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PACE Medical
Miniature™ Model EV4543
Temporary Cardiac Pacemaker

Instruction Manual
 MINIATURE TEMPORARY CARDIAC PACEMAKER

Instruction Manual

MODEL EV4543

CAUTION: Federal Law (USA) restricts

this device to use by or on the order
of a physician.

PACE Medical, Inc.

391 Totten Pond Road
Waltham, MA 02451 USA

and

APC Medical Ltd.

Welwyn Garden City, AL7 1BD
United Kingdom

P/N 03-001-000 rev 6 2009 Pace Medical, Inc.

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Collet Terminal (RED) Collet Terminal (BLACK)
For connecting the For connecting the active
indifferent electrode electrode lead (negative)
lead (positive)

Function Indicators Output

Indicate pacing, Adjusts the voltage of
sensing and battery the pacing pulse

Sensitivity Rate
Adjusts the ‘R’-wave Adjusts the frequency of
sensing level in the pacing pulse
demand mode

On/Off switch with Demand/Asynchronous

x1/x3 rate positions Select mode of operation

Hinged Plastic Cover

Key to MINIATURE Pacemaker Controls and Features

Figure 1

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 CONTENTS

1. System familiarization 6
1.1 Introduction 6
1.2 Parts supplied 7
1.3 Specifications 8
1.4 Indications and contraindications 6
2. Features and controls 10
2.1 Function indicators 10
2.1.1 Pacing
2.1.2 Sensing
2.1.3 Battery replacement
2.1.4 Interference
2.2 Controls 11
2.2.1 Sensitivity
2.2.2 Output
2.2.3 Rate
2.2.4 Demand/asynchronous switch
2.2.5 On (X1)/off and X3 switch
2.3 Collet terminals 11
3. Operating instructions 12
3.1 Lead placement 12
3.2 Connecting the lead to the pacemaker 12
3.3 Determination of pacing threshold 13
3.4 Determination of sensing threshold 13
4. Precautions 14
5. Equipment care 15
6. Troubleshooting 16
6.1 Interference 16
6.2 High rate protection 18
6.3 Battery replacement 18
6.4 Miscellaneous clinical problems 19
7. Accessories 19
8. Miscellaneous 20
8.1 Additional information 20
8.2 Limited warranty 21
9. Storage 22
10. Use and care of the extension cable 22
11. Classifications / certifications 23

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 Illustrations

Key to MINIATURE™ pacemaker controls figure 1

Pace, sense and battery level indicator LEDs figure 2

Connecting the lead to the pacemaker figure 3

Relationship of selected rate and interference rate figure 4

Changing the battery figure 5

Connecting the extension cable figure 6

MINIATURE™ is a trademark of Pace Medical, Inc.

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1. System Familiarization

1.1 Introduction
The Pace Medical MINIATURE Temporary Pacemaker, an external cardiac pacemaker with internal power
source, offers short-term pacing support for a patient with myocardial infarction or temporary heart block.

The MINIATURE pacemaker operates in either the R-wave inhibited (demand) or the asynchronous mode
with rate continuously variable within the range of 30 - 150 ppm when the switch is moved from off to on.
The EV4543 has two ranges of operation, selected by an X1 and an X3 rate multiplier switch. In the X3
position, the unit operates in the asynchronous mode only for high rate pacing up to 450ppm.
Selection of the X3 rate position will automatically change the unit to asynchronous mode and will
override the demand mode of the demand/async switch.

WARNING: THE X3 POSITION IS FOR SPECIAL SHORT- TERM HIGH RATE ATRIAL PACING
ONLY.

To prevent accidental selection of high rate atrial pacing, the switch knob must be lifted before it can be
turned to the X3 position. The hinged, transparent cover will not fully close during high rate atrial pacing.

The output and sensitivity control scales are expanded at the lower settings to facilitate approximate
threshold measurement.
In the presence of an excessive level of electrical interference (EMI), the pacemaker will automatically
switch from the demand mode to a temporary asynchronous pacing mode approximately 25% higher than
the selected rate. Normal function is resumed when the level of interference is reduced below the level of
detection or stops completely.

Should an electronic component failure occur in the unit, the maximum high asynchronous rate is limited to
200ppm in the X1 position and in the X3 position it is limited to 500ppm.

