own currency and got rid of the
drachma.
BUOD

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 x
 The governments of Greece borrowed
money for infrastructure improvements
largely limited to their hasting of the 2004
GAME
Olympics, this put Greece in large debt.
 In 2007 and 2008, the worldwide financial
crisis made Greece’s economy to collapse
Topics  Greece had several of its employees
struggling with pension, Tax revenues were
lower-end as a result, they could not pay
BUOD
their debts back.
8:00 AM
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Global Social
Movements
Ypril Janine E. Toroy
 x
Social Movements are movements of
people that are spontaneous or that
emerge through enormous grassroots
GAME organization. These social movements
are transnational movements which
Topics
means they occur across countries and
across borders. Therefore, states have
less control over them.
BUOD

8:00 AM
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 x
For example, human rights movements
create a public sentiment, value, and agenda.
The idea is that there are certain rights that
GAME
states cannot neglect or generally, what we
call human rights. If a country decides that
they are going to have a particular policy and
Topics if that policy violates the international standard
of human rights, there is a challenge to ability
BUOD
of states to fully implement it.
8:00 AM
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 x

The environmental movement is another

example of global social movements related
to public policy. A specific case is the so-called
GAME
Blockadia or the state where social
movements emerging in local areas fight back
Topics
as a response to the controlling efforts by the
apparatus of government to protect the
interest of neoliberal capitalist.
BUOD

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 x
Consensus on women’s rights is another
example in many countries. Arguably, the
biggest conflict between the West and the
GAME
fundamentalist Islam is over the role of
women in society, as well as women’s
autonomy. Rights of personal autonomy are
Topics another example and this includes issues on
homosexuality, same-sex marriage, and
BUOD
gender equality.
8:00 AM
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 x
There is also an increased role in
international organizations like the United
Nations and the International Criminal
GAME Court in Hague, the role of non-
governmental organizations like Doctors
Topics Without Borders or Amnesty International,
and the role of global media.
BUOD

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The Relevance of
the State amid
Globalization
Elvie Jane Estrada and
Jojo Teves
 x

The State is a distinctive

political community with it’s own
GAME
set of rules and practices and that
is more or less separate from
Topics
other communities.
BUOD

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 TOPICS x

Introduction
STATE

State x
GAME

The State is a distinctive political

Topics
community with it’s own set of rules
and practices and that is more or less
BUOD
separate from other communities.
8:00 AM
Insert Topic Title 01/20/2022
 TOPICS x

Introduction
STATE

4 elements of State x
GAME

1. People:
Topics
The first element of a
state is a permanent
BUOD
population.
8:00 AM
Insert Topic Title 01/20/2022
 TOPICS x

Introduction
STATE

4 elements of State x
GAME

2. Territory:
This permanent presence
Topics
in one location is
strengthened by the
BUOD
second element of a
state, a defined territory
8:00 AM
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 TOPICS x

Introduction
STATE

4 elements of State x
GAME

3. Government:
Topics
A territory is effectively
controlled by the third
BUOD
element, government.

8:00 AM
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 TOPICS x

Introduction
STATE

4 elements of State x
GAME

4. Sovereignty:
This means that the state is a
Topics formally constituted sovereign
political structure encompassing
people, territory, and its institutions
on the one hand, and maintaining
BUOD its autonomy from other states on
the other hand.
8:00 AM
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 x

It is important to
GAME
differentiate the idea of
Topics
nation from state.
BUOD

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 TOPICS x x

Introduction
PAGKAKAIBA SEXUAL GENDER
STATE NATION ORIENTAION IDENTITY

Nation x
GAME

Nation refers to a people

rather than any kind of formal
Topics territorial boundaries or
institutions. It is a collective
identity grounded on a notion
BUOD of shared history and culture.
8:00 AM
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 x

In other words, the state

GAME is a political concept,
Topics
while a nation is a
cultural concept.
BUOD

8:00 AM
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 x

States, through its formalized

institutions, more or less reflect nations.
GAME
This would allow states to have a certain
people with their own collective identity.
In turn, they should be allowed to
Topics
form their own political state. This is the
principle of national self-determination.
BUOD

