JEE (Main & Advance) Differentiation

CHAPTER
DIFFERENTIATION 4
1. Definition of the Derivative
f (x  h )  f (x)
If y = f(x) is differentiable at any point ‘x’ then its derivative is f 1(x) = hLt
0
and it is called the
h
first derivative of f(x)
f ( x )  f (a )
A function f is said to be derivable at x=a if Lt exists. The limit is called the derivative of f at x=a
x a xa
1
and is denoted by f (a).
f ( x )  f (a ) f ( x)  f ( a)
Lt Lt
i.e., xa = xa then the limit value denoted by f1(a) is called derivative of f(x) at x=a.·
x a  x a 
2. Algebra of Derivatives
If u and v are derivable function of x, then

(i)
d
dx
b
uv 
du dv

dx dx
g
(ii)
d
dx
b g
Ku  K
du
dx
, where K is any constant

(iii)
d
dx
b g dv
u. v  u  v
dx
du
dx
known as “ Product Rule ”

FG du IJ  uFG dv IJ
d F uI
G J H dx K H dx K
v

dx H v K
(iv)  where v  0 known as “ Quotient Rule ”
2
v

dy dy du
(v) If y = f(u) and u = g(x) then  . “Chain Rule ”
dx du dx
3. Derivative of Composite Function
If f(u) is differentiable at the point u = g(x), and g(x) is differentiable at x, thent he composite function (f o
g)(x) = f(g(x)) is differentiable at x, and (f o g )’(x) = f’(g(x)).g’(x).

4. Different Methods of Differentiation

Derivative of f(x) From The First Principle/ab Initio Method

If f(x) is a derivable function then,

y f (x  x)  f (x) dy
Lim  Lim  f (x)  .
x  0 x  x  0 x dx
f ( x  h)  f ( x )
or simply f  (x) = Lim .
h 0 h
Example :
Find the derivative of tan–1 x with respect to x by using first principle.

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JEE (Main & Advance) Differentiation
Solution:

Let tan–1x =  ,      ,    x = tan  and tan-1(x + h) =  +  . . . (i)

 2 2
 x + h = tan(  +  ) . . . (ii)

tan 1 ( x  h )  tan 1 x      
Let lim  L = lim  lim (from (i) and (ii)
h 0 h h  0 h h  0 h

 
= hlim
0 tan(   )  tan 
= lim
0 tan(   )  tan 

 cos( ) cos  1 1

= lim  cos 2   
0 sin  sec  1  x 2
2

5. Some Standard Formulae of Differentiation

d d n
(constant) = 0 x = nxn–1
dx dx
d x d x
a = ax lna e = ex
dx dx
d 1 d 1
(loga |x| )  log a e n | x | 
dx x dx x
d d
sinx = cosx cos x = – sin x
dx dx
d d
tan x = sec2x sec x = sec x tan x
dx dx
d d
cot x = – cosec2x cosec x = – cosec x cot x
dx dx

6. Relation between dy/dx and dx/dy

If the inverse functions f and g are defined by y = f(x) and x = g(y) and if f  ( x ) exists and f  ( x)  0 then
1 dy dy dx dy FG IJ
g( y) 
f ( x)
. This result can also be written as, if
dx
exists and
dx
 0 , then
dy
 1/
dx
or
H K
dy dx dy dx FG IJ
dx LM OP
.  1 or dx = 1 /
dx dy dy
, where
H K
dy
0
N Q
7. Derivative of inverse trigonometric functions.

d 1 d 1
sin–1x = , –1 < x < 1 cos–1 x = – , –1 < x < 1
dx 1 x2 dx 1 x2

d 1 d 1
tan–1 x = , xR cot–1x = – , xR
dx 1 x2 dx 1 x2
d 1 d 1
sec–1x = ,|x|>1 cosec–1x = – ,|x|>1
dx | x | x2 1 dx | x | x2 1

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Example:
sin x dy
If y = x–1/2 + log5x +  2 x , find ?
cos x dx
Solution:
Here y = x–1/2 +log5x + tanx + 2x on differentiating w.r.t. x we get,
dy d d d d
 (x ) 1 / 2  (log 5 x )  tan x  (2 x )
dx dx dx dx dx
1 1 1 3 / 2 1
=  ( x ) 1/ 2 1   sec 2 x  2 x ln 2 =  ( x )   sec 2 x  2 x ln 2
2 x log e 5 2 x log e 5

8. Differentiation of Implicit Function

If the relation between the variables x and y is given by an equation containing both, and this equation is not
immediately solvable for y, then y is called an implicit function of x. Implicit functions are given by
 (x, y) = 0.
(i) In order to find dy/dx, in the case of implicit functions, we differentiate each term w.r.t. x
regarding y as a functions of x and then collect terms in dy/dx together on one side to finally find dy/
dx.
(ii) In answers of dy/dx in the case of implicit functions, both x and y are present.

Example :
dy
If x2 + y2 + xy = 2, find ?
dx
Solution:
d 2 d 2 d d
x2 + y2 + xy = 2, Differentiating both sides w.r.t. x we get, (x )  (y )  ( xy)  ( 2)
dx dx dx dx
dy  dx  d  dy dy
or 2x  2y   y  x  y   0 or 2 x  2 y  1.y  x.  0
dx  dx   dx  dx dx
dy ( 2x  y)
2 y  x  dy  (2 x  y)  dx

2 y  x 
dx
9. Logarithmic Differentiation : To find the derivative of :
(i) a function which is the product or quotient of a number of functions
OR
(ii) a function of the form [f(x)] g(x) where f and g are both derivable, it will be found
convenient to take the logarithm of the function first and then differentiate. This is
called Logarithmic Differentiation.
Example :
dy
If xy .yx = 1, find
?
dx
Solution: Taking n on both sides; y n x + x n y = n 1
Differentiating both sides,

d d  d   d 
we get y. (n x) +  y . n x +  x  . ny + x  ln y  =0
dx  dx   dx   dx 

1 dy 1 dy
or y.  ln x.  1. ln y  x. .  0
x dx y dx

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 x  dy y  dy

y  x ln y  . y
ln x  .
y  dx
    ln y  
x  y ln x  x
 x  dx

10. Differentiation of a Function Defined Parametrically

dy
dy dt (t )
Let x and y be the functions of parameter t, i.e., x = f(t), y =  (t), then   .
dx dx f (t )
dt
Example :
2 dy
If x = e  t and y = tan–1 (2t + 1), find ?
dx
Solution:
t 2 dx 2
Here x = e so,  2.t e t and y = tan-1(2t + 1)
dt
dy 1
On differentiating both sides, we get  dt  2
1  ( 2t  1) 2

dy 2
2

dy dt 1  4 t  4 t  1
 
 dy  et
2

dx dx 2t Hence, 

dt
 2
et
 
dx 2 t 2 t 2  2 t  1

11. Differentiation of a Function With Respect To Another Function

d
f (x )
df (x ) dx f (x )
 
d( x ) d
(x ) (x )
dx
Example :
 2x 
Differentiate sin–1   with respect to tan–1 x, where x  (-1, 1)
1 x2 
Solution:

d  2x  d d
sin 1  2   2 tan 1 x  2 (tan 1 x)
dx  1  x   dx  dx 2
d d d
dx
1
tan (x)
dx
 tan x  dx  tan x 
1 1

12. Second and higher order derivatives

dy
The derivative y  is the first (first order) derivative of y with respect to x. This derivative may itself be
dx
a differentiable function of x; if so, its derivative
dy ' d  dy  d2 y
y"   
dx dx  dx  dx 2

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d
LEVEL-I 8. (3Sinx 0 ) =
dx
FIRST PRINCIPLE 3
1. 3cosx0 2. sinx0
MODEL QUESTIONS 180
xh  x 
1. Lt = 3. 3  sinx0 4. cosx0
h 0 h 60

