- Excel Functions - Home
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- FINDB Function
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- LEFTB Function
- LEN Function
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- LOWER Function
- MID Function
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- PHONETIC Function
- PROPER Function
- REPLACE Function
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- REPT Function
- RIGHT Function
- RIGHTB Function
- SEARCH Function
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- SUBSTITUTE Function
- T Function
- TEXT Function
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- UNICHAR Function
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- VALUE Function
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- Date & Time Functions
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- DATE Function
- DATEDIF Function
- DATEVALUE Function
- DAY Function
- DAYS Function
- DAYS360 Function
- EDATE Function
- EOMONTH Function
- HOUR Function
- ISOWEEKNUM Function
- MINUTE Function
- MONTH Function
- NETWORKDAYS Function
- NETWORKDAYS.INTL Function
- NOW Function
- SECOND Function
- TIME Function
- TIMEVALUE Function
- TODAY Function
- WEEKDAY Function
- WEEKNUM Function
- WORKDAY Function
- WORKDAY.INTL Function
- YEAR Function
- YEARFRAC Function
- Cube Functions
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- CUBEKPIMEMBER Function
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- HLOOKUP Function
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- INDEX Function
- INDIRECT Function
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- MATCH Function
- OFFSET Function
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- RTD Function
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- VLOOKUP Function
- Statistical Functions
- Statistical Functions
- AVEDEV Function
- AVERAGE Function
- AVERAGEA Function
- AVERAGEIF Function
- AVERAGEIFS Function
- BETA.DIST Function
- BETA.INV Function
- BINOM.DIST Function
- BINOM.DIST.RANGE Function
- BINOM.INV Function
- CHISQ.DIST Function
- CHISQ.DIST.RT Function
- CHISQ.INV Function
- CHISQ.INV.RT Function
- CHISQ.TEST Function
- CONFIDENCE.NORM Function
- CONFIDENCE.T Function
- CORREL Function
- COUNT Function
- COUNTA Function
- COUNTBLANK Function
- COUNTIF Function
- COUNTIFS Function
- COVARIANCE.P Function
- COVARIANCE.S Function
- DEVSQ Function
- EXPON.DIST Function
- F.DIST Function
- F.DIST.RT Function
- F.INV Function
- F.INV.RT Function
- F.TEST Function
- FISHER Function
- FISHERINV Function
- FORECAST Function
- FORECAST.ETS Function
- FORECAST.ETS.CONFINT Function
- FORECAST.ETS.SEASONALITY Function
- FORECAST.ETS.STAT Function
- FORECAST.LINEAR Function
- FREQUENCY Function
- GAMMA Function
- GAMMA.DIST Function
- GAMMA.INV Function
- GAMMALN Function
- GAMMALN.PRECISE Function
- GAUSS Function
- GEOMEAN
- GROWTH
- HARMEAN
- HYPGEOM.DIST
- INTERCEPT Function
- KURT Function
- LARGE Function
- LINEST Function
- LOGEST Function
- LOGNORM.DIST Function
- LOGNORM.INV Function
- MAX Function
- MAXA Function
- MAXIFS Function
- MEDIAN Function
- MIN Function
- MINA Function
- MINIFS Function
- MODE.MULT Function
- MODE.SNGL Function
- NEGBINOM.DIST Function
- NORM.DIST Function
- NORM.INV Function
- NORM.S.DIST Function
- NORM.S.INV Function
- PEARSON Function
- PERCENTILE.EXC
- PERCENTILE.INC
- PERCENTRANK.EXC
- PERCENTRANK.INC
- PERMUT
- PERMUTATIONA
- PHI
- POISSON.DIST
- PROB
- QUARTILE.EXC
- QUARTILE.INC
- RANK.AVG
- RANK.EQ
- RSQ
- SKEW
- SKEW.P
- SLOPE
- SMALL
- STANDARDIZE
- STDEV.P
- STDEV.S
- STDEVA
- STDEVPA
- STEYX
- T.DIST
- T.DIST.2T
- T.DIST.RT
- T.INV
- T.INV.2T
- T.TEST
- TREND
- TRIMMEAN Function
- VAR.P Function
- VAR.S Function
- VARA Function
- VARPA Function
- WEIBULL.DIST Function
- Z.TEST Function
- Web Functions
- Web Functions
- ENCODEURL Function
- FILTERXML Function
- WEBSERVICE Function
Excel - DATE Function
DATE Function
The Excel DATE function retrieves the date serial number depending on the given inputs. This function's main functionality is to generate dates quickly in a specific date format and perfectly manage leap years. You can seamlessly use the DATE function with other functions like EOMONTH, TODAY, WEEKDAY, etc. For example, to identify the peak periods when an incident occurred in a month, you can merge the MONTH function with the DATE function to determine the incident month.