8:00 AM
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 x

This brings us to the

GAME
concept of the
Topics
nation-state.
BUOD

8:00 AM
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 TOPICS x

Introduction
STATE NATION NATION-
STATE

Nation-state x
GAME

It is a territorially bounded sovereign institution that

governs individuals sharing a collective history, identity, and
Topics culture.
A variety of arguments are made including that nation-
states continue to be the major players on the global stage
BUOD (Gilpin, 2001)
8:00 AM
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 TOPICS x

Introduction
STATE NATION NATION-
STATE

Nation-state x
GAME

That they “retain at least some power in the face of

globalization” (Conley, 2002, pp.378-399)
Topics

That they vary greatly in “their efficacy in the face of

globalization” (Mann, 2007, p.472), and that the rumors of the
BUOD demise of the nation-state are greatly exaggerated.
8:00 AM
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 TOPICS x

Introduction
NATION NATION- COLLECTIVE
STATE INSECURITY
STATE

Collective Insecurity x
GAME

Beland (2008) argued that “the role of the state is

enduring – and even increasing – in advanced industrial”
Topics
(p.48). He saw a greater demands being placed on the
state because of four major sources of collective
insecurity:
BUOD

8:00 AM
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 TOPICS x

Introduction
NATION NATION- COLLECTIVE
STATE INSECURITY
STATE

4 major sources of x
GAME collective insecurity

Terrorism
Topics

BUOD

8:00 AM
Insert Topic Title 01/20/2022
 TOPICS x

Introduction
NATION NATION- COLLECTIVE
STATE INSECURITY
STATE

4 major sources of x
GAME collective insecurity
Economic globalization,
leading to problems such as
Topics outsourcing and pressures
toward downsizing, as well
as the current economic
BUOD crises
8:00 AM
Insert Topic Title 01/20/2022
 TOPICS x

Introduction
NATION NATION- COLLECTIVE
STATE INSECURITY
STATE

4 major sources of x
GAME collective insecurity
Threats to national
identity due to
Topics
immigration

BUOD

8:00 AM
Insert Topic Title 01/20/2022
 TOPICS x

Introduction
NATION NATION- COLLECTIVE
STATE INSECURITY
STATE

4 major sources of x
GAME collective insecurity
And the spread of
Topics
global disease such
as AIDs

BUOD

8:00 AM
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 TOPICS x

Introduction
NATION NATION- COLLECTIVE
STATE INSECURITY
STATE

Collective Insecurity x
GAME

A good example is the U.S. and British government

arguments prior to the 2003 war with Iraq that Saddam
Topics
Hussein had weapons of mass destruction (WMDs) that
posed a direct threat to the United States and United
Kingdom.
BUOD

8:00 AM
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 x
The other side of this argument in
support of the nation-state is the
global processes of various kinds
GAME
are not as powerful as many
believe. For example, global
business pales in comparison to
Topics

business within many countries.

BUOD

8:00 AM
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 x

A related point is that it would be a

mistake simple “to see
GAME
globalization as a threat to, a
constant on, the nation-state; it
Topics can also be an opportunity for the
nation-state” (Conley, 2002, pp.
BUOD 378-399).
8:00 AM
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 x

A related point is that it would be a

mistake simple “to see
GAME
globalization as a threat to, a
constant on, the nation-state; it
Topics can also be an opportunity for the
nation-state” (Conley, 2002, pp.
BUOD 378-399).
8:00 AM
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 x
For example, the demands of
globalization were used as bases to
make needed changes in Australian
GAME
society, specifically allowing it to move
away from protectionism and in the
Topics direction of neoliberalization, to transform
state enterprises into private enterprises,
BUOD
and to streamline social welfare.
8:00 AM
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Institutions that
Governs
International
Relations
 x
There are several international organizations that
governments of countries around the world and individuals
participate in. These include the United Nations, the
International Court of Justice, NAFTA, and NATO.
GAME
There are also non-governmental organizations promoting
social and economic growth.