1 1 d  log 1 cot 2 x 
1. x 2. 3. 2 x 4. 9. e =
2 x x dx  
1. cosecx cotx 2. -cosecx.cotx
tan x  h  tan x 3. cosec2 x.cotx 4. 0
2. Lt =
h 0 h

Sec 2
x  tan x tan x
10.
d ax
dx

e . sin(bx  c) = 
2
1. Sec x 2. 3. 4. 1. eax{asin(bx+c)+bcos(bx+c)}
2 x 2 x 2 x
2. eax{acos(bx+c)+bsin(bx+c)}
f ( x)  f (5) 3. eax{asin(bx+c)-bcos(bx+c)}
3. If f ( x)  ax 2  bx  c then xLt  4. eax{acos(bx+c)-bsin(bx+c)}
5 x 5
1. 5a + 5 2. 10 a + 5 d  
3. 25a + 5b + b 4. 10 a + b 11.  Sin x  =
dx  

PRACTICE QUESTIONS cos x sin x

1. 2.
4 x sin x 4 x cos x
Sin (3 x  3h )  Sin3 x
4. Lt =  cos x  tan x
h 0 h 3. 4.
4 x sin x 4 x cos x
3
1. 3Cos3x 2. Cos3x 3. -3Cos3x 4. 0
2 PRACTICE QUESTIONS
2 x 2h 2x
e e d  1
5. Lt = 12. x  =
h 0 h dx  x

1 1 1 1 1
1. e2x 2. -e2x 3. 2e2x 4. e2x 1. 1 - 2 2. 1 + 2 3. -1 4. 1 -
2 x x x2 x

FORMULA BASED ax '

13. If f(x) = a then f (a ) 
MODEL QUESTIONS x
d  3x  5  1) log a - 1 2) log a - a
6.  = 3) a log a - a 4) aloga + a
dx  2 x  3 
2 log x  7 dy
19 14 14. If y= 3 then =
dx
1. 2.
(2 x  3) 2 (2 x  3) 2
 2 log 3
 19 1 2 2 y. log 3
1. log3 2. 3. 2xy 4. x
3. 4. x x
(2 x  3) 2 (2 x  3) 2
dy
15. If y= a x .e x then =
d  a  b cos x  dx
7.  = 1. y(1+loga) 2. y2(1+loga)
dx  a  b cos x 
3. -y(1+loga) 4. y(1-loga)
2 ab cos x 2ab sin x
1. 2 2. INVERSE TRIGONOMETRIC
(a  b cos x ) (a  b cos x ) 2
FUNCTIONS &
 2 ab cos x  2 ab sin x
3. 2 4. SUBSTITUTION METHOD
(a  b cos x ) (a  b cos x ) 2 MODEL QUESTIONS
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d  1 x  1 1
16. sin = 1. 2.
dx  a 2 x (1  x ) 2 x (1  x)
2 2
1 1 3. 4.
1 2 x (1  x ) x (1  x )
a2  x2 a2  x2
1  (3  x) x 
 dy
1 1 26. If y= Tan  1  3 x  then dx =
3 4.  
a2  x2 x2  a2
3 3
1 
  dy 1.
(1  x) x
2.
2(1  x) x
17. If y= Tan  cot  2  x   then =
   dx
3
1 3. 4. 0
1. 1 2. -1 3. 0 4. 2 (1  x) x
2
 2 3
1 3a x  x  dy
1  cos x  dy
18. If y= Tan   then = 27. If y= Tan  3 2  then =
 1  sin x  dx  a  3ax  dx

1 1 3a 1  3a 2  3a
1. 1 2. -1 3. 4. 1. 2. 3. 4.
2 3 2
a x 2 2
a x 2
a x 2 2
a  x2
2

dy
19. If y=Tan-1(secx+tanx) then = 1  x 2 1 dy
dx 28. If y= Tan 1 then =
x dx
1
1. 1 2. 3. -1 4. 0 1 1 1 2
2
1. 2. 3. 2 4.
dy
1 x 2
1 x 2 2 (1  x ) 1  x2
-1
20. If y=Sin (Cosx) then =
dx
1. 1 2. -1 3. 0 4. 2
PRACTICE QUESTIONS
dy
d  1 x 1  x 2  29. If y=sin(2sin-1x) then =
21. Tan  Tan 1  dx
dx  1 x 2 x  =

1 1 y2 1 x2 1 y2 1 x2
1. 0 2. 1 3. 4. 2 1. 2. 3. 2 4. 2
2 1 x2 1 y2 1 x2 1 y2

d  1 x 1 x  1  d  1 1  cos x  
22. sec  sin 1 =  cot    =
dx  x 1 x  1 30. dx   sin x  
1. -1 2. 0 3. 1 4. 2
1 1
1. 1 2. 3. 4. -1
1 1 x dy 2 3
23. If y= sin then =
2 dx
d  1  3  2 tan x  
31.  cot    =
1 1 1 x dx   2  3 tan x  
1. 2 2. 2 3. 2 4.
2 1 x 2 1 x 1 x 1 x2 1 1
1. 2 2. 3. 0 4. 1
1 x 1 x2
d  1 1 
24. cos ec = d  1
dx 
 2 x 1  x 2  32. sin x  cos
1
1  x 2  =
dx  
1 2 2
1. 2. 3. 2 1  x 2 4. 1 x 2 4
1 x 2
1 x2 1 x2 1. 2 2. 2 3. 2 4.
1 x 1 x 1 x 1 x2
d  1 x  a 
25. Tan =
dx  1  ax 

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1 x dy
33. If y= cos
1
then = ax  ax
2 dx 3. 4.
1  x2 1  x2
1 1 1 1
1. 2. 3. 4. 1
2 1 x2 2 1 x2 1 x2 1 x2 42. The derivative of esin x w.r.t. logx is

d  1  1  x 2   1 1
34.  cos  2  =  xesin x xesin x
dx  1 x   1. 2.
1  x2 1  x2
2 2 1 2
1. 2. 3. 4. 1
1 x2 1 x2 1 x2 1 x2 esin x
1
3. 4. esin x . 1  x 2
dy
35. If y=Sin-1(4x3-3x) then = 1  x2
dx
PRACTICE QUESTIONS
3 3 1 1
1. 2. 3. 4.
1 x2 1 x2 1 x2 1 x2 43. The derivative of asinx w.r.t. cosx is
1. cotx.asinx.loga 2. -cotx.asinx.loga
 3 sinx
1  6 x  8 x  dy 3. tanx.a .loga 4. -tanx.asinx.loga
36. If y= Tan  2  then = 44. The derivative of tan x w.r.t. cos2x is
2
 1  12 x  dx
1. sec4x 2. -sec4x 3. cosa4x 4. -cosa4x
6 6 1 1
1. 2 2. 2 3. 2 4.
1  4x 1  4x 1  4x 1 x2 IMPLICIT DIFFERENTIATION
MODEL QUESTIONS
LOGARITHMIC DIFFERENTIATION
dy
MODEL QUESTIONS 45. If ax2 + 2hxy + by2 = 0 then =
dx
dy
37. If y = xx + 2x then =  ax  hy   ax  hy 
dx 1. -  hx  by  2.  hx  by 
1. xx.log(ex)+2x 2. xx + 2x log2    
3. xx.log(ex)+2x.log2 4. xx - 2x log2 3. -(ax+hy)(hx+by) 4. (ax+hy)(hx+by)
dy
PARAMETRIC DIFFERENTIATION 46. If ax2 + 2hxy + by2 + 2gx + 2fy + c = 0 then =
dx
MODEL QUESTIONS ( ax  hy  g ) (hx  by  f )
dy 1. (hx  by  f ) 2) ( ax  hy  g )
38. If x = at2, y = 2at then 
dx (ax  hy  g ) (hx  by  f )
1) 1/t 2) t 3) t2 4) 1 3) 4)
(hx  by  f ) (ax  hy  g )
dy
0 t   dy
39. If x = tan t, y = cos t,
2 then dx 47. If x+y=sin(x+y) then
dx
=
1) xy2 2) -x2y 3) xy 4) -xy3
1 1
dy  1. 2. 0 3. -1 4.
2 3
40. If x=acos3t, y=asin3t then at t= is
dx 3 PRACTICE QUESTIONS
1 1 dy
1. 2. 3.  3 4. 48. If x2 + y2 + 2gx + 2fy + c = 0 then =
3 3 3 dx

