Plant &
Animal Cell
Lesson Objectives
At the end of the lesson, students should be able to:
01 02 03
Differentiate
Define what is Identify the between plant and
plant and animal functions of animal cell based on
cell is each parts their structure,
function and
organelles
Content
Plant Cell
Animal Cell
Parts and Functions
What is a cell?
the basic structural and functional
unit of life.
smallest unit of an organism that is
capable of performing all the processes
essential for life.
Two Types of Cell
Cells can be categorized into two main
types: prokaryotic cells and eukaryotic cells.
Prokaryotic cells Eukaryotic cells
lack membrane- contain membrane-
bound organelles bound organelles
01
Plant Cell
Plant Cells
Is a type of eukaryotic cell found in
plants and other photosynthetic
organisms.
Have unique features that enable
them to carry out specialized
functions related to
photosynthesis, cell wall synthesis,
and nutrient storage.
02
Animal Cell
Animal Cells
Is a type of eukaryotic cell
found in animals and other
multicellular organisms of the
kingdom Animalia.
03
Parts and Functions
Cell Membrane
(Plasma Membrane)
It surrounds the cell and is
responsible for regulating what
moves in and out of a cell.
Nucleus
It contains most of the cell's
genetic material. The majority of
the nucleus is filled with chromatin.
Endoplasmic Reticulum
It is an organelle of cells that
forms a network of
membranes. They are
important for many cellular
processes such as protein
production.
Mitochondria
They are one of the most important of all
organelles. Their role is to produce energy
currency through respiration.
Vacuoles
They are enclosed compartments
that are filled with water
containing organic and inorganic
molecules.
04
Specialized Parts and
Functions in Plant CeLL
Plant Cell
Cell Wall Chloroplast Plasmodesmata
rigid and made of cellulose organelles found in plant cells channels that traverse the cell
outside the cell membrane that are responsible for walls of plant cells, allowing for
that provides structural photosynthesis, converting communication and
support, protection, and helps light energy into chemical transportation of molecules
maintain cell shape. energy. between adjacent plant cells.
Plastids Tonoplast
group of organelles found in a membrane surrounding the
plant cells that include central vacuole in plant cells,
chloroplasts, chromoplasts, separating its contents from
and amyloplasts . the cytoplasm.
05
Specialized Parts and
Functions in Animal CeLL
Animal Cell
Lysosomes Centrioles
membrane-bound organelles cylindrical structures
containing digestive enzymes composed of microtubules that
responsible for breaking down play a key role in organizing the
macromolecules, old organelles, microtubule cytoskeleton
and foreign substances. during cell division.
Flagella
long, whip-like appendages that
protrude from the cell surface
and are involved in cell motility.
Animal Cell
Lysosomes Centrioles
membrane-bound organelles cylindrical structures
containing digestive enzymes composed of microtubules that
responsible for breaking down play a key role in organizing the
macromolecules, old organelles, microtubule cytoskeleton
and foreign substances. during cell division.
Flagella
long, whip-like appendages that
protrude from the cell surface
and are involved in cell motility.
Summary
Plant and Animal Cell both contains cell membrane,
nucleus, mitochondria, cytoplasm, endoplasmic reticulum,
vacuoles, and golgi apparatus.
Unlike animal cell, plant cell have cell wall, chloroplast,
plasmodesmata, plastid, and tonoplast.
On the other hand, plant cell lacks lysosomes, centrioles,
and flagella.
Thank you!