 Peace Treaties and Military Alliances: The UN and

Topics
NATO
 Non-Governmental Organizations (NGOs)
 Global Economic Associations: The WTO and NAFTA
BUOD

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Peace Treaties and
Military Alliance;
The UN and NATO
Juhayr Saripada, Jobert Reduca,
Laila Erynko, and Jazmine
Latosa
 TOPICS x

Introduction
United
Nation

United Natin(UN) x
GAME

United Nation’s established on October 24, 1945,

after the second world war by 51 countries
Topics
committed to maintaining international peace and
security, developing friendly relations among
BUOD
nation’s and promoting social progress, better living
standards and human rights.
8:00 AM
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 TOPICS x

Introduction
United
Nation

United Natin(UN) x
GAME

United Nation’s established on October 24, 1945,

after the second world war by 51 countries
Topics
committed to maintaining international peace and
security, developing friendly relations among
BUOD
nation’s and promoting social progress, better living
standards and human rights.
8:00 AM
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 TOPICS x x

Introduction
UNITED
NATO
NATION

North Atlantic Treaty Organization x

GAME (NATO)
Was created in 1949 by the United States,
Topics
Canada and several western European nations
to provide collective security against the Soviet
Union
BUOD

8:00 AM
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 x
Nato and UN are two organization trying
to work together despite the fact that
they have very different philosophy; Nato
GAME
organization designed to fight war, if
necessary, in order to defend peace:
Topics whereas the UN is an organization
designed to avoid was in order to
BUOD
maintain peace.
8:00 AM
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 x
Nato and the United Nation (UN) share a
commitment to maintaining international peace and
security, the two organization have been
cooperating in this area since the early 1990’s, in
GAME support of peace-support and crisis management
operation . The complexity of today security
challenge has required a broader dialogue between
Topics Nato and the UN. This has led to reinforced
cooperation and liaison arrangements between the
staff of the two organization, as well UN specialized
BUOD
agencies.
8:00 AM
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 x
Nato and the United Nation (UN) share a
commitment to maintaining international peace and
security, the two organization have been
cooperating in this area since the early 1990’s, in
GAME support of peace-support and crisis management
operation . The complexity of today security
challenge has required a broader dialogue between
Topics Nato and the UN. This has led to reinforced
cooperation and liaison arrangements between the
staff of the two organization, as well UN specialized
BUOD
agencies.
8:00 AM
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 x

The UN is not all about fights. It has a

program called UNICEF or the United
Nations Children’s Emergency Fund.
GAME

Its primary goal is to help children

Topics
around the world.

BUOD

8:00 AM
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 x
In terms of economic issues, the main
focus of the UN is the reduction of global
inequality. The Sustainable Development
GAME Goals (SDGs) cover a range of concerns
for the improvement of all aspects in life.
According to the UN (2017), sustainable
Topics
development encompasses economic
prosperity, social well-being, and
BUOD
environmental protection.
8:00 AM
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 TOPICS x

Introduction ENVIRONMENTAL
UNITED NATO
NATION ISSUES

Environmental Issues x
GAME

Environmental issues such as pollution and hazardous wastes,

are adressedd through United Nations Environment Programme
Topics
(UNEP). The increasing rate of greenhouse gas emissions,
rising sea level, and occurence of exreme weather patterns are
the effects of climate change.
BUOD

8:00 AM
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 TOPICS x

Introduction ENVIRONMENTAL
UNITED NATO
NATION ISSUES

x
GAME

Topics

BUOD

8:00 AM
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 TOPICS x

Introduction ENVIRONMENTAL
UNITED NATO
NATION ISSUES

x
GAME

Topics

BUOD

8:00 AM
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 TOPICS x

Introduction ENVIRONMENTAL
UNITED NATO
NATION ISSUES

Environmental Issues x
GAME

As a response , the UN’s

Intergovernmental Panel on Climate
Change (IPCC) took efforts that can
Topics
mitigate climate change like assessment
of climate science,facilitation of climate
agreements, and giving assistance to
BUOD countries to reduce emissions.

8:00 AM
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 TOPICS x

Introduction ENVIRONMENTAL
UNITED NATO
NATION ISSUES

Environmental Issues x
GAME

The UN also has the International Court of

Justice (ICJ), usually referred to as the World
court. It is located in the Netherlands in a town
Topics called the Hague. This is where countries can
settle disputes in a court law, as well as a place
where war criminals and rulers who have done
terrible things to their people can be put to trial
for their crimes.
BUOD

8:00 AM
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 TOPICS x

Introduction ENVIRONMENTAL
UNITED NATO
NATION ISSUES

Environmental Issues x
GAME

Aside from this, there are also a variety

of International courtsand tribunals
created by the UN such as the
Topics
International Criminal Court (ICC) and
the
International Tribunal for the Law of the
BUOD Sea (ITLOS).