ONE FUNCTION w.r.t ANOTHER  gx f y xy  g xg

1.   f  y  2. g  x 3. 2 4. y  g
  f x
FUNCTION
MODEL QUESTIONS
41. The derivative of ax w.r.t. sin-1x is

a x . log e a
1. a x . log a 1  x 2 2.
e 1  x2

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dy 2(1  x 2 )  2(1  x 2 )
49. If Sin2mx + Cos2ny = a2 then = 3. 4.
dx ( x 2  x  1) 2 ( x 2  x  1) 2
m.Sin 2mx m.Sinmx d
1. n.Sin 2ny 2. 57. (4cos3x0-3cosx0)=
n.Sinnx dx
 m.Cos 2mx n.Sin 2 mx 
3. 4. 1. sin3x0 2. cos3x0
n.Cos 2 nx m.Sin 2 nx 60
n n 
 x  y dy 3. tan3x0 4. sin3x0
50. If       2 then at (a, b) is 60
a  b dx
1. a/ b 2. -a/b 3. b /a 4. -b/a 58.
d
dx

sin 2 x  3 = 
 dy 
51. If y2 - 2x2=y then  dx  = cos 2 x  3  cos 2 x  3
  (1,1)
1. 2.
4 4 3 3
2x  3 2 2x  3
1. 2. 3. 4.
3 3 4 4 3. 2 x  3 cos 2 x  3 4. cos 2 x  3
 dy 
52. If 3x2 + 4xy + 2y2 + x - 8=0 then  dx 
  (1,3)
= 59.
dx
e
d n (log(a  x ) log( a  x ))
= 
3 7 5 5 n 1
 2 an ( a  x ) n 1
1. 2. 3. 4. a x
8 8 8 8 1. 2 an   2.
ax ( a  x ) n 1

LEVEL-II 2 an ( a  x ) n 1 ax
n

3. 4. 2 an  
FIRST PRINCIPLES ( a  x ) n 1 ax
MODEL QUESTIONS 2 dy
xsin4 xsin6 x .... 
53. If f(a)=2, f 1(a)=1, g(a)=-1, g1(a)=2 then 60. If y  esin , then
dx
g ( x) f ( a )  g ( a ) f ( x )
Lt = 1) e tan
2
x 2)
2
e tan x sec 2 x
x a xa
2
3) 2e tan x
tan x.sec 2 x 4) 1
1
1. -5 2. 3. 5 4. 1
5
PRACTICE QUESTIONS
61.
d
dx

log a ( x 2  1) = 
f (x )  3 log ea .2 x log ea .2 x
54. If f(9)=9, f1(9)=4, then Lt = 1. 2.
x9 x 3 ( x 2  1) ( x 2  1)
1. 3 2. 4 3. 9 4. 27
2x  2x
'
55. If f  2   4 and f  2   1, then 3. 2
( x  1)
4.
( x 2  1)
xf  x   2 f  x  d  2 2 
lim  62. log( x  a  x )  =
x2 x2 dx  
1) 2 2) 1 3) 4 4) 3 1 x
FORMULA BASED 1. 2 2 2.
(x  a  x ) a  x2
2
MODEL QUESTIONS
1 1
d  x 2  x  1  3. 4.
56.   x( x  a 2  x 2 ) a2  x2
dx  x 2  x  1  =
d
2( x 2  1) 2( x 2  1) 63. [log{log(logx)}]=
1. 2. dx
( x 2  x  1) 2 ( x 2  x  1) 2
1 1
1. 2.
x log x log(log x ) x log x log(log x )

MUNDE CO ACHI NG C LASS ES

Rajendra Nagar, Nanded 63
JEE (Main & Advance) Differentiation

x 1 d  tan x  cot x 
3. 4. 74. =
log x log(log x) log x log(log x) dx  tan x  cot x 
1) 2 sin2x 2) -2 sin2x
d
64. { xn.logx } = 3) 2 cos2x 4) -2 cos2x
dx 75. If a function satisfies f 1(x) = f(x), then f(x) =
1. xn (1+nlogx) 2. xn-1 (1+nlogx) 1) e2x 2) logx 3) cex 4) tanx
3. xn-1 (1-nlogx) 4. x n 1 1  n log x 
 5 
d  3 log3 ( 2 x 1) 
dy 76. 3 =
65. If y  2ax and  log 256 at x=1, then the value of a dx  
dx 
is
1)0 2)1 3)2 4)3  10 10
PRACTICE QUESTIONS 1.
3 ( 2 x  1)
8
3
2.
3 ( 2 x  1)
8
3

n 2
66..
 2 2 2 2  dy 
If y=  x  x  a  then x  a   =
   dx 
  1 1
3. 8
3
4. 8
3
1. n2y 2. -n2y 3. ny2 4. n2y2 (2 x  1) (2 x  1)
1  cos x dy
67. If y= then = d
1  cos x dx 77. { 5logx } =
dx
x x x 1 x
1. sec2 2. xsec 3. x2sec 4. sec2 1. 5 log x 2. 5 log x .log5
2 2 2 2 2

68. If y=cos(1-x2)2 then

dy
=
5log x. log 5
dx 3. x. 5 log x .log5 4.
x
1. 4x(1-x2)sin(1-x2)2 2. 4x(1-x2 )sin(1-x2 )
3. -4x(1-x2 )sin(1-x2)2 4. 4x(1+x2)sin(1+x2 ) x dy
78. If y= a a then =
dy dx
69. If y=Sin5(3x+1) then =
dx 1. y.ax(loga)2 2. y.ax.loga
1. sin4(3x+1)cos2 (3x+1) 3. (y.ax)2 4. (y.ax)
2. 15sin4(3x+1)cos(3x+1)
3. 15sin5(3x+1)cos(3x+1) d  3 log x  x 2 
79. e =
4. -sin4 (3x+1)cos2(3x+1) dx  
d
70. {sin3x.cos3x}= 3 log x  x 2  2 x  3  2
3 log x  x 2 x  3
dx 1. e   2. e  
1. -3sin2x.cos4x 2. 3sin2x.cos4x  x  x
3. -3sin3x.cos3x 4. 3sin3x.cos3x 2
3. e3 log x  x 4. e3 log x
dy
71. If y= sec 2 x  cos ec 2 x then = d
dx
80. {log(Secx+Tanx)}=
1. -4cosec2x.cot2x 2. sec2x dx
3. 2cosec2x.cot2x 4. 2sec2x 1. Secx 2. -Secx
3. Sec2x 4. Secx.Tanx
2
2  dy  d 
72. If y=aCos  -bSin  then y    = 2 
 d  81. log( x  x  1) =
dx  
a2 b2 1 1
1. 2. 3. a2 - b2 4. a2 + b2
b 2
a 2 1. 2. 2
x  1 3. 4. x 2  1
x2 1 x2 1
1  tan x
73. If f(x) =
1  tan x
, then f 1 (x) = d  sec x  tan x 
82.  
dx  sec x  tan x  =
   