Compatibility
This advanced Excel function is compatible with the following versions of MS-Excel
- Excel for Microsoft 365
- Excel for Microsoft 365 for Mac
- Excel for the web
- Excel 2024
- Excel 2024 for Mac
- Excel 2021
- Excel 2021 for Mac
- Excel 2019
- Excel 2016
- Excel 2013
- Excel 2010
- Excel 2007
Syntax
The syntax of the DATE function is as follows −
=DATE(year, month, day)
Arguments
You can use the following arguments with the DATE function −
| Argument | Description | Required / Optional |
|---|---|---|
| Year | This argument may contain one to four digits. By default, Microsoft Excel for Windows uses the 1900 date system. |
Required |
| Month | It indicates a positive or negative integer specifying the month from 1 to 12 (January to December). | Required |
| Day | It denotes a positive or negative integer that indicates the specific day number between 1 and 31. | Required |
Points to Remember
- In Microsoft Excel, Dates are stored as serial numbers that ease the analyst's use in complex calculations. By default, serial number 1 indicates January 1, 1900, and serial number 40990 indicates March 3, 2012.
- If the text value is specified in any arguments, then the DATE function will retrieve the #VALUE! error.
year −
Microsoft prefers to use four digits for the year argument to facilitate better understanding. For example, "09" is assumed to be "1909" or "2009."
- If the year argument lies between 0 and 1899 (including), that value will be added to 1900 to compute the year value. For instance, DATE (112, 9, 2) returns September 2, 2008 (1900+112)
- If the year argument lies between 1900 and 9999 (inclusive), then that four-digit value will be used as the year. For example, DATE (1998, 10, 4) returns October 4, 1998
- If the year argument is smaller than 0 or is 10000 or greater, then the DATE function will retrieve the #NUM! Error.
month −
- If month argument is larger than 12, it would be added to the first month in the year specified. For instance, DATE (2008, 16, 12) returns the date serial number indicating April 12, 2009
- If the month argument is smaller than 1 or equal to zero, then the Excel tool will subtract the month’s magnitude, plus 1, from the starting month of the given year. For instance, DATE (2010,-4, 14) retrieve the date serial number indicating August 14, 2008
day −
- If the day argument is larger than the number of days in the month specified, day adds that number of days to the first day of the specified month. For example, DATE (2008, 1, 35) returns the serial number representing February 4, 2008.
- If the day argument contains a number less than 1, then the Excel tool would subtract the magnitude of that number of days, plus one, from the first day of the given month. For example, DATE (2008, 1, -15) returns the serial number, representing December 16, 2007.
Example of DATE Function in Excel
This example demonstrates creating a new date by employing the Date formula, specifying the distinct values for the day, month, and year.
Solution
Step 1 − First, assume the sample dataset with the Day, Month, and YEAR values described in the B, C, and D columns.
Step 2 − After that, select the cell range E2:E4 and write the formula =DATE(D2,C2,B2).
Step 3 − After that, press the "Ctrl+Enter" to display the resulting value.
Therefore, the DATE function returns the dates in the dd/mm/yyyy format. If you wish to change the date format, then you can choose the specific date format from the Date category in the Format cells.
Download Practice Sheet
You can download and use the sample data sheet to practice the DATE function.
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