8:00 AM
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 x
The problem is, sometimes, getting
the violators all the way to Europe to
face trial because there is not actual
GAME
police force to go out and get them.
As more and more countries interact
Topics with one another, people are looking
for the ICJ to play a bigger role in the
BUOD future of our global world.
8:00 AM
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 Non-
governmental
organization
(NGOs)
Jaybie Talliador
 x
Another example of non-
governmental organization that
was developed out of war is the
GAME
Red Cross (Red Crescent in
Topics
Muslim countries). It is considered
as a non-governmental
BUOD
organization (NGO).
8:00 AM
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 x

NGOs are not tied to any country.

This allows them to operate freely
GAME
throughout the world. They provide
emergency relief such as food, water
and medical supplies for those whose
Topics
homes or towns have been destroyed
by disaster of war.
BUOD

8:00 AM
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 x
They also monitor the treatment of
prisoner of wars and go to conflicts to
make sure that no war crimes are taking
GAME
place. In fact, Red cross began as an
organization to help those who we’re
Topics wounded during wars. The big Red Cross
worn by NGOs is the identification that
BUOD
they are not soldiers.
8:00 AM
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 x

Part of why it is important for the Red Cross to be

an NGO is that they remain neutral and would help
the wounded from both sides of war. Since they are
GAME neutral, government are more likely to let them
come into their countries to help, while the
headquarters of the international Red Cross is in
Topics Geneva, Switzerland. They have branches all
around the world.
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 x

In addition to the Red Cross, there are many

NGOs dedicated to helping people around the
world. Doctors without borders provides free
GAME
emergency healthcare in disaster area. Oxfam
fights famine and disease, amnesty
Topics international speaks out for human rights and
political prisoners and save the children, help
kids get healthcare and education
BUOD

8:00 AM
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Global Economic
Associations:
The WTO and
NAFTA
Laila Erynko
BSED- 1
 TOPICS x

Introduction
WTO

GAME
What is WTO? x

WTO or World Trade Organization is made up

Topics
of 162 countries world and was created with
the goal of increasing free trade. Countries,
therefore can buy and sell goods from one to
BUOD
another without placing taxes on imports or
Insert Topic Title tariffs. 8:00 AM
01/20/2022
 TOPICS x

Introduction
WTO

History of WTO x
GAME

The World Trade Organization ( WTO) is an

intergovernmental organization that regulates and
Topics facilitates international trade between nations. It officially
commenced operations on 1 January 1995, pursuant to
the 1994 Marrakesh Agreement, thus replacing the
BUOD General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT) that had
been established in 1948.
8:00 AM
Insert Topic Title 01/20/2022
 TOPICS x

Introduction
WTO

History of WTO x
GAME

Though good in nature, WTO is

not without criticism. In fact, a
Topics protest in Seattle at 1999 WTO
conference led to a major riot
as some said that WTO was
BUOD more about helping large
companies and corporations
8:00 AM
thanTopic
Insert it was helping
Title people. 01/20/2022
 TOPICS x x

Introduction
WTO NAFTA

What is NAFTA? x
GAME

- NAFTA or North American Free Trade Agreement is an economic

treaty between the united states, Canada, and Mexico in which the
Topics three countries trade freely without taxing each other. NAFTA is not
without critics either. Some American autoworkers protested against
NAFTA as several car companies moved their factories to Mexico in
search for cheaper labor. NAFTA, like WTO, represents the challenge
BUOD in America of keeping manufacturing factories.

8:00 AM
Chapter 4 01/20/2022
 TOPICS x x

Introduction
WTO NAFTA

History of NAFTA x
GAME

Back in 1984, President Ronald Reagan passed the Trade and Tariff
Act, which allowed the president special authority to negotiate free
Topics trade agreements more quickly. Going off of Reagan's initiative,
Canadian Prime Minister Mulroney supported the president and the
Canada-U.S. Free Trade Agreement was eventually signed in 1988; it
went into effect one year after.
BUOD

8:00 AM
Chapter 4 01/20/2022
 TOPICS x x

Introduction
WTO NAFTA

What is the purpose of NAFTA? x

GAME

The purpose of the North American Free Trade Agreement

(NAFTA) was to reduce trading costs, increase business
Topics investment, and help North America be more competitive in
the global marketplace. The agreement was between
Canada, the United States, and Mexico. It has since been
BUOD
replaced by the United States-Mexico-Canada Agreement
(USMCA)
8:00 AM
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 Globalization
and Globalism
Reina Mae Briones and Mark
Jason Juan
 x