1) sec 2   x  2) sec 2   x 
4  4 
2   2  
3) - sec   x 4) - sec   x
4  4 

MUNDE CO ACHI NG C LASS ES

Rajendra Nagar, Nanded 64
JEE (Main & Advance) Differentiation

x p1 2 px p 1
1 sec x  tan x 1 sec x  tan x 3. 4.
1) 2) 1 x 2 p 1 x p
2 sec x  tan x 2 sec x  tan x
3) sec xsec x  tan x  4) secx(secx-tanx) 1  4 x  dy
90. If y= Tan  1  4 x  then =
  dx
x dy
83. If y  2 log x , then dx at x = e is 2 1
1. 2.
x (1  4 x ) x (1  4 x)
1) e 2) 2e log 2 3) log2 4) 0
2 2
3. 4.
84. If y = 2 , log102=0.301, loge2 = 0.693,
x 1 4x 1  4x 2
1 dy d  x 

log10e = , then = 91. Tan 1
2.3026 dx dx  =
 a  x2
2

2x 1 1
1) (0.301)2x 2)
2.3026 1. 2 2 2
a x a  x2
2
3) (0.693) qx 4) (0.693)2x
x 1
h1 ( x )
x 3 4.
85. If h(x) = ee then = ( a2  x2 a2  x2
h( x)
dy 1 y2
1 92. If y 1  x 2  x 1  y 2 =1 then  =
1) h(x) 2) 3) logh(x) 4) -logh(x)
dx 1 x2
h (x)
1
1. 1 2. 3. 0 4. -1
dy 2
86. If y  log x 3 then =
dx d  1  a sin x  b cos x 
93. Tan   =
3(log x ) 2 dx   a cos x  b sin x 
1) 2) 3(log x )2
x 1
1. 0 2. 1 3. -1 4.
(log x ) 2 1 x2
3) 4) (log x)2
x d  2  3x 
1 4 x
INVERSE TRIGONOMETRIC FUNCTIONS & 94. Tan  Tan 1 =
dx  2 3  2x 
1  5x
SUBSTITUTION METHOD
MODEL QUESTIONS 1 5
1. 2 2.
1  25 x 1  25 x 2
d  2 2 2 1 x 
87.  x a  x  a sin =
dx  a 1 5
3. 2 4.
1  5x 1  5x 2
1. 2 2 2. 2 a 2  x 2
a x
1 1  x2  1 x2 dy
3. 2
a x 2 4. 2 a 2  x 2 95. If y= Tan 2 2
then =
1  x  1 x dx
1 xa dy
88. If y= Sin , a<x<b then = x x 1
ba dx
1. 4 2. 4 3. 4. 0
1 x 1 x 1 x4
1 1
1. ( x  a)(b  x) 2. 2 ( x  a)(b  x)

1 1 d  1  1  x  1  x  
96. sin   =
3. 2 ( x  a)(b  x) 4. dx   2  
( x  a)(b  x)

 2p 
1  1  x  dy
89. If y= Cos  2p  then dx =
1 x 
2 px p 1 px p 1
1. 2p 2. 2p
MUNDE
1 x 1 x
CO ACHI NG C LASS ES
Rajendra Nagar, Nanded 65
JEE (Main & Advance) Differentiation

1 1 1
1. 2. 1. 1
2 1 x2 2 1 x2 log 10 .(sin x 2 ). 1  x 4

2x
1 1
2. 1
3. 4. log 10 .(sin x 2 ). 1  x 4
1 x2 1 x2
1
1 4x dy 3.
97. Ify= logcot x tanx logtanx cot x  tan 2 then = log10 .(sin 1 x 2 ). 1  x 4
4 x dx
1 4 2
1) 2 2) 4.
4 x 4  x2 log10 .(sin 1 2
x ). 1  x 4
1 4
3) 2 4)
4x 4  x2  2 2 
1  1  a x  1  dy
 2x  1 dy 104. If y= Tan  then =


log  tan 1  log sin 1 x sec1  ax
98. If y  7 7  1 x 2   x  , then    dx
e dx
a a
2 1 1 1. 2.
2 2
1) 2 2) 2 3) 4) 0 2(1  a x ) 2(1  a 2 x 2 )
1 x 1 x 1  x2
1 a2
d  1 4 x 3  3. 4.
99. cos   x   2 (1  a 2 x 2 ) 2(1  a 2 x 2 )
dx  27 
  
dy
105. If y=Sin-1(3x-4x3)+Cos-1(4x3-3x) then =
3 1 dx
1) 2)
9  x2 9  x2 1. -1 2.
1
3. 0 4. 2
2
3 1
3) 4) d
106. {sin-1 (6x-32x3)}=
9  x2 9  x2 dx
  6 1 1 6
d  1 5 x  12 1  x 2  1. 2. 3. 4.
100.  Sin   = 1  4x2 1  4x 2 1  4x 2 1  4x 2
dx   13
  
d  1 2ax  x 2 
1 1 2 107.  tan 
1. 2. 3. 4. 0 dx  a  x  =
1  x2 1  x2 1  x2
PRACTICE QUESTIONS 1 1
1) 2 2 2)
d  1 1  sin x  1  sin x  a x 2ax  x 2
101. Tan =
dx  1  sin x  1  sin x 
1 1
3) 4)
1. 0 2. 1 3.
1
4.
1 2ax  x 2 a2  x2
2 2
dy
108. If 1  x 2  1  y 2 =a(x-y) then =
sin 1 x dy dx
102. If y= 2 then (1-x2) -xy=
1 x dx 1 x2
1. 2. (1  x 2 )(1  y 2 )
1 1 y2
1. 1 2. 3. -1 4. 0
2 1
1 y2
3. 4.
103.
d
{log10 (sin-1 x2)}= 1 x2 (1  x )(1  y 2 )
2
dx

MUNDE CO ACHI NG C LASS ES

Rajendra Nagar, Nanded 66
JEE (Main & Advance) Differentiation

 1  2 2
1  x  x  dy 1)0 2)1 3) 4)
cos
109. If y=  x  x 1  then dx =
  1  x2 1  x2
 2
2 2 1 1
y  Sin 1 1  x  dy
1.
1 x2
2.
1 x2
3.
1 x2
4.
1 x2
116. If  1  x 2  then dx 
 
y 1 x dy 2 2 1 2
110. Given tan  then =
2 1 x dx 1) 2) 3) 4)
1  x2 1  x2 2  x2 2  x2
1 1 1 1 LOGARITHMIC
1. 2. 3. 4. DIFFERENTIATION
1 x2 x 1 x2 1 x2 x 1  x2
MODEL QUESTIONS
1   dy
2 2 4 4
111. If y= sin  2 a x  a x  then = d
  dx 117. { xtanx } =
dx
2a a
tan x  tan x 
1.
1 a x 2 2 2.
1  a2 x2 1. x   sec 2 x. log x 
 x 
a a tan x  tan x 
2. x   sec 2 x. log x 
3. 2 2 4. 2 2  x 
1 a x 2 1 a x
tan x  x 
3. x   sec 2 x. log x 
d  1  x2  
  tan x 
112. sin   =
dx   x 4  a 4    x 
 tan x
 sec 2 x. log x 
4. x 
 tan x 
2a 2 x 2 2a 2 x ax  ax
1. 2. 3. 4 4.
4
a x 4 4
a x 4 a  x4 a  x4
4
118.
d a
dx

x  ax  xx  aa = 
113.
d
dx
 
sin  1 x 1  x  x  x 3  = 1. axa-1+ax+xx.logx 2.axa-1+axloga+xx.logx
3. axa-1+axloga+xx.logex 4. xa+ax+xx

1 1 1 1  x x x sin x
1)  2)  119. If Cos   cos 2 cos 3 .....  then
1 x 2
2 xx 3
1 x 2
1 x 2 2 2 x

