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(BAS-103) Engg. Mathematics -1

Unit -2 Differential Calculus- I
AKTU PYQs

Q.1 :- If 𝜇 = 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑛𝑥 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑛𝑥, 𝑝𝑟𝑜𝑣𝑒 𝑡ℎ𝑎𝑡 𝜇𝑟 = 𝑛𝑟 [1 + (−1)𝑟 𝑠𝑖𝑛 2𝑛𝑥]1/2 ,

𝑤ℎ𝑒𝑟𝑒 𝜇𝑟 𝑑𝑒𝑛𝑜𝑡𝑒𝑠 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑟 𝑡ℎ 𝑑𝑖𝑓𝑓𝑒𝑟𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑖𝑎𝑙 𝑐𝑜 − 𝑒𝑓𝑓𝑖𝑐𝑖𝑒𝑛𝑡 𝑜𝑓 𝜇 𝑤. 𝑟. 𝑡 𝑥.
31
1 2
𝐻𝑒𝑛𝑐𝑒 𝑠ℎ𝑜𝑤 𝑡ℎ𝑎𝑡 𝜇8 (𝜋) = (2) 𝑤ℎ𝑒𝑟𝑒 𝑛 = 1/4. (AKTU-2018)

Q.2 :- Find 𝐧𝐭𝐡 derivative of

1 2𝑥+1
(i) (ii) (UPTU-2015)
𝑥 2 −𝑎2 (2𝑥−1)(2𝑥+3)

1 1 1
Ans. (i) (−1)𝑛 𝑛 ! [(𝑥−𝑎)𝑛+1 − (𝑥+𝑎)𝑛+1 ].
2𝑎

1 1
(ii) = (−1)𝑛 𝑛 ! (2)𝑛−1 [(2𝑥−1)𝑛+1 + (2𝑥+3)𝑛+1 ].

Q.3 :- Find the 𝒏𝒕𝒉 derivative of the following.

1 (−1)𝑛 𝑛 ! 1 1
(UKTU-2013) Ans. [(𝑥−𝑎𝑖)𝑛+1 − (𝑥+𝑎𝑖)𝑛+1 ]
x2 +a2 2𝑎𝑖

Q.4 :- Find the 𝒏𝒕𝒉 derivative of the following.

x2 (−1)𝑛 𝑛 ! 9. 2𝑛 8
(x+2)(2x+3)
(UKTU-2011) Ans. [(2𝑥+3)𝑛+1 − (𝑥+2)𝑛+1 ]
2

Q-5 :- If 𝑦 = (𝑥 2 − 1)𝑛 , prove that (𝑥 2 − 1) 𝑦𝑛+2 + 2𝑥𝑦𝑛+1 − 𝑛(𝑛 + 1)𝑦𝑛 = 0. (UKTU-2013)

𝑑 𝑑𝑃𝑛
Ans. {(1 + 𝑥 2 ) } + 𝑛 (𝑛 + 1)𝑃𝑛 = 0.
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥

Q-6 :- If 𝑦1/𝑚 + 𝑦 −1/𝑚 = 2𝑥, prove that

(𝑥 2 − 1) 𝑦𝑛+2 + (2𝑛 + 1) 𝑥𝑦𝑛+1 + (𝑛2 − 𝑚2 )𝑦𝑛 = 0. (UPTU-2015 & UKTU-2016)
Ans:- (𝑥 2 − 1) 𝑦𝑛+2 + (2𝑛 + 1) 𝑥𝑦𝑛+1 + (𝑛2 − 𝑛 + 𝑛 − 𝑚2 )𝑦𝑛 = 0.
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Q-6 :- If 𝑦 = (1 − 𝑥)−𝛼 𝑒 −𝛼𝑥 , prove that (1 − 𝑥) 𝑦𝑛+1 − (𝑛 + 𝛼𝑥)𝑦𝑛 − 𝑛𝛼𝑦𝑛−1 = 0. (UKTU-2017)

Ans:- (1 − 𝑥) 𝑦𝑛+1 − (𝑛 + 𝛼𝑥)𝑦𝑛 − 𝑛𝛼𝑦𝑛−1 = 0.

