Unit 7: Our World – Nature, the Body, Identity, Sexuality, Politics, and Power
In this unit, we explore how artists express and interpret our world. If nothing
else, visual art provides an avenue for self-expression. As a primary source of
inspiration, artists express attitudes, feelings, and sentiments about their
environment through personal experiences, social interaction, and relationships
with the natural world. In short, art helps us perceive and react to our place in
the world. In Unit 1, we referred to description as one of many roles art adopts,
but description is often imbued with the artist's subjective take on the world. In
this unit, we examine how art operates as a vehicle for human expression – a kind
of collective visual metaphor that helps us define who we are.
Completing this unit should take you approximately 2 hours.
Upon successful completion of this unit, you will be able to:
explain how using animals and other natural phenomena in art offers clues to
cultural differences; and
explain how political art uses nature, the body, identity, sexuality, politics, and
power for public reflection.
7.1: Identity
We typically associate identity in art with forms of portraiture or representations
of human bodies and faces. Artists convey information about their human subjects
through expression and pose. We often respond directly to art's language of
identity based on our familiarity with human representation in our everyday lives.
Sometimes, deeper cultural meanings are obscured and require additional narrative
and analysis for understanding. In this section, we focus on art and identity,
which is a recurring theme in this course.
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IdentityPage
Read this text for an overview of the theme of identity in art.
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Art and IdentityPage
Read this chapter for an in-depth discussion on this aspect of art. Make sure you
can identify the ways artists use identity as a source for their material.
7.2: Self-Portraits
Self-portraits indicate an artist's inward gaze as they present a view of
themselves to the world. The representation of self may bear a close resemblance to
sensory experience (such as a photograph based on similar optical principles as the
eyes), or they may seem highly abstract (for example, when an artist uses patterns
of DNA sequences to reflect a new kind of contemporary portrait of the self). Part
of our role as those who experience art is to come to grips with the kinds of self-
knowledge we can obtain from works of art.
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Self-PortraitsPage
Read this text for an overview of self-portraits.
7.3: The Natural World
Nature and the objects of nature (such as landscapes, animals, or flora) have been
a source of artistic inspiration for as long as history. Think of the animals
depicted in cave paintings in France many thousands of years ago. This natural
subject matter can range from highly-idealized and stylized imagery, such as
animals representing gods and the force of nature, to a very different kind of
aesthetic treatment, such as in scientific illustrations grounded in the accuracy
of representation.
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NaturePage
Read this article, which introduces how the natural world has inspired artists
throughout time.
7.4: Social, Collaborative, and Political Art
Artworks are often grounded in themes, such as when an artist wants to make a
particular or generalized statement about their social or political situation. For
example, they may borrow from thematic material to challenge certain political
beliefs or activities. During artistic forms of social discourse, debates rage
about sex and power, politics and violence, and nature and the body. Artworks take
creative positions in the public space. You can see examples in almost every form
of artistic expression, including poetry, plays, film, murals, paintings, and
popular music.
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Social and Collaborative ArtPage
Read this text which describes the role art can play in society and how artists
often collaborate to amplify and extend the reach of their message.
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Politics, Conflict, and WarPage
Read this text which explains how artists often depict their experiences in
politics, conflict, and war in their works of art. They become documents,
signifiers, and symbols of power, remembrance, culture, and national pride.
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MemorialsPage
Wartime typically gives rise to memorials that serve as vessels of remembrance of
those who died. These memorials provide touchstones for families, friends,
communities, and entire nations to grieve. As works of art, they offer a public
space to honor and remember the lives and sacrifices of those who fought during the
war. Read this text to see some examples.
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PeacePage
Artworks that engender ideas of peace and tranquility take many forms. View some
excellent examples in this text.
Unit 7 Assessment
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Unit 7 AssessmentQuiz
Take this assessment to see how well you understood this unit.
This assessment does not count towards your grade. It is just for practice!
You will see the correct answers when you submit your answers. Use this to help you
study for the final exam!
You can take this assessment as many times as you want, whenever you want.