1 1 1 1 1 x 1 x 1 x

3)  4)  Tan    2 Tan  2   3 Tan  3  .... 
1 x 2
2 xx 2
1 x 2
x 1 x 2 2 2
  2 2
  2 2 
1  x cot x
d  1 3x x 3  1.
x
2. cot x
114. Sin    =
dx   2 2 
  x tan x  1
3. 4. Tan x
3 3 x
1) 2) 120. If Sin Sin(2   ) Sin4   .......
4  x2 4  x2
sin n 
1 1 Sin (2(n  1)    )  where 2 n  
3) 4)
2 n 1
4  x2 4  x2 then Cot ( )  Cot ( 2   )  Cot ( 4   )  .....
d  1 1 1  x 2    Cot (2( n  1)   ) 
115. cos x  Sin 
dx   1. - n cotn 2. n cot n
3. n tan n 4. - n tan n

MUNDE CO ACHI NG C LASS ES

Rajendra Nagar, Nanded 67
JEE (Main & Advance) Differentiation

 dy   a cx  d  
121. If
x
y  log 2 log 3 log 5 then    2. y   c log ax  b 
 dx  x 125  ax  b  

1 1  cx  d  
3. y  log ax  b 
1.
125.log2.log3.log5
2.
250.log2.log3.log5  ax  b  

1 1  cx  d  
4. y  log ax  b 
3.
375.log2.log3.log5
4.
500.log2.log3.log5  ax  b  
dy
122.
d  x
x
dx 
 x  = 127. If y=xsinx then
dx
=

 sin x   sin x 
1. x  {x(1+logx)}  x x .x(1-2logx)
x x 1. y  cos x. log x   2. y  cos x. log x  
2. x  x   x 

4. x  .x (1-2logx)
x x x x  sin x  y
3. x  (1+2logx)x 2
3. y  log x 
 x 
 4.
x
d  log x x
123.   cos x    log x    128. If y=(sinx)x then
dy
=
dx dx
1. y{log(sinx)+xcotx} 2. y{log(sinx)-xcotx}
x  1  3. {log(sinx)-xcotx} 4. {log(sinx)+xcotx}
1)  log x   log x  log  log x  
  dy
129. If y = log7log7x then =
dx
log x 1 
  cos x   x log  cos x   log x. tan x  1 log 7 e
1. 2.
x log x x log x
log x
2)  cos x  log  cos x   cot x.log x 
(log 7 e) 2 1
3. 4.
  log x 
log x
1  log  log x   x log x log 7 e.x log x
dy
3)  cos x  log x
  log x 
x
 log x.cos x  x log x  130. If xm.yn = (x+y)m+n then
dx
=

x log x x x y
4)  log x  log x  log  log x    cos x  1. y 2. xy 3. y 4.
x
PRACTICE QUESTIONS dy
dy 131. If ylog(xy)=x then =
124. If xy = ex-y then = dx
dx
( x  y) y( x  y)
log x log x 1. 2.
1. 2. x( x  y ) x( x  y )
1  log x (1  log x ) 2
x( x  y )
 log x  log x 3. 4. x(x+y2 )
3. 4. y( x  y)
(1  log x ) 2 1  log x
dy
dy 132. If xy = yx then =
x
125. If y= 2 2 then = dx
dx
1. y.(log2)2.2x 2. y(log2).2x  y ( y  x log y ) y ( y  x log y )
3. y2(log2)2.2x 4. -y(log2).2x 1. 2.
x ( y log x  x ) x ( y log x  x )
cx d  then dy 
126. If y  ax  b  dx
 a cx  d  
1. y   c log ax  b 
 ax  b  

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JEE (Main & Advance) Differentiation

dy
 x ( y log x  x ) x ( y log x  x ) 140. If x = et (cost + sint), y = et (cost - sint) then =
3. 4. dx
y ( y  x log y ) y ( y  x log y )
1. tan t 2. -tan t 3. cot t 4. cot2t
y x dy dy 
133. If  cos x  =  sin y  then  141. If x=2cost-cos2t, y=2sint-sin2t then at t= is
dx dx 4
log  sin y   y tan x 1. 2 -1 2. 2 2 3. 2 +1 4. 0
1)
log  cos x   x cot y a (1  t 2 ) 2bt dy
142. If x= 2 , y= 2 then =
(1  t ) 1 t dx
log  sin y   y tan x
2)
log  cos x   cot y b(t 2  1) b(1  t 2 )
1. 2.
2at 2at
log  sin y  log  cos x  2at 2at
3)
log  cos x  4) log sin y 3. 4.
  b(1  t ) 2
b(t 2  1)

PARAMETRIC DIFFERENTIATION 1 1 dy
143. If x2 + y2 = t + and x4 + y4 = t2 + 2 then x3y =
MODEL QUESTIONS t t dx
1. 0 2. 1 3. -1 4. 2
dy
134. If x=a(cost+log(tan t 2 )), y=asint then =
dx PRACTICE QUESTIONS
1. sin t 2. cot t 3. tan t 4. tan2 t 1 1 dy
144. If x=Cos-1 2 and y=Sin-1 2 then =
dx 1 t 1 t dx
135. If x=a(t+sint), y=a(1-cost) if =cot p then p=
dy
1 1
1. 1 2. 3. 4. -1
t 2 3
1. t 2. 2t 3. 4. -t2
2
  1  
dy  145
1
If x  cos 
, y  sin 1  t  Then dy =
 2  2  dx
136. If x=sin +  cos , y=cos -  sin then at  =  1 t   1 t 
dx 2
is 1) 0 2) 1 3) -1 4) 2

 2  4 1 1 dy
1. 2. 3. 4. 146. x    and y    find
2  4    dx

 dy  1
137. If x=Sin-1t, y=log(1-t2) then   at t= is x y x y
dx
  2 1) y 2) 3) y 4)
x x
2 3 2  3
1. 2. 3. 4. 2t 2t dy
3 2 3 2 147. If tany  , Sinx  then 
1 t2 1 t2 dx
3at 3at 2 dy
138. If x= , y= then =
1 t2 1 t2 dx 1)0 2) Cos x 3)tan x 4)1
2t 2t
1. 2 2. 2 3. 2t(t2-1) 4. -2t(t2-1) ONE FUNCTION w.r.t ANOTHER
1 t t 1
FUNCTION
dy  MODEL QUESTIONS
139. If x=a(1-cos  ), y=a(  +sin  ) then at  = is
dx 2
 2 
1  1  x  1 
1 1 148. The derivative of Tan
1. 1 2. 3. 0 4.  x  w.r.t
2 2  
 2x 1  x2 
Tan 1  
 1  2x2  at x = 0 is
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JEE (Main & Advance) Differentiation
1. 1/4 2. 1/8 3. 1/2 4. 1
2 2x
1 1 x 1 1
149. The derivative of Cos 2 w.r.t. Tan 2 is 1) 2) 2 x 2 log 10
1 x 1 x 2 x 2 log 10
1
1. 0 2. 1 3. 2 4. 1 1
2 3)  2 4) -
x log 10 2 x 2 log 10
1  x 2 1
150. The derivative of Tan 1 w.r.t. Tan-1x is
x
1 IMPLICIT DIFFERENTIATION
1. 0 2. 1 3. 2 4.
2 MODEL QUESTIONS
1 1 dy
151. The derivative of Sec with respect to 157. If (x+y)2 = ax2 + by2 then =
2x2 1 dx
x ( a  1)  y x ( a  1)  y
1 1. 2.
1 3x at x=  3
x  y (1  b) x  y (1  b)
x ( a  1)  y x ( a  1)  y
1 1 1 3. 4.
1)0 2) 3) 4) x  y (1  b) x  y (1  b)
2 4 8
PRACTICE QUESTIONS dy
158. If cosy=x.cos(a+y) then =
dx
1  1 
152. The derivative of sec  2  w.r.t.
1  x 2 is
 2x  1  cos 2 (a  y ) cos 2 (a  y )
1. 2.
sin a cos a
x 2
1. 0 2. x 3. 4.
2 x cos a cos( a  y )
3. 4.
sin 2 ( a  y ) sin a
153. The derivative of Sin 1  2 x 1  x 2  w.r.t.
  dy
159. If x siny = 3 siny + 4 cosy , then =
 3x  x3  dx
Tan 1  
 1  3 x 2  is
   sin 2 y sin 2 y
1) 2)
4 4
2(1  x 2 ) 3 1 x2
1. 2.
3 1  x2 2(1  x 2 )  cos 2 y cos 2 y
3) 4)
4 4
1 x2
3. 4. 0 dy
1  x2 160. If ex+y = xy then
dx
=