Q-7 :- If 𝑥 = 𝑡𝑎𝑛 (𝑙𝑜𝑔 𝑦), 𝑝𝑟𝑜𝑣𝑒 𝑡ℎ𝑎𝑡.

(1 + 𝑥 2 ) 𝑦𝑛+1 + (2𝑛 − 1) 𝑦𝑛 + 𝑛(𝑛 − 1)𝑦𝑛−1 = 0
and (1 + 𝑥 2 ) 𝑦𝑛+2 + [2(𝑛 + 1)𝑥 − 1] 𝑦𝑛+1 + 𝑛(𝑛 + 1)𝑦𝑛 = 0 (UPTU-2014)

Ans:- (1 + 𝑥 2 ) 𝑦𝑛+2 + [2(𝑛 + 1)𝑥 − 1] 𝑦𝑛+1 + 𝑛(𝑛 + 1)𝑦𝑛 = 0

Q.8 :- If 𝑦 = 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑒 (𝑥 2 + 2𝑥 + 1), prove that

(1 + 𝑥 2 ) 𝑦𝑛+2 + (2𝑛 + 1)(1 + 𝑥) 𝑦𝑛+1 + 𝑛(𝑛2 + 4)𝑦𝑛 = 0 (AKTU-2019)

Ans:- (1 + 𝑥)2 𝑦𝑛+2 + (2𝑛 + 1)(1 + 𝑥) 𝑦𝑛+1 + 𝑛(𝑛2 + 4)𝑦𝑛 = 0

Q-9 :- Apply Leibnitz Theorem to find 𝒚𝒏 in the following cases :

x n−1 log x. (AKTU-2010, 2012 & 2018)

𝑥2𝑦 𝑛𝜋 𝑛𝜋
Q.10 :- If 𝑦 = 𝑥 2 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑥 , 𝑝𝑟𝑜𝑣𝑒 𝑡ℎ𝑎𝑡 = (𝑥 2 − 𝑛2 + 𝑛) 𝑠𝑖𝑛 (𝑥 + ) − 2𝑛𝑥 𝑐𝑜𝑠 (𝑥 + ).
𝑑𝑥 𝑛 2 2

(UPTU-2014)

−1 𝑥
Q.11 :- If 𝑦 = 𝑒 𝑚 𝑠𝑖𝑛 , prove that (1 − 𝑥 2 )𝑦2 − 𝑥𝑦1 = 𝑚2 𝑦 (AKTU-2016)

𝑙𝑜𝑔 𝑦
Q.12 :- If 𝑥 = 𝑠𝑖𝑛 ( ), prove that (1 − 𝑥 2 )𝑦𝑛+2 − (2𝑛 + 1)𝑦𝑛+1 − (𝑛2 + 𝑚2 )𝑦𝑛 = 0. (UKTU-2012)
𝑎

−1 𝑥
Q.13 :- If 𝑦 = 𝑒 𝑡𝑎𝑛 , prove that (1 − 𝑥 2 )𝑦𝑛+2 + (2𝑛 + 1)𝑦𝑛+1 + 𝑛(𝑛 + 1)𝑦𝑛 = 0. (AKTU-2018 &2021)

Q.14 :- If 𝑦 = (𝑠𝑖𝑛−1 𝑥)2 , prove that (1 − 𝑥 2 )𝑦𝑛+2 − (2𝑛 + 1)𝑥𝑦𝑛+1 − 𝑛2 𝑦𝑛 = 0. (AKTU-2014 &2018)

Q.15 :- If 𝑦 = (𝑠𝑖𝑛ℎ−1 𝑥)2 , prove that (1 + 𝑥 2 )𝑦𝑛+2 + (2𝑛 + 1)𝑦𝑛+1 + 𝑛2 𝑦𝑛 = 0. (AKTU-2015)

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Q.16 :- If 𝑦 = 𝐴 (𝑥 + √1 − 𝑥 2 )𝑛 + 𝐵 (𝑥 − √𝑥 2 − 1)𝑛 , prove that (𝑥 2 − 1)𝑦𝑛+2 + (2𝑛 + 1)𝑥𝑦𝑛+1 = 0.