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1.2 Parts supplied

MINIATURE Temporary Cardiac Pacemaker

One 9 volt alkaline battery (IEC Type 6LR61)

Two Straps

Instruction Manual

Extension Cable

Protective Carrying Case

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1.3 Specifications (@ 20C  2C and 500 Ohms  1%)

Mode of Operation R-wave inhibited or asynchronous

Voltage output (continuously variable) 0.2 - 12 V

Accuracy  0.05V or  20%

Pulse rate (continuously variable) 30 - 150 ppm

Accuracy  5%

Pulse duration (fixed) 1.5ms

Accuracy  0.15 ms

Interference rate (6 Hz and above) Selected rate +25%

Inhibit sensitivity (cont. var.) Calibrated for +1.0 - +12mV

Accuracy  30%

Refractory period (after a stimulus) 300 ms

Accuracy + 10 %

Refractory period (after a sensed event) 145 ms

Accuracy  15 ms

Dimensions 76mm x 145mm x 33mm

Weight 280 g or 9.8 oz.

Recommended conditions for:

Operation: +10C (+50F) to +40C (+104F); RH 30% to 70%
Transport/Storage: -20C (-4F) to +60C (+140F); RH less than 85%
Exceeding the transport and storage temperature range may result in damage to a Model EV4543.

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1.4 Indications and Contraindications

The MINIATURE Temporary Pacemaker may be used in any clinical situation in which the use of a
temporary pacemaker on a patient provides therapeutic or diagnostic value, or serves a prophylactic
purpose. Specifically, indications for temporary pacemakers include, but are not limited to, the following:
intermittent or complete heart block associated with asystole or bradycardia, symptomatic sinus
bradycardia, surgically-induced heart block and heart block accompanying an acute myocardial infarction.

There are no known contraindications to the use of temporary cardiac pacing as a therapeutic or
prophylactic modality. Never-theless, certain relative contraindications may exist in any given patient.
Among others, the application of asynchronous pacing in competition with an intrinsic rhythm may provoke
arrhythmias in electrically unstable individuals.

CAUTION: Supplemental monitoring of a patient should be considered during temporary cardiac pacing.

WARNINGS
A MINIATURE pacemaker which has been subjected to conditions of transport or storage at temperatures
below 10C (50F) or above 40C (104F), should be allowed to sit at room temperature (about 20C or 68
F) for an hour before being placed in use on a patient.
Before handling an external pulse generator, patient cable(s), or indwelling lead(s), steps should be taken
to equalize the electrostatic potential between the user and the patient; e.g. by touching the patient at a site
remote to the pacing lead.
Continuous ECG monitoring is necessary prior to pacing, during any pacing procedure, and in the
immediate post-operative phase. Equipment for defibrillation, I.V. infusion, endotrachael intubation and
oxygen administration must be immediately available.

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2. Features and controls

2.1 Function indicators

Light Emitting Diodes (LEDs) are used to indicate pacing, sensing, when the battery should be
replaced, and the presence of detected interference.
2.1.1 Pacing
This light flashes once for every pulse delivered by the pacemaker in
either the demand or asyn-chronous mode.
2.1.2 Sensing
This light flashes once for every sensed spontaneous R-wave in the
demand mode only.
2.1.3 Battery replacement
This light flashes simultaneously with the flashing of the Sense or Pace
light to indicate good battery condition. As the battery nears depletion, the
Battery light will become less visible. IN THIS CONDITION, THE UNIT WILL
CON-TINUE TO PACE NORMALLY, BUT THE BATTERY SHOULD BE RE-
PLACED AS SOON AS POSSIBLE.
2.1.4 Interference
If the unit is in the presence of detected interference; i.e. a signal
repeating more frequently than 6Hz, both the Sense and Pace lights will
flash. The Sense light is flashing in response to the inter-ference signal.
The Pace light is flashing to indicate continued pacing in an asynchronous
mode at a 25% increase from the rate indicated by the rate setting.