1 x  y (1 x )  y (1 x )

1 1. 2.
154. The derivative of Sin   w.r.t. x is x ( y 1) x ( y 1)
1 x 
x ( y 1)  x ( y 1)
1 2 1 2 3. y (1 x ) 4. y (1 x )
1. 2. 3. 4.
1 x 1 x 1 x 1 x
dy
 
155. The derivative of Cos 1 2 x 2  1 with respect to Cos 1x 161. If 2x + 2y = 2x+y then
dx
=
is
1. -2y-x 2. -2x-y 3. 2y-x 4. 2x-y
2 1
1)2 2) 3) 4) 1  x 2 dy
x 2 1 x2 162. If 3 Sin xy +4Cos x y =5, then
dx

156. The derivative of log10 x with respect to x 2 is
y 3 sin xy  4 cos xy
1)  2)
x 3 cos xy  4 cos xy

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JEE (Main & Advance) Differentiation
3 cos xy  4 sin xy
3) 4) 0 y 2 cot x y2
4 cos xy  3Sin xy
3. 4.
1  y log(sin x) 1  y log(sin x)
dy
163. If y= a 3 x1  a 3x 1  a 3 x 1  ......to  then = PRACTICE QUESTIONS
dx
dy
3 x1 3 x 1 169. If xy=x+y, then =
a . log a 3.a . log a dx
1. 2.
(2 y  1) (2 y  1) xy y 1 y 1
1. 2. 3. 1  xy 4.
1 x 1 x ( x  1) 2
3.a 3 x 1. log a a 3x 1. log a dy
3. 4. 170. If x2 - y2 = a(x - y) and x  y, then =
(2 y  1) (2 y  1) dx

dy 1 1
164. If y= log( Cos 2 x )  y then = 1. 1 2. 3. 4. -1
2 3
dx
dy
2 tan 2 x tan 2 x 171. If ysinx=x+y then at x=0 is
1. 2. dx
(2 y  1) (2 y  1) 1. 1 2. -1 3. 0 4. 2
 2 tan 2 x 1 dy
3. 4. 172. If y=xsiny, then =
(2 y  1) (2 y  1) dx

dy 1 x sin y 1 x sin y
165. If y= 3 Sinx  y then = 1. 2.
sin y x cos y
dx
sin x cos x 1 sin y sin 2 y
1. 2. 3. x cos y 4.
(3 y 2  1) (3 y 2  1) sin y  y cos y

 cos x sin x dy
3. 4. 173. If xy+ yx = k then =
2 2 dx
(3 y  1) (3 y  1)
  ( yx y 1  y x log y ) ( yx y 1  y x log y )
.. 1. 2.
x x. dy ( x y log x  xy x 1 ) ( x y log x  xy x 1 )
166. If y= x then =
dx  ( x y log x  xy x 1 ) ( x y log x  xy x 1 )
2 2 3. 4.
y y ( yx y 1  y x log y ) ( yx y 1  y x log y )
1. 2.
x (1  y log x) x (1  log x)
dy y
2 2 174. If xy= x  y n and  then n=
y y dx x
3. 4. 1)1 2)2 3)3 4)4
x (1  y log x ) x (1  log x )
dy
..
to  175. If y= 3 x  3 x  3 x  .......to  then =
x ( e x ). dy dx
167. If y= (e x ) (e ) , then =
dx 1 1
1. 2.
y2 y2 2
(3 y  1) 2
(3 y  1)
1. 2.
1  xy 1  xy
1 1
3. y2(1-xy) 4. y2(1+xy) 3. 4.
(2 y  1) (2 y  1)
.to 
..
(sin x ) (sin x )
dy SECOND ORDER DERIVATIES
(sin x)
168. If y= (sin x) then = MODEL QUESTIONS
dx 176. If f(x) is a polynomial in x, then second deriva
y2 y 2 cot x tive of f(ex) at x = 1 is
1. 2. 1. ef ’’(e) +f ’(e) 2. (f ’’(e) + f ’(e))e2
1  y log(sin x ) 1  y log(sin x ) 2 ’’
3. e f (e) 4. (f ’’(e)e + f ’(e))e
177. If y = logex and x is a positive integer, then

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JEE (Main & Advance) Differentiation

dn y x3 2x3
is equal to 1. 2.
dx n x4 1 x4 1

 e
n
2 x3 2 x2
1.    2. (n - 1)x-n 3. 4.
 x x4 1 x4 1
3. (n - 1)! x-n 4. (-1) n- 1
(n - 1)! x -n

 1 1
dy 2
187. If y = sinx  
178. If x = at , y = 2at, then 2
is  sinx.sin2x sin2x.sin3x
dx 2
1. - 1
t2 2. 1
2at2 3. - 1
t3 4. - 1
2at3 1  dy
 then =
d2 y sin nx sin  n  1 x  dx
179.. If y = axn +1 + bx-n, then x2 is
dx 2 1) cotx - cot(n+1)x
1. n(n - 1)y 2. n(n + 1)y 3. ny 4. n2y
2) n  1cos ec n  1x  cos ec x
2 2

y 1 2

 du , then d y is
180. If 0
1  9u 2
dx 2 3) cos ec 2 x  n  1cos ec 2 n  1x
4) cotx + cot(n+1)x
1
1. 1  9y 2 2.
1  9y 2
  d
188. If   6, then 
  d
3. 9y 4. 9y2
m 17      17

181. If y= x  1  x 2  , then (1+x2)y2+xy1-m 2y= 1)
  17
2)
17   
1. 0 2. 1 3. -1 4. 2
17      17
3) 4)
PRACTICE QUESTIONS   17 17   
d2 y dy  x2  y 2  dy
182. If y=sin(sin x) and  tan x  f  x   0 ,
dx 2 dx 189. If cos-1  2
  log a then
2 

then f(x) equals x y  dx
1. sin2 x sin(cos x) 2. sin2 x cos(cos x) x y y x
2
3. cos x (sin(cos x)) 4. cos2 x sin(sin x) 1)  2)  3) 4)
‘’
y x x y
183. If f(x)= x then f (e) is equal to
1
x

3
3. e   b 4. e    3 
1 1
1. e   2. e e 3
1
e e 2
1
e
190. If f is a differentiable function, f(1) = 0, f 1(1) = and
184. If x=2cos t-cos 2t,y=2sin t-sin 2t, then the value 5
 dy 
d2 y y= f (e 2 x )e x , then  dx  =
of dx 2 is   x 0
t 2
3 3 6
1. 3
2 2. 5
2 3. 5
2 4. 3
2 1) 2) 3) 1 4)
10 5 5
2

185. If x  y  y  x  c , then
dy
is 191. If f  x    x  a g  x  and g(x) is continuous at
dx 2 x = a then f 1(a) =
1) a g(a) 2) g1(a) 3) g(a) 4)a g1(a)
2 2 2 2
1. 2. 2 3. 2 4.
c c c c 1  1   1   1 
192. If y=          ...... (x>1)
LEVEL-III x  x 2   x3   x 4 
LEVEL-III
dy
MODEL QUESTIONS then
dx
=

x2 1  x2 1 dy
186. If y= 2 2
then - 2x=
x 1  x 1 dx

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JEE (Main & Advance) Differentiation