(AKTU-2015)
1+𝑥 1/2
Q.17 :- If 𝑦 = (1−𝑥 ) , prove that

(1 − 𝑥 2 )𝑦𝑛 − [2(𝑛 − 1)𝑥 + 1]𝑦𝑛−1 − (𝑛 − 1)(𝑛 − 2)𝑦𝑛−2 = 0. (MTU-2014)

𝑎+𝑥
Q.18 :- If 𝑦 = 𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 (𝑎−𝑥), prove that

(𝑎2 + 𝑥 2 )𝑦𝑛+2 + 2(𝑛 + 1)𝑥𝑦𝑛+1 + 𝑛(𝑛 + 1)𝑦𝑛 = 0. (GBTU-2014)

𝑑𝑛
Q.19 :- If 𝐼𝑛 = 𝑑𝑥 𝑛 (𝑥 𝑛 𝑙𝑜𝑔 𝑥), then prove that 𝐼𝑛 = 𝑛𝐼𝑛−1 + (𝑛 − 1) !
𝐼𝑛 1 1 1
and hence show that = 𝑙𝑜𝑔 𝑥 + 1 + 2 + 3 + ⋯ + 𝑛. (AKTU-2012)
𝑛!

−1
Q.20 :- If 𝑦 = 𝑒 𝑚 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑥
, 𝑠ℎ𝑜𝑤 𝑡ℎ𝑎𝑡
(1 + 𝑥 2 )𝑦𝑛+2 − (2𝑛 + 1)𝑥𝑦𝑛+1 − (𝑛2 + 𝑚2 )𝑦𝑛 = 0 and calculate 𝑦𝑛 (0). (AKTU-2016 & 2020)

Q.21 :- If 𝑦 = 𝑠𝑖𝑛 (𝑎 𝑠𝑖𝑛−1 𝑥) , 𝑓𝑖𝑛𝑑 𝑦𝑛 (0). (AKTU-2018,2019 & 2021)

𝟎, 𝒘𝒉𝒆𝒏 𝒏 𝒊𝒔 𝒆𝒗𝒆𝒏
Ans. 𝑦𝑛 (0) = { }
[(𝒏 − 𝟐)𝟐 − 𝒂𝟐 ] [(𝒏 − 𝟒)𝟐 − 𝒂𝟐 ] … (𝟑𝟐 − 𝒂𝟐 )(𝟏𝟐 − 𝒂𝟐 )𝒂, 𝒘𝒉𝒆𝒏 𝒏 𝒊𝒔 𝒆𝒗𝒆𝒏

Q.22 :- If 𝑦 = 𝑥 2 . 𝑒𝑥𝑝 (2𝑥), 𝑑𝑒𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑚𝑖𝑛𝑒 (𝑦𝑛 )0 . (MTU-2013)

Ans. (𝑦𝑛 )0 = 𝑛(𝑛 − 1)2𝑛−2

Q.23 :- If 𝑦 = [𝑥 + √1 + 𝑥 2 ]𝑚 , find 𝑦𝑛 (0). (AKTU-2013, 2018 & 2022)

Ans. When 𝑛 is even 𝑦𝑛 (0) = 𝑚2 (𝑚2 − 22 ) (𝑚2 − 42 ) … [𝑚2 − (𝑛 − 2)2 ]

When 𝑛 is odd 𝑦𝑛 (0) = 𝑚(𝑚2 − 12 ) (𝑚2 − 32 ) … [𝑚2 − (𝑛 − 2)2 ]

Q.24 :- 𝑦 3 − 𝑥 2 𝑦 − 2𝑥𝑦 2 + 2𝑥 3 − 7𝑥𝑦 + 3𝑦 2 + 2𝑥 2 + 2𝑥 + 2𝑦 + 1 = 0 (MTU-2012)

Ans. 𝑦 = −𝑥 − 2, 𝑦 = 𝑥 − 1, 𝑦 = 2𝑥

Q.25 :- Trace the curve 𝑦 2 (2𝑎 − 𝑥) = 𝑥 3 (Cissoid). (AKTU-2016)

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Ans.
Q.25 :- Trace the curve: 𝑦 2 (𝑎 + 𝑥) = 𝑥 2 (3𝑎 − 𝑥). (AKTU-2018)

Ans.

