AI (1).pdf

AI (1).pdf

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  Artificial Intelligence in Research &Development Prepared by Joseph Stanly
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  What is ArtificialIntelligence? • Artificial Intelligence (AI) is a broad branch of computer science, aiming to create systems that can function intelligently and independently just like humans • AI is an imitation of human intelligence processes by machines • AI was a term first coined at Dartmouth College in 1956. Cognitive scientist Marvin Minsky WHAT ARE EXAMPLES OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE? Siri, Alexa and other smart assistants Self-driving cars Robo-advisors Conversational bots Email spam filters Netflix's recommendations Artificial Intelligence: Mimicking the intelligence or behavioural pattern of humans Machine Learning: technique by which computer learn from data without using a complex set of different rules Deep learning: technique to perform machine learning inspired by our brain’s own network of neurons
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  Subfields of ArtificialIntelligence Speech Vision Natural Language Processing Machine Learning Planning Expert System Robotics Deep Learning Supervised Un supervised Text Generati on Question Answering Content Extraction Classifica tion Machine Transacti on Image Recognition Machine vision AI
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  Reactive AI • Itperceives its situation directly and acts on what it sees. • It doesn't have a concept of the wider world. It can't form memories or draw on past experiences to affect current decisions. It specializes only in one area. • Examples:• IBM's Deep Blue which beat Kasparov at chess• Google's AlphaGo which triumphed over human Go champions Limited Memory • Its considers pieces of past information and add them to its preprogrammed representation of its world. • It has just enough memory to make proper decisions & execute appropriate actions • Examples: Self driving cars, Chat bots, personal digital assistant Theory of mind • It has the capacity to understand thoughts & emotions which affects human behaviours • It comprehends feelings, motives and expectations and can interact socially has yet to be build. • C-3P0 & R2-D2 from Star wars universe, Sonny in the film I robot Self aware • Extension of theory of mind , they are aware of their internal states & can predict the feelings of others, and can make abstractions & interferences. Example Eva in the 2015 movie ex machina, synths in the 2015 tv series Humans TYPES OF AI
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  AI – Timeline 1950 TURNINGTEST Alen turning proposes a test for machine intelligence 1955 A.I. BORN Term artificial intelligence coined by John McCarthy 1961 UNIMATE First Industrial Robot start working at GM 1964 ELIZA Chatbot by joseph weizenbaum at MIT 1966 SHAKEY 1st mobile robot by stranford shakey A.I WINTER Many false starts dead ends leave A.I out in the cold 1997 DEEP BLUE Chess playing computer from IBM defeated Kasprov 1998 KISMET Emotionally intelligent robot by Cynthia Breazeal 1999 AIBO Sony launches 1st AI powered pet dog 2002 ROOMBA 1st mass produced autonomous robotic vacuum cleaner 2011 SIRI Apples AI powered virtual assistant 2011 WATSON IBM’S question answering super computer 2014 EUGENE Judges believing eugene a chatbot is human 2016 TAY Microsoft’s chatbot TAY making racial comments in social media 2017 ALPHAGO Google A.I beats ke. Jein in complex board game
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  Where is AIused? “ 2022 AI TRENDS” AI in Retail AI Mediated Media & Entertainment Aerospace & Flight operation controlled by AI Advanced Cybersecurity Automated Business process Robotic process automation AI will make healthcare more accurate Data modelling will move to the edge AI will come to B2B AI powered chatbots
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  AI in Retail Demandforecasting & Merchandising Automated inventory Management Instore visual monitoring & Surveillance Location based marketing Programmatic Advertising
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  AI in Healthcaresystem Training Keeping well Research End of life care Treatment Decision Making Diagnosis Early Detection AI in Health Care
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  AI in Media& Entertainment • Metadata Tagging • Content Personalization • Reporting Automation • Subtitle Generation • Detecting new threats • Battling bots • Breach Risk Prediction • Better Endpoint protection AI in Cybersecurity
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  AI in DataModelling AI in Business process • automatically analyze data and uncover hidden trends, patterns, and insights • Help employees make better-informed decisions • AI automates report generation and • makes data easy-to-understand by using Natural Language Generation • Redundant tasks automation • Predictive analysis • Cost-effective • CX improvement • Decision-making capabilities
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  Who is Investingin AI ?
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  Revenue from theAI Software market Worldwide
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  Global Artificial Intelligencemarket – Industry
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  Top Artificial Intelligence(AI) startup Companies in India
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  Artificial Intelligence marketin India
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  Present & Futuretrends in AI • The augmented workforce • Bigger and better language modeling release of GPT-3 by OpenAI, the most advanced (and largest) language model ever created, consisting of around 175 billion “parameters”- variables and datapoints that machines can use to process language • AI in cybersecurity • AI and the Metaverse Mark Zuckerberg spoke about creating it by combing virtual reality technology with the social foundations of his Facebook platform • Low-code and no-code AI
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  Present & Futuretrends in AI • Autonomous vehicles Tesla says its cars will demonstrate full self- driving capability by 2022,waymo, Apple, GM, and Ford takes their next step First autonomous ship crossing the Atlantic, as the Mayflower Autonomous Ship (MAS), powered by IBM • Creative AI • AI to tackle climate change • AI emerging in Health care
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  THANK YOU !