1 d2y dy
198. x  cos  , y  sin 5  1  x 
1 2
x 
1) 2) 2
1 x 1 x2 dx dx
1) -5y 2) 5y 3) 25y 4) -25y
1 1
3) 1  x 2 4) d2y dy
  1 x 199. If y  sin  log e x  then x 2 x 
2
dx dx
x dy
193. If y= then =
x dx
a 1) sin  log e x  2) cos  log e x 
x
b
x 3) y2 4) -y
a
b  ..........  to 
1 1  log x 
2
 
200. Statement I : If f ( x )  Cos  
1 b  1  log x   then
2
1. 2.  
a ( 2 y  b) a ( 2 y  b)
f 1 e   2e 1
1 ab
3. 4. Statement II : If f 1 x   0  x (a , b) then
ab(2 y  b) ( 2 y  b)
f (x) is constant  x[a , b ]
Which of the above statements is correct
1 2x 4x3 1. Only I 2. Only II
194. If x < 1, then    .....  3. Both I and II 4. Neither I nor II
1  x 1  x2 1  x4
201. Statement I : If x = sin  +  cos  ,
1 1 1
1. x 2. 3. 4.  dy 
1 x 1 x x y = cos  -  
sin , then 1
195. It is given that  dx   / 2
Statement II : If x = sec  - cos  ,
f ( x)  Tan  / 4  Tan x.[Tan  / 4
 Tan / 4  x ] and g (x) = x (x + 1). n
 dy 
n 
n2 y 2  4
2
 
y  sec   cos  then  
then thevalue of g 1  f  x  is equal to
 dx  x2  4  
1. Only I is true 2. Only II is true
3. Both I and II are true 4. neither I nor II true
1 2x
1. 2.4 3. 5 4.
1  x2 1  x2 202. If x=2sint-sin2t,y=2cost-cos2t, then the value of
d2 y 
x a a 2 at t= is
dx 2
1  b x a x a
196. If and  2  then 1 3 3
b b x b x 1. 2 2.  3.  4. 
2 4 2

 d2 y   d 2 x 
203. Let y=e2x. Then  dx 2   dy 2  is
d d   
1. 1    2 2. 1   3 2 1. 1 2. e-2x 3. 2e-2x 4.-2e-2x
dx dx
2
 dy  d2 y 
d 204. If x=cos  ,y=sin3  , then    y 2 at   is
3. 1   2 2 4. 0  dx  dx 2
dx 1. 1 2. 2 3. -2 4. -3
1
197. The value of 3f ( x )  2f    x then f 1 2   d2 y
x 205. If xy=e-ey then equals when x=0
dx 2
2 1 7 1. 1
e 2. 1
e3 3. 1
e2 4. 0
1. 2. 3. 2 4.
7 2 2

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JEE (Main & Advance) Differentiation

PRACTICE QUESTIONS  1

 1  x  4  1 1 dy
1 1  cos x dy 214. If
y  log 
1  x    2 tan  x  , then 
206. If y= tan then
dx
=   
 dx
1  cos x

1. 1 2. -1 3. -
1
4.
1 x x2
2 2 1) 2)
1  x2 1  x4
x  e x 
dy x x
207. If y = ex e , then =
dx 3) 4)
1 x4 1  x4
1 1 y 215. Assertion (A) :The derivative of log x x
1) y 2) 3) 4)
y 1 y 1 y
w.r.t x is log x x 1 1 log x loglog x 
1
208. If g(x) be the inverse of f(x) and f 1(x) = , then d
1  x2 Reason (R) :
dx
 
f ( x ) g ( x )  f x 
g ( x)

g1(x) =
1) 1+x2 2) 1+(g(x))2
 f 1 x  
1 1  g  x   g 1 x  log  f  x 
3) 4)  f x  
1  (g(x))2 1  x2
1. Both A and R are true R is correct reason of A
2 4 2) Both A and R are true R is not correct
d 1  x  x 
209. If    ax  b , then (a, b) = reason of A
dx  1  x  x 2  3) A is true but R is false4) A is false but R is true
1) (-1, 2) 2) (-2, 1) 3) (2, -1) 4) (1, 2) 216. Assertion (A) : If sin (x + y) = log e (x + y) then
 1, x  0 dy
 1
210. f x     , then the derivative of dx
1  sin x, 0  x  2 Reason (R) : The derivative of an odd function is al-
ways an even function
f(x) at x= 0 is 1. Both A and R are true R is correct reason of A
1) 1 2) 0 3) -1 4) does not exists 2. Both A and R are true R is not correct reason
dy of A
2
211.. If y= 1  2x  3x  4x 3  ....... then = 3. A is true but R is false
dx 4. A is false but R is true
d2 y
1 1 217. If x  y  y  x  c then equals
1. 2.  dx 2
1  x 3 1  x 3 1. 2 c 2 2. - 2 c 3. 2 c 2 4. - 2 c
2 ’’
218. If x=log t and y=t -1, then y (1) at t=1 is
2 2 1. 2 2. 4 3. 3 4. 0
3. 4.

(1  x ) 3 (1  x ) 3 d2 y
219. If x=sin-1t and y=log(1-t2), then dx2 is
t  12
1
212. f(x) = |x - 1| + |x - 3| then f (2) =
1. - 8 3 2. 8
3 3. 3
4 4. - 3 4
1. -2 2. 2 3. 0 4. 1
b
2Cosx 1 0
220. If a curve is given by x  acos t  2 cos2t and
 df 
x 2Cosx 1 at x  is b d2 y
213. If f(x)= 2 then y  a sin t  sin2t , then the points for which =0
0 1 2Cosx dx 2 2 dx 2
are given by
2a2  b2 a2  2b2
 1. sin t  2. cos t  
3ab 3ab
1)2 2) 3)1 4)8
2

MUNDE CO ACHI NG C LASS ES

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JEE (Main & Advance) Differentiation
a a equals
3. tant  b 4. cot t  b
1. - f '  x  2. 3 f '  x 
d2 y
221. If x=   t  ,y=   t  , then is equal to 3. 3(f(x))2 f '  x  4. -3 f '  x 
dx 2
233. If f(x)=|x-8| & g(x)=f(f(x))  x>8 then g’(x) equals
'  ''   ' '' '  ''   ' '' ''  '' 1. 1 2. -1 3. 0 4. 2
1.  
'
2
2.  
'
3
3.  ''
4. '' z
3 1 1
234. If x   dt then  dx dz when x=1,z=2
LEVEL-IV
LEVEL-IV
0 1  6t 2
1. -15 2. 15 3. 1
15 4. 1
15
MODEL QUESTIONS
2 3
x x x
1 2x 3x 2
-1
1 235. If F(x)= then F '  x  is equal to
222. Let g=f and f ‘(x)= then g’(x) is equal to 0 2 6x
1  x4
4
1
4
1 1. 6x3 2. x3+6x2 3. 3x 4. 6x2
1. 1   g  x    2. 1   f  x   
sin2 x cos 2 x
236. If y   then y’(x) is equal to
4 4 1  cot x 1  tan x
3. 1   f  x    4. 1   g  x   
1. cos2x 2. -cos2x 3. 2cos2x 4. cos3x
223. The least value of n so that yn=yn+1 where ds
y=x2+ex is 237. If t=sin-12s then dt is equal to
1. 4 2. 3 3. 5 4. 2
log2 sin t cot t tan t
9  x2 1. 2. 3. 4.
224. If y= cos 1
then y’(-1) is equal to 1  t2 log2 log2 log2
9  x2
238. The following functions are differentiable on
1. 3
5 2. 3
5 3. 2
7 4. 3
8 (-1,2)
2x 2x 2x
2 sint 1 t  t2
225. If y=(x2+1)sinx, then y’(0) is equal to 1.   logt 
x
dt 2. 
x t
dt 3.  1 t  t
x
2
dt 4.
1. 12 2. e2 3. 0 4. 3 2
2x
226. Let a function y=y(x) be defined parametrically by 1 t
 2
dt
x=2t-|t|,y=t2+t|t|. Then y’(x),x>0 x t