Q.26 :- 4𝑎𝑦 2 = 𝑥(𝑥 − 2𝑎)2 (UPTU-2014)

Ans.

Q.27 :- 𝑦 = 𝑥 3 − 𝑥 (UPTU-2014)

Ans.

Q.28 :- Trace the curve: 𝑟 2 = 𝑎2 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2𝜃. (Bernoulli’s) (AKTU-2012, 15, 2020)

Ans.
Q.29 :- 𝑟 = 𝑎(1 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝜃). [Cardioid] (UPTU-2015)

Ans.
Q.30 :- 𝑥 = 𝑎(𝜃 − 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝜃), 𝑦 = 𝑎(1 − 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝜃). (AKTU-2017)
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Ans.
Q.31 :- If 𝑢(𝑥, 𝑦, 𝑧) = 𝑙𝑜𝑔 (𝑡𝑎𝑚 𝑥 + 𝑡𝑎𝑛 𝑦 + 𝑡𝑎𝑛 𝑧), 𝑠ℎ𝑜𝑤 𝑡ℎ𝑎𝑡
𝜕𝑢 𝜕𝑢 𝜕𝑢
𝑠𝑖𝑛 2𝑥 𝜕𝑥 + 𝑠𝑖𝑛 2𝑦 𝜕𝑦 + 𝑠𝑖𝑛 2𝑧 𝜕𝑧 = 2. (GBTU-2015)

Q.32:- If 𝑢 = 𝑙𝑜𝑔 𝑓 (𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 + 𝑧 2 − 3𝑥𝑦𝑧), 𝑠ℎ𝑜𝑤 𝑡ℎ𝑎𝑡

𝜕 𝜕 𝜕 2 9
(𝜕𝑥 + 𝜕𝑦 + 𝜕𝑧) 𝑢 = − (𝑥+ 𝑦+ 𝑧)2 (UKTU-2016)

𝜕2 𝑧
Q.33:- If 𝑥 𝑥 𝑦 𝑦 𝑧 𝑧 = 𝑐 , show that at 𝑥 = 𝑦 = 𝑧 , = −(𝑥 𝑙𝑜𝑔 𝑒𝑥)−1. [M.T.U.(C.O.)2013]
𝜕𝑥𝜕𝑦

𝜕2 𝑢 𝜕2 𝑢 1
Q.34 :- If 𝑢 = 𝑓(𝑟), 𝑤ℎ𝑒𝑟𝑒 𝑟 2 = 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 , prove that + = 𝑓"(𝑟) + 𝑓′(𝑟). (A.K.T.U. 2016)
𝜕𝑥 2 𝜕𝑦 2 𝑟

𝜕2 𝑢 𝜕2 𝑢 𝑥 2 +𝑦 2 𝑥 2 +𝑦 2 r2 r2 1
Ans. + 𝜕𝑦 2 = 𝑓 ′ (𝑟) + 𝑓(r)= r3 f'(r)+ r2 𝑓(r)=f(𝑟) + 𝑟 𝑓 ′ (𝑟).
𝜕𝑥 2 𝑟3 𝑟2

𝜕2 𝑧 𝜕2 𝑧 𝜕2 𝑧
Q.35 :- If 𝑧 = 𝑙𝑜𝑔 (𝑒 𝑥 + 𝑒 𝑦 ), show that 𝑟𝑡 − 𝑠 2 = 0, where 𝑟 = 𝜕𝑥 2 , 𝑡 = 𝜕𝑦 2 , 𝑠 = 𝜕𝑥𝜕𝑦. (UPTU-2015)

𝜕2 𝑧 𝜕2 𝑧
Q.36 :- If 𝑧 = 𝑓(𝑥 + 𝑐𝑡) + 𝜙 (𝑥 − 𝑐𝑡) 𝑠ℎ𝑜𝑤 𝑡ℎ𝑎𝑡 + 𝑐 2 𝜕𝑥 2. (GBTU-2013)
𝜕𝑡 2