Figure 2

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2.2 Controls
All controls are located on the face of the pacemaker and are protected by a hinged transparent cover.
2.2.1 Sensitivity
This control adjusts the R-wave sensing level. It is continuously variable from +1.0 to +12 mV and is
ineffective when the demand/async switch is set to async or when the rate multiplier switch on
the EV4543 is set to X3.
2.2.2 Output
This control adjusts the amplitude of the pacing pulse over the calibrated range of 0.5 to 20 milliamperes or
0.2 to 12 volts.
2.2.3 Rate
This control adjusts the frequency at which pacing pulses are generated over the continuously variable
range of 30 to 150 ppm. Model EV4543 has two switched ranges: X1 provides a pacing range of 30 -
150ppm and X3 provides a pacing range of 90-450ppm. All rates are continuously variable. The
X1/OFF/X3 rate switch in the model EV4543 must be lifted before turning to the X3 rate position.
Selection of the X3 position overrides the demand mode of the demand/async switch.
WARNING: For special short-term high rate atrial pacing only.
2.2.4 Demand/Asynchronous switch
Selects the mode of operation.
2.2.5 On/off switch
Switches the pacemaker on and off. In devices having the rate tripler feature, this switch is also used to
switch from normal rate (X1) to triple the set rate (X3).
2.3 Collet terminals
Accepts unipolar or bipolar leads with connector pins from 0.25 - 2mm in diameter.

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3. Operating instructions

3.1 Lead placement

When positioning the lead in the heart, it is recommended that the intracardiac ECG be monitored
so that S-T segment elevation, indicating contact with the myocardium and impaction, can be
noted.

3.2 Connecting the lead to the pacemaker

Switch the pacemaker off. With bipolar, transvenous electrodes or leads where only one electrode is in
contact with the myocardium, connect the proximal or skin electrode to the indifferent (+) red terminal and
the distal or contacting electrode to the active (–) black terminal (with heartwires in a bipolar configuration,
connect one lead to the indifferent (+) red terminal and one lead to the active (–) black terminal) by the
following method.

Connecting the Lead to the Pacemaker

Figure 3

Twist the terminal caps approximately three full turns counter-clockwise, as illustrated. Push the lead
connector pins into the end of the collet terminals and tighten by twisting the caps clockwise until they are
just finger-tight. Do not over-tighten.

WARNING: When handling indwelling leads, the connector pins or exposed metal should not be touched
or allowed to come into contact with electrically conductive or wet surfaces. Use Model 4810 Adapter for
use with shrouded pin cables or the cable provided with the device.

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3.3 Determination of pacing threshold

a) Set the pacemaker on/off switch to off (taking any special requirements of the patient into account).

b) Set the output control to 4V.

c) Set the pulse rate control to a value higher than the patient's spontaneous rate.

d) Select the desired pacing mode, demand or async and set the on/off switch to on (X1). The function
indicator will show that pacing pulses are being generated at the preset rate.

e) Turn the output control counterclockwise until cardiac stimulation ceases and then slowly turn the
control clockwise until pacing resumes. Note the stimulation threshold.

f) For reliable capture, increase the output control to a value three times the stimulation threshold. If
necessary, readjust the pulse rate control to the minimum pacing rate required for the patie

3.4 Determination of sensing threshold

To ensure reliable pacemaker detection of the patient's R-wave, the sensitivity level should be preset as
follows:

a) Ensure the pacemaker is switched off (taking any special requirements of the patient into
account).

b) Set the demand/async switch to demand.

c) Set the rate control to a value below the patient's spontaneous rate.

d) Set the output control fully counterclockwise to 0.2V.

e) Set the sensitivity control fully clockwise to 1.0 mV.

f) Set the on/off switch to on (X1).

g) Turn the sensitivity control counterclockwise until the sense light stops flashing. When this occurs,
note the sensitivity setting.

h) For reliable R-wave detection, increase the sensitivity three-fold; ie. if noted setting is 3 mV, the
recommended setting is 1 mV.

i) Increase the pacing rate control to the desired level and the output control to three times the pacing
threshold.

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4. Precautions

The controls on the Pace Medical MINIATURE Temporary Cardiac Pacemaker should be operated only by
qualified medical personnel.

The MINIATURE temporary cardiac pacemaker is protected from damage caused by defibrillatory
discharges, but care should be exercised in the placing of defibrillator paddles well away from the pacing
leads.

Great care should be exercised when using diathermy in asso-ciation with any cardiac pacing system.
Adequate monitoring must be used.

Line-powered monitoring equipment should be avoided when pacing, since even minute leakage currents
flowing through the heart may cause ventricular fibrillation. If line-powered equipment is used, the
manufacturer of the equipment, or person(s) responsible for safety within your organization should be
consulted on the safest method of connection.

The MINIATURE pacemaker described in this information manual is not waterproof and it must not
be immersed in cold sterilizing solutions. Additionally, it must not be sterilized using steam
autoclaving or gamma irradiation techniques.