Globalism refers to the network of

connections that transcends distances of
GAME different countries in the world. The links
among countries and people are better
associated with globalism while the
Topics
speed in which they become linked with
one another is globalization.
BUOD

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 x
Through the conquest of different
empires, such as those of the Romans,
many parts of the world became under
GAME one rule. Today, however, the
contemporary world is characterized by
Topics being connected through the internet,
modern transportation, and advanced
communication technologies.
BUOD

8:00 AM
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 x
Through the conquest of different
empires, such as those of the Romans,
many parts of the world became under
GAME one rule. Today, however, the
contemporary world is characterized by
Topics being connected through the internet,
modern transportation, and advanced
communication technologies.
BUOD

8:00 AM
Chapter 4 01/20/2022
 x

Globalism is thin. As it becomes

thicker, globalization happens. This
GAME
means that being able to connect
countries in the world through a more
Topics
dynamic and faster way is
globalization
BUOD

8:00 AM
Chapter 4 01/20/2022
 x

Globalism is thin. As it becomes

thicker, globalization happens. This
GAME
means that being able to connect
countries in the world through a more
Topics
dynamic and faster way is
globalization
BUOD

8:00 AM
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 x

The connections were not intense

nor “thick”. In contrast to the
GAME
contemporary world, “globalism
becomes increasingly thick” (Nye,
Topics
2002, p.1)
BUOD

8:00 AM
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 x

If we look at the global trade today, it

has reached a greater number of
GAME
people around the world. For
example, the selling products are not
Topics
solely done through physical
transaction but can be done online as
well.
BUOD

8:00 AM
Chapter 4 01/20/2022
 x

This allows one, who has access to

computers and the world wide web, to be
connected with millions of people around
the world.
GAME

Aside from the number of people, the

Topics speed was also affected by the transition
from thin globalism to thick globalization.
BUOD

8:00 AM
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 x
Globalism and globalization are often
understood in terms of the economy Nye
(2002) gave “four distinct dimension of
globalism; economic, military, environmental,
GAME
and social”
Like economic globalism, the three other
Topics dimension also become thicker and faster as
globalization intensifies. The enormous speed
of potential conflict and threat of nuclear war
BUOD
is an example of military globalism.
8:00 AM
Chapter 4 01/20/2022
 x

In terms of globalism , global warming

continues to accelerate. The last
GAME
dimension, social and cultural
globalism, “involves movements of
Topics ideas, information with them” (Nye,
2002, p.2)
BUOD

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 x
For instance, religious ideas have spread
throughout the world at greater scope
and speed. Religious teachings are
GAME delivered today though the mass media,
such as television, radio, and the internet.
Topics Unlike before, religious leaders had to
walk by foot and had to deliver their
messages in a face to face manner.
BUOD

8:00 AM
Chapter 4 01/20/2022
Informationalism
Erlyn T. Julian
 TOPICS x

Introduction
INFORMATIONALISM

Informationalism x
GAME

A technological paradigm, associated with computer science

and modern telecommunication, that replaces industrialism.
Topics (Castells, 2004)
This is due to the “three of the most cutting-edge aspects of the
Social world (Ritzer, 2015).
BUOD Technology
 media
8:00 AM
Internet
Insert Topic Title 01/20/2022
 TOPICS x

Introduction
INFORMATIONALISM

Founding of Federal Express (FedEx),

x
GAME in the 1970s.

Topics

BUOD

8:00 AM
Insert Topic Title 01/20/2022
 x
Computer Technology is used to check our
health through the invention of magnetic
resonance imaging (MRiS), ultrasound and CT or
GAME
CAT scans.