Q.37 :- Find the value of 𝑛 so that the equation 𝑉 = 𝑙𝑜𝑔 𝑟 𝑛 (3𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 − 1) satisfies the relatives
𝜕 𝜕𝑉 1 𝜕 𝜕𝑉
(𝑟 2 𝜕𝑟 ) + 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜃 𝜕𝜃 (𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜃 ) = 0. (U.P.T.U. 2014)
𝜕𝑟 𝜕𝜃

Ans. 2, −3
𝑧
𝜕𝑧 𝜕𝑧
Q.38 :- If 𝑒 𝑧2−𝑦2 = 𝑥 − 𝑦 𝑡ℎ𝑒𝑛 𝑠ℎ𝑜𝑤 𝑡ℎ𝑎𝑡 𝑦 𝜕𝑥 + 𝑥 𝜕𝑦 = 𝑥 2 − 𝑦 2 (A.K.T.U. 2017)

𝜕2 𝑢 𝜕2 𝑢 𝜕2 𝑢
Q.39 :- If 𝑢 = (𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 + 𝑧 2 )−1/2 , show that + 𝜕𝑦 2 + 𝜕𝑧 2 = 0 (A.K.T.U.2016)
𝜕𝑥 2
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𝜕𝑢 𝜕𝑥 1 𝜕𝑢 𝜕𝑦
Q.40 :- If 𝑥 2 = 𝑎𝑢 + 𝑏𝑣, 𝑦 2 = 𝑎𝑢 − 𝑏𝑣 prove that (𝜕𝑥 ) . (𝜕𝑢) = = (𝜕𝑦) . (𝜕𝑣 ) .
𝑦 𝑢 2 𝑥 𝑢

(A.K.T.U. 2018)
𝜕2 𝑢 𝜕2 𝑢 𝜕2 𝑢
Q.41 :- If 𝑢 = 𝑙𝑜𝑔√𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 + 𝑧 2 , 𝑠ℎ𝑜𝑤 𝑡ℎ𝑎𝑡 (𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 + 𝑧 2 ) (𝜕𝑥 2 + 𝜕𝑦 2 + 𝜕𝑧 2 ) = 1 (A.K.T.U. 2014)

𝑦 𝑦 𝜕2 𝑢
Q.42 :- If 𝑢 = 𝑥 2 𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 𝑥 − 𝑦 2 𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 𝑥 , find the value of . (A.K.T.U. 2018)
𝜕𝑥𝜕𝑦

𝒙𝟐 −𝒚𝟐
Ans. 𝒙𝟐 +𝒚𝟐

𝜕𝑢 𝜕𝑢
Q.43 :- 𝑢 = (𝑥1/4 + 𝑦1/4 )(𝑥1/5 + 𝑦 1/5 ) , apply Euler’s theorem to find the value of 𝑥 𝜕𝑥 + 𝑦 𝜕𝑦 .

(MTU-2013)
𝜕𝑢 𝜕𝑢 9
Ans. 𝑥 𝜕𝑥 + 𝑦 𝜕𝑦 = 20 𝑢

5 𝜕2 𝑢 𝜕2 𝑢 𝜕2 𝑢
Q.44 :- If 𝑢 = (𝑥, 𝑦) = (√𝑥 + √𝑦) , find the value of 𝑥 2 𝜕𝑥 2 + 2𝑥𝑦 𝜕𝑥𝜕𝑦 + 𝜕𝑦 2 . (MTU-2013)

5 5 15
Ans. = 2 (2 − 1) 𝑢 = 𝑢.
4

𝜕𝑢 𝜕𝑢 𝜕𝑢 𝑥 2 +𝑦 2 +𝑧 2
Q.45 :- Show that 𝑥 𝜕𝑥 + 𝑦 𝜕𝑦 + 𝑧 𝜕𝑧 = 2 𝑡𝑎𝑛 𝑢, where 𝑢 = 𝑠𝑖𝑛−1 (𝑎𝑥+𝑏𝑦+𝑐𝑧). (AKTU-2018)

𝜕𝑢 𝜕𝑢 𝜕𝑢
Ans. 𝑥 𝜕𝑥 + 𝑦 𝜕𝑦 + 𝑧 𝜕𝑧 = 2 𝑡𝑎𝑛 𝑢.