The MINIATURE pacemaker is a life-support device. Section 6 of this manual describes the routine for
battery maintenance. This is the only recommended user-serviceable item. In general, it is
recommended that repair operations be performed by the specially-trained technicians of Pace Medical,
Inc. or APC Medical Ltd.

When in routine use, it is recommended that calibration be checked at yearly intervals.

CAUTION: The control knobs are individually calibrated. The pacemaker will need to be
recalibrated if a knob is removed for any reason (see Section 8 for Warranty limitations).

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5. Equipment care

Isopropanol or a dilute solution of a mild, non-abrasive detergent and water applied with a soft cloth may
be used to clean the MINIATURE Temporary Cardiac Pacemaker. A MINIATURE must NOT be
immersed in a cleaning solution.

Ethylene oxide may be used to sterilize the MINIATURE. The temperature is typically 50C (122F) and
the relative humidity should be 50 - 55%.

The battery should be removed before sterilization and a new battery installed afterwards.

The MINIATURE pacemaker must not be sterilized by steam autoclaving or irradiation.

NOTE: The MINIATURE pacemaker and its extension cable should be routinely inspected for signs of
physical damage or contamination, particularly damage or contamination that may have a detrimental
effect on the electrical isolation properties of these devices. If such damage or contamination is
identified, the pacemaker should be returned to the Company for repair. The extension cable should be
promptly replaced. See sections 7 and 8 of this instruction manual.

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6. Troubleshooting

6.1 Interference

The MINIATURE pacemaker is designed to reject interference frequencies outside of the R-wave
bandpass. Detected signals which repeat with a frequency of 6Hz or greater will cause reversion to the
interference mode.

When operating in the demand mode, an excessive level of electrical interference, for example, from
diathermy or microwave ovens, will cause the pacemaker to switch automatically to asynchronous pacing
at nominally 25% higher than that set on the rate control and both the sense and pace lights will flash.
Normal function is resumed when the level of interference is sufficiently reduced.

The typical relationship between the selected pacing rate and the pacing rate when excessive electrical
interference is present, is illustrated below in Figure 4.

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Figure 4

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6.2 High rate protection

Should an electronic component failure occur in the unit, the maximum high asynchronous rate is limited to
200 ppm, unless the unit is an X3 being operated in its rapid atrial pacing mode.

6.3 Battery depletion and replacement

The MINIATURE pacemaker is designed to operate with a 9V alkaline battery (IEC type 6LR61). Spare
batteries should be kept available at all times. It is recommended that a new battery be used with each
patient. A single, fresh 9V battery will typically last approximately thirty (30) days (800 hours). Battery
depletion is shown by a reduced visibility of the battery light during sensing or pacing. When this occurs,
the battery should be replaced without delay even though the MINIATURE pacemaker will continue
to operate for at least 24 additional hours.
Although the pacemaker will continue to function for 10 seconds after battery removal, it is
recommended that batteries not be changed while the pacemaker is in use on a patient. By
temporarily substituting another unit, a battery change can be carried out without risk that a patient
may accidently be left without pacing support; e.g. if a battery is dropped.
To change the battery, push the cover up over the battery compartment, as illustrated below, remove the
battery and disengage the connector. Ensure that the contact terminals are clean. Fit the connector to the
new battery, observing the correct polarity and replace the battery and cover. As an additional safety
precaution, the battery and contact terminals should be checked for corrosion at regular intervals.

Figure 5

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6.4 Miscellaneous clinical problems

Additional minor device operating problems:

1. A failure to tighten the connector collets securely may lead to intermittent pacing and/or sensing.
2. Improperly set output and/or sensitivity controls may lead to the appearance of intermittent or
complete failure to pace or sense.
3. Inappropriate asynchronous operation may be due entirely to the device being switched to
asynchronous mode.
4. Interference from EMI.

These normal and minor pacing complications should be considered prior to concluding that a more
serious device malfunction is occurring. Repair, if needed, should be referred to a qualified biomedical
technician or equivalent, or to Pace Medical, Inc. / APC Meddical Ltd.

7. Accessories / Parts

Parts supplied with the MINIATURE pacemaker are nindividually available. No catalog number is required.
A simple description of the accessory needed is usually adequate.

Similarly, certain parts of a MINIATURE itself, ex. battery compartment cover or clear control panel cover,
may also be ordered.

A partial list of parts and part numbers are listed below. To order simply use the device model number and
the description below.