Topics

BUOD
MRiS Ultrasound CT or CAT scans
8:00 AM
Chapter 4 01/20/2022
 x

Space-based Technologies were also

made possible through the use of
Computers.
GAME
The launching of satellites for military
surveillance, the use of Global positioning
Topics
system (GPS), and the operation of
global navigation systems (GNS).
BUOD

8:00 AM
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 x

GAME Space-based
Technologies GPS

Topics

BUOD The Launching of

Satellites GNS
8:00 AM
Chapter 4 01/20/2022
 TOPICS x x

Introduction
INFORMATIONALISM
MEDIA

Media x
GAME

Mc Luhan and Flore (2005), argued that in the New Media Age,
the importance lies in the medium, the way in which the message
Topics is transmitted, not necessarily in the content presented to the
medium.
Televisions, radios and news paper have been shipping “individual
BUOD subjectivity and culture, not only locally but globally”.
8:00 AM
Chapter 4 01/20/2022
 TOPICS x

Introduction
INFORMATIONALISM INTERNET
MEDIA

Internet x
GAME

According to Ritzer(2015), “The internet has prompted a flat world

thesis; anyone can be involved in it, at least theoretically”.
Topics In order to control internet access and use, there are mechanisms such
as personal passwords or in the case of Chinese government, the
“Great Firewall”.
BUOD

8:00 AM
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 Global
Citizenship
Kesiah Lim and Jayson Reel Collantes
 x
Citizenship is associated with rights and
obligations, for instance the right to vote and the
obligation to pay taxes.

GAME According Caecilia Johanna van Peksi, defined

global citizenship is a moral and ethical disposition
that can guide the understanding of individuals or
Topics groups of local and global contexts, and remind
them of their relative responsibilities within various
communities.
BUOD

8:00 AM
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 x

THREE
GAME APPROACHES TO
Topics
GLOBAL ECONOMIC
RESISTANCE
BUOD

8:00 AM
Chapter 4 01/20/2022
 Trade Protectionism x

- involves the systematic

government intervention in foreign
GAME
trade through tariffs and non-tariff
barriers in order to encourage
domestic producers and deter their
Topics

foreign competitors.
BUOD

8:00 AM
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 Fair Trade x

- is a different approach to
GAME economic globalization ,
which emerged as a counter
Topics
to neoliberal “free trade”
principles.
BUOD

8:00 AM
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 The Bottom Billion x

- increasing aid is only one of the many

measures that are required. International
GAME norms and standards can be adapted to
the needs of the bottom billion. The
reduction of trade barriers would also
Topics
reduce the economic marginalization of
these people and their nations
BUOD

8:00 AM
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 x
When it comes to dealing with political
globalization;
Increased accountability and transparency
GAME are the key issues.
All political organizations at different levels,
should be more accountable for their actions
Topics
because they are now surrounded by an
“ocean of opacity” (Holzner and Holzner,
BUOD 2006,)
8:00 AM
Chapter 4 01/20/2022
 x

Like globalization
resistance to globalization is multiple,
complex, contradictory and ambiguous.
GAME This movement also has the potential to
emerge as the
Topics
New Publics Sphere, which uphold
progressive values such as authonomy ,
democracy ,peace ecological sustainability
BUOD and social justice.
8:00 AM
Chapter 4 01/20/2022
 x
According to della porta et la.(2006)
A movement come from individual, groups,
and organization which are oppressed.
GAME

Neoliberal economic system or aggressively

expanding nation and corporations.
Topics
They seek more democratic process of
globalization
BUOD

8:00 AM
Chapter 4 01/20/2022
 x

THE WORLD SOCIAL FORUM (WSF)

is centered on addressing the lack of
democracy in economic and political affairs
GAME WSF hinders the development of concrete
political proposals.
Topics
a significant influence on WSF has been that
cyber activism, which is based on the “cultural
logic of networking” (juris 2005) and “virtual
BUOD movements,”
8:00 AM
Chapter 4 01/20/2022
 x

GAME

Topics

BUOD

8:00 AM
Chapter 4 01/20/2022
 x
In any case;
No world government, the idea of global
citizenship demands the creation of rights and
GAME obligations.
Fulfilling the promise and the solution of
Topics
globalization, the contemporary world does not lie on
single entity or individual, but on citizens, the
community, and the different organizations in societies.
BUOD

8:00 AM
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 x

Ultimately, reforms in global

governance are required to
GAME
allow world citizens to take
more part directly in all
Topics
aspects of human life at the
BUOD global level.
8:00 AM
Chapter 4 01/20/2022
Introduction

Are you sure you want to

GAME end the presentation?

Yes No

Topics

Pictures

8:00 AM
Insert Topic Title 01/20/2022
SALAMAT SA PAKIKINIG!

Shutting down….