𝑥+2𝑦+3𝑧
Q.46 :- If 𝑢 = 𝑠𝑖𝑛−1 ( ) , 𝑠ℎ𝑜𝑤 𝑡ℎ𝑎𝑡
√𝑥 8 +𝑦 8 +𝑧 8

𝜕𝑢 𝜕𝑢 𝜕𝑢
𝑥 𝜕𝑥 + 𝑦 𝜕𝑦 + 𝑧 𝜕𝑧 + 3 𝑡𝑎𝑛 𝑢 = 0. (UKTU-2014)

𝜕𝑢 𝜕𝑢 𝜕𝑢
Ans. 𝑥 𝜕𝑥 + 𝑦 𝜕𝑦 + 𝑧 𝜕𝑧 + 3 𝑡𝑎𝑛 𝑢 = 0.

𝑥 4 +𝑦 4 𝜕𝑢 𝜕𝑢
Q.47 :- If 𝑢 = 𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑒 ( 𝑥 + 𝑦 ) , 𝑠ℎ𝑜𝑤 𝑡ℎ𝑎𝑡 𝑥 𝜕𝑥 + 𝑦 𝜕𝑦 = 3. (UKTU-2014)

𝜕𝑢 𝜕𝑢
Ans. 𝑥 𝜕𝑥 + 𝑦 𝜕𝑦 = 3.

Q.48 :- Verity Euler’s theorem for the functions.

𝑥 1/3 +𝑦 1/3
𝑧= (AKTU-2016, 2018)
𝑥 1/2 +𝑦 1/2
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Q.49 :- Verity Euler’s theorem for the functions.

𝑥 2 +𝑦 2
𝑢 = 𝑙𝑜𝑔 ( ) (UKTU-2013)
𝑥𝑦

Q.50 :- Verity Euler’s theorem for the functions.

𝑥(𝑥 4 −𝑦 4 )
𝑢= (UPTU-2014)
𝑥 4 +𝑦 4

Q.51 :- Verity Euler’s theorem for the functions.

𝑥 4 −𝑦 4
𝑢 = 𝑥 2 𝑙𝑜𝑔 ( 𝑥 + 𝑦 ) (UPTU-2015)

𝑦 𝜕𝑢 𝜕𝑢
Q.52 :- If 𝑢 = 𝑓 (𝑥 ), prove that 𝑥 𝜕𝑥 + 𝑦 𝜕𝑦 = 0. (GBTU-2015)

𝜕𝑢 𝜕𝑢 𝜕𝑢
Q.53 :- If 𝑢 = 𝑥 3 + 𝑦 3 + 𝑧 3 + 3𝑥𝑦𝑧, show that 𝑥 𝜕𝑥 + 𝑦 𝜕𝑦 + 𝑧 𝜕𝑧 = 3𝑢. (GBTU-2014)

1 1 𝑙𝑜𝑔 𝑥−𝑙𝑜𝑔 𝑦 𝜕𝑓 𝜕𝑓
Q.54 :- If 𝑓(𝑥, 𝑦) = 𝑥 2 + 𝑥𝑦 + , prove that 𝑥 𝜕𝑥 + 𝑦 𝜕𝑦 + 2𝑓(𝑥, 𝑦) = 0. (UPTU-2014)
𝑥 2 +𝑦 2

𝑥 +𝑦 𝜕𝑢 𝜕𝑢 1
Q.55 :- If 𝑢 = 𝑐𝑜𝑠 −1 𝑝𝑟𝑜𝑣𝑒 𝑡ℎ𝑎𝑡 𝑥 𝜕𝑥 + 𝑦 𝜕𝑦 + 2 𝑐𝑜𝑡 𝑢 = 0. (AKTU-2019)
√𝑥+√𝑦