Description

Battery compartment cover

Transparent face cover
Extension cable
Instruction manual
Arm strap
Carrying case

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8. Miscellaneous

8.1 Information

Further information about the MINIATURE Temporary Cardiac Pacemaker and other Pace Medical, Inc.
products may be obtained from:

PACE MEDICAL, INC. M APC MEDICAL LTD.

391 Totten Pond Road 68 Tewin Road
Waltham, MA 02451 Welwyn Garden City
U. S. A. Herts. AL7 1BD
Tel.: +1 781 890-5656 England
Fax: +1 781 890-4894 Tel.: +44 (01707) 327641
Fax: +44 (01707) 333117

P APC Medical Ltd. is the Authorized European Representative of Pace Medical, Inc.

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8.2 Limited warranty for Pace Medical, Inc. / APC Medical Ltd. (the Company) MINIATURE Temporary
Cardiac Pacemakers

The Company, warrants the MINIATURE Temporary Cardiac Pacemaker to be free from defects in
materials and workmanship for one year from the date of delivery when operated in accordance with the
written Operating instructions which accompany the equipment.

This Warranty extends to the original purchaser of the equipment only and not to any subsequent
purchaser.

The Company's obligation under this Warranty shall be limited to repair or replacement of part or parts
found to be defective during the Warranty period. All expendable items, such as Arm Straps, Extension
Cables, and Batteries are not covered by this Warranty.

The equipment as sold may embody design or performance modifications not reflected in applicable
literature. However, the Company warrants that such modifications will not reduce the design performance
of the equipment.

Any repair or calibration to the circuitry during the period of the Warranty will invalidate the terms of the
Warranty unless performed by Company personnel.

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9. Storage

A MINIATURE pacemaker should be stored in its carrying case to protect it from accidental damage. The
storage area should be clean and dry. The temperature of the storage area should be within the range –20
C and +60C (–4F - +149F).

Always remove the battery from a MINIATURE pacemaker which is to be stored for any significant length
of time. Life of the alkaline batteries to be used with the MINIATURE pacemaker will be extended if they
are maintained in normal refrigeration and rotated at least once annually.

NOTE: It is recommended that a MINIATURE pacemaker be allowed to come to ambient temperature

prior to use following prolonged storage at temperatures outside of the specified range of operating
temperature.

10. Care and Use of the Extension Cable

The extension cable provided with this product has “booted” male connector pins. The molded silicone
rubber boots slip over the caps of the collet terminals during connector pin insertion, then freely rotate the
boots to tightenand/or loosen the terminal caps.

The extension cable has a T-type dual collet connector at one end and a two pin plug connector at the
other. In addition to color coding, this cable is marked (+) or (–). This is commonly provided with single
chamber pacemakers.

WARNING: When an extension cable is to be used, it should be connected to the pacemaker prior to
connecting the pacing lead to the extension cable.

To use, first turn the unit off. Then simply plug the pin ends into opened pacemaker terminals and tighten
firmly. Connect the terminals of the opposite end to the implanted lead(s), being sure to observe proper
polarity. See Figure 6, below.

As supplied, the cable is NON-STERILE. It may be sterilized, if desired, by autoclaving at a standard USP
cycle; ex. 121C for 15 minutes. .

Figure 6

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11. Classifications / Certifications

The Model EV4543 has been tested to ensure compliance with the intent of Directive 89/336/EEC for
Electromagnetic Compatibility.

Compliance was demonstrated to the following specifications as listed in the Official Journal of the
European Communities:

EMC Directive 89/336/EEC:

EN 55011 Class B Radiated Emissions

EN 61000-4-3 RF Electromagnetic Field Immunity

EN 61000-4-2 Electrostatic Discharge Immunity

The Model EV4543 are classified as Type CF defibrillation-proof applied parts and bear the international
symbol identifying them as such shown below:

Additionally, the Model EV4543 bears the CE Mark to indicate compliance with the requirements of Annex I
of Council Directive 2007/47/EC, known as the "Medical Device Directive".

0086

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PACE Medical, Inc. APC Medical Ltd.
391 Totten Pond Road 68 Tewin Road
Waltham, MA 02451 USA Welwyn Garden City
Telephone + 1 (781) 890 5656 Herts. AL7 1BD, U.K.
Fax + 1 (781) 890 4894 Telephone +44 (1707) 327641
<pacemedicalinfo@[Link]> Fax +44 (1707) 333117
<info@[Link]>

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