𝜕𝑢 𝜕𝑢 𝑥 3 +𝑦 3
Q.56 :- Show that 𝑥 𝜕𝑥 + 𝑦 𝜕𝑦 = 2𝑢 𝑙𝑜𝑔 𝑢, 𝑤ℎ𝑒𝑟𝑒 𝑙𝑜𝑔 𝑢 = 3𝑥+4𝑦 . (UKTU-2016)

Q.57 :- Show that : 𝑥𝑢𝑥 + 𝑦𝑢𝑦 + 𝑧𝑢𝑧 = −2 𝑐𝑜𝑡 𝑢

𝑥 3 +𝑦 3 +𝑧 3
where 𝑢 = 𝑠𝑖𝑛−1 ( ). (UPTU- 2014)
𝑎𝑥+𝑏𝑦+𝑐𝑧

𝑥 3 −𝑦 3 𝜕𝑢 𝜕𝑢
Q.58 :- If 𝑢 = 𝑠𝑒𝑐 −1 ( ) , 𝑝𝑟𝑜𝑣𝑒 𝑡ℎ𝑎𝑡 𝑥 𝜕𝑥 + 𝑦 𝜕𝑦 = 2 𝑐𝑜𝑡 𝑢 .
𝑥+𝑦

𝜕2 𝑢 𝜕2 𝑢 𝜕2 𝑢
Also evaluate 𝑥 2 𝜕𝑥 2 + 2𝑥𝑦 𝜕𝑥𝜕𝑦 + 𝑦 2 𝜕𝑦 2 . (AKTU- 2018, 2021)

5 𝑥 2 +𝑦 2
Q.59 :- Prove that 𝑥𝑢𝑥 + 𝑦𝑢𝑦 = 2 𝑡𝑎𝑛 𝑢 𝑖𝑓 𝑢 = 𝑠𝑖𝑛−1 , ( ). (U.P.T.U. 2015)
√𝑥 +√𝑦
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𝑥 1/4 +𝑦 1/4 𝜕2 𝑢 𝜕2 𝑢 𝜕2 𝑢
Q.60:- If 𝑢 = 𝑠𝑖𝑛−1 (𝑥 1/6 +𝑦 1/6 ) 𝑡ℎ𝑒𝑛 𝑒𝑣𝑎𝑙𝑢𝑎𝑡𝑒 𝑥 2 𝜕𝑥 2 + 2𝑥𝑦 𝜕𝑥𝜕𝑦 + 𝑦 2 𝜕𝑦 2 . (A.K.T.U. 2017)

𝑦 𝑥 𝜕2 𝑢 𝜕2 𝑢 𝜕2 𝑢
Q.61 :- If 𝑢 = 𝑥 2 𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 (𝑥 ) − 𝑦 2 𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 (𝑦) , 𝑒𝑣𝑎𝑙𝑢𝑎𝑡𝑒 𝑥 2 𝜕𝑥 2 + 2𝑥𝑦 𝜕𝑥𝜕𝑦 + 𝑦 2 𝜕𝑦 2 . (U.K.T.U. 2016)

Ans. 𝟐𝑢

𝑥 𝑦 𝜕2 𝑢 𝜕2 𝑢 𝜕2 𝑢
Q.62 :- If 𝑢 = 𝑥 𝑠𝑖𝑛−1 (𝑦) − 𝑦 𝑠𝑖𝑛−1 (𝑥 ) , 𝑒𝑣𝑎𝑙𝑢𝑎𝑡𝑒 𝑥 2 𝜕𝑥 2 + 2𝑥𝑦 𝜕𝑥𝜕𝑦 + 𝑦 2 𝜕𝑦 2 . (U.P.T.U. 2017)

Ans. 0
1/2
𝑥 1/3 +𝑦 1/3 𝜕𝑢 𝜕𝑢 1
Q.63 :- If 𝑢 = 𝑠𝑖𝑛−1 (𝑥 1/2 −𝑦 1/2 ) , 𝑠ℎ𝑜𝑤 𝑡ℎ𝑎𝑡 𝑥 𝜕𝑥 + 𝑦 𝜕𝑦 = − 12 𝑡𝑎𝑛 𝑢. (M.T.U. 2015)

Q.64 :- State and prove Euler’s theorem for partial differentiation of a homogeneous function 𝑓(𝑥, 𝑦).
(GBTU-2014)
Ans.
𝜕𝑢 𝜕𝑢 𝜕𝑢
Q.65 :- If 𝑢 = 𝑓(𝑦 − 𝑧, 𝑧 − 𝑥, 𝑥 − 𝑦), 𝑝𝑟𝑜𝑣𝑒 𝑡ℎ𝑎𝑡 + 𝜕𝑦 + 𝜕𝑧 = 0. (AKTU-2021)
𝜕𝑥

𝜕𝑢 𝜕𝑢 𝜕𝑢
Ans . Adding, we get + 𝜕𝑦 + 𝜕𝑧 = 0.
𝜕𝑥

𝑑𝑢
Q.66 :- If 𝑢 = 𝑥 3 + 𝑦 3 , where 𝑥 = 𝑎 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑡, 𝑓𝑖𝑛𝑑 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑣𝑒𝑟𝑖𝑓𝑦 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑟𝑒𝑠𝑢𝑙𝑡. (AKTU-2020)
𝑑𝑡

Ans - −3𝑎3 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 𝑡 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑡 + 3𝑏 3 𝑠𝑖𝑛2 𝑡 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑡

𝑑𝑢
Q.67 :- 𝐹𝑖𝑛𝑑 𝑑𝑡 𝑎𝑠 𝑎 𝑡𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑙 𝑑𝑒𝑟𝑖𝑣𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑣𝑒 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑣𝑒𝑟𝑖𝑓𝑦 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑟𝑒𝑠𝑢𝑙𝑡 𝑏𝑦 𝑑𝑖𝑟𝑒𝑐𝑡 𝑠𝑢𝑏𝑠𝑡𝑖𝑡𝑢𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛 𝑖𝑓

𝑢 = 𝑥2 + 𝑦2 + 𝑧2. (AKTU-2018)
Ans - 2𝑒 𝑢
𝑥 𝑦 𝑧 𝑑𝑢 𝑑𝑢 𝑑𝑢
Q.68 :- If 𝑢 = 𝑓(𝑟, 𝑠, 𝑡)𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑟 = 𝑦 , 𝑠 = 𝑧 , 𝑡 = 𝑥 , 𝑝𝑟𝑜𝑣𝑒 𝑡ℎ𝑎𝑡 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 + 𝑦 𝑑𝑦 + 𝑧 𝑑𝑧 = 0.

(AKTU-2018)
1 𝜕𝑢 1 𝜕𝑢 1 𝜕𝑢
Q.69 :- If 𝑢 = 𝑓(2𝑥 − 3𝑦, 3𝑦 − 4𝑧, 4𝑧 − 2𝑥), prove that +3 +4 = 0.
2 𝜕𝑥 𝜕𝑦 𝜕𝑧
(AKTU-2015, 2020)
Q.70 :- If 𝑧 = 𝑓(𝑥, 𝑦), where 𝑥 = 𝑒 𝑢 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑣, 𝑦 = 𝑒 𝑢 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑣, 𝑝𝑟𝑜𝑣𝑒 𝑡ℎ𝑎𝑡
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𝜕𝑓 2 𝜕𝑓 2 𝜕𝑓 2 𝜕𝑓 2
(𝜕𝑥 ) + (𝜕𝑦) = 𝑒 −2𝑢 [(𝜕𝑢) + (𝜕𝑣 ) ]. (GBTU-2013)

Q.71 :- If 𝑤 = √𝑥 3 + 𝑦 3 + 𝑧 3 and 𝑥 = 𝑢 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑣, 𝑦 = 𝑢 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑣, 𝑧 = 𝑢𝑣, 𝑡ℎ𝑒𝑛 𝑝𝑟𝑜𝑣𝑒 𝑡ℎ𝑎𝑡

𝜕𝑤 𝜕𝑤 𝑢
𝑢 −𝑣 = √1+𝑣2 . (AKTU-2017)
𝜕𝑢 𝜕𝑣