1. 0 2. 4x 3. 2x 4. x 239. Let f and g be differentiable functions satisfying

227. Let f(x)=tan2x tan3x tan5x then f '    equals g’(a)=b and fog=I(identity function). Then f '  b  is
1. 10 2. -10 3. 0 4. 1 equal to
228. If g(x)=  x x loge  ex  dx then g'    equals 1. 12 2. 2 3. 2 3 4. 3
240. If f(x)=|x||sin x|, then f '    4  is equals
1.  loge  e  2. loge  3.  loge  4. 0
1 1
 2  2 4 2 2  2  2 4 2 2
3x  2  d 1  1.    In   2.    In  
229. Let f(x)= then  dx  f  x   equals 4  2    4  2   
5x  3 x  f 1
1 1
 2  2  2 2  2  2  2 2
19 4 3.    In   4.    In  
1. 2. 3. -19 4. 0 4  2 4   4  2 4  
4 19
230. If f(x)=cosx cos2x cos4x cos8x cos16x then sec  tan2  1
f '
 4  equals

241. If f(x)=  sec x tan x x
, then f '   is
1 tan x  tan  0
1. - 2 2. 0 3. 1
2 4. cosec  4
3
1. 0 2. -1
x 2 sin3 x
231. 3 1  x8 dx equals g(x) then g‘(x) equal to 3. independen of  4. 2
dy
1. 6 2. 3 3. 0 4. 1 242. If x2+y2=t- 1t and x4+y4=t2+ 1
t2 , then x3y dx equals
1. 0 2. 1 3. 2 4. 3
PRACTICE QUESTIONS
243. The differential coefficient of 
log10 cos ec  1x  is
 1 x  a
3x  x3 d
232. If f(x)= log  1  x  and g(x)=
  1  3x 2
then
dx
f g x    
log10 cos ec 1x 
a 1
1. cosec 1x . .log10 a
x x2  1

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JEE (Main & Advance) Differentiation

a

log10 cos ec  1x 
1 KEY
2. - . .log10 a
cos ec 1x x x 12


log10 cos ec 1x 
LEVEL-I
a 1
3. . .loga 10
cos ec 1x x x2  1 1. 2 2. 2 3. 4 4. 1 5. 3

log10 cos ec 1x  6. 1 7. 2 8. 4 9. 2 10. 1
a 1
4. . .loga 10
cos ec 1x x x 2  1 11. 1 12. 1 13. 1 14. 2 15. 1
244. If y  sin2   cos2       2 sin  sin  cos      , then 16. 2 17. 1 18. 3 19. 2 20. 2
dy3

is
21. 1 22. 2 23. 1 24. 2 25. 1
dx 3
26. 2 27. 1 28. 3 29. 3 30. 2
sin3     
1. 2. cos    3  31. 4 32. 3 33. 1 34. 4 35. 2
cos 
3. 0 4. 1 36. 2 37. 3 38. 1 39. 4 40. 3
-1 -2x
245. If f(x)=(x+1)tan (e ), then f ' 0  is
41. 1 42. 2 43. 2 44. 2 45. 1
   
1. 1 2. 1 3. 5 4. 5 46. 1 47. 3 48. 1 49. 1 50. 4
2 4 6 3

dy 51. 1 52. 2
246. If y= ce x
 x a  , then dx equals

1. a(x-a)2 2. -  x  a 2
ay
3. a2(x-a)2 4. 0
LEVEL-II

247. If y   x  1  x 2  , then (1+x2)y2+xy1 is equal to

1
m 53. 3 54. 2 55. 3 56. 1 57. 1
1. m2y 2. my2 3. m2y2 4.my 58. 1 59. 3 60. 3 61. 1 62. 4
3
d   x  x  2  4   63. 1 64. 2 65. 3 66. 4 67. 4
248. log e    equals
dx    x  2   
68. 1 69. 2 70. 2 71. 1 72. 4
2 2 2
x 1 x 1 x 1 73. 1 74. 2 75. 3 76. 1 77. 4
1. 2. 1 3. 4.
x2  4 x2  4 x2  4
78. 1 79. 1 80. 1 81. 3 82. 3
83. 4 84. 4 85. 3 86. 1 87. 2
88. 2 89. 1 90. 1 91. 4 92. 3
93. 2 94. 2 95. 1 96. 1 97. 2
98. 1 99. 1 100. 1 101. 4 102. 1
103. 2 104. 1 105. 3 106. 1 107. 2
108. 3 109. 1 110. 3 111. 1 112. 2
113. 3 114. 1 115. 4 116. 1 117. 1
118. 3 119. 1 120. 2 121. 3 122. 3
123. 1 124 .2 125. 1 126. 1 127. 2
128. 1 129. 2 130. 4 131. 2 132. 1
133. 1 134. 3 135. 3 136. 4 137. 3
138. 1 139. 1 140. 2 141. 3 142. 1

MUNDE CO ACHI NG C LASS ES

Rajendra Nagar, Nanded 76
JEE (Main & Advance) Differentiation

143. 3 144. 4 145. 2 146. 1 147. 4

148. 1 149. 2 150. 4 151. 1 152. 4
153. 1 154. 2 155. 1 156. 1 157. 2
158. 1 159. 1 160. 1 161. 1 162. 1
LEVEL-III
163. 2 164. 3 165. 2 166. 3 167. 1
168. 2 169. 4 170. 4 171. 2 172. 4
173. 1 174. 2 175. 1 176. 4 177. 4
178. 4 179. 2 180. 3 181. 1 182. 4
183. 4 184. 2 185. 3

LEVEL-III
186. 3 187. 2 188. 2 189. 3 190. 4
191. 3 192. 3 193. 2 194. 3 195. 3
196. 2 197. 2 198. 4 199. 4 200. 2
201. 2 202. 2 203. 4 204. 4 205. 3
206. 4 207. 4 208. 2 209. 3 210. 4
211. 3 212. 3 213. 1 214. 2 215. 1
216. 2 217. 1 218. 2 219. 1 220. 2
221. 2

LEVEL-IV

222. 4 223. 2 224 .1 225. 3 226. 2

227. 3 228. 1 229. 2 230. 4 231. 3
232. 2 233. 1 234. 2 235. 4 236. 2
237. 3 238. 3 239. 1 240. 1 241. 2
242. 2 243. 2 244. 3 245. 2 246. 2
247. 1 248. 1

MUNDE CO ACHI NG C LASS ES

Rajendra Nagar, Nanded 77
JEE (Main & Advance) Differentiation

Revisal Problems

1  dy 
1. If 8f(x) + 6f   =x + 5 and y  x 2 f ( x ) , then   at x = -1is
x  dx 
1 1
1) 0 2) 3)  4) none
14 14
1
2. 
If y =sin-1 x 1  x  x 1  x2  and  dydx  = 2 x (1  x)
 p ,then p is equal to

1 1
1) 0 2) 3) sin 1 x 4)
1 x 1  x2
3. If loge(x+y)=2xy, then y’(0) is
1) 1 2) -1 3) 2 4) 0
100
n (101 n ) f (101)
4. If f ( x )   ( x  n ) then is equal to
n 1 f (101)

1 1
1) 5050 2) 3) 10010 4)
5050 10010

5. If x = e y  e
y ....   dy 
, x  0, then   is
 dx 
x 1 1 x 1 x
1) 2) 3) 4)
1 x x x x

d 2x
6. The value of equals
dy 2
1 1 3 2 3
 d2y   d2y   dy   d 2 y   dy   d 2 y   dy 
1)  2  2)   2 
.  3)  dx 2  .  dx  4)   .
2   
 dx   dx   dx       dx   dx 

x8  x 4  1 dy
7. Let y = If =ax3+bx,then
x 4  x2  1 dx
1) a=4, b=2 2) a=4, b=-2 3) a =-2, b =4 4) None of these

8. Let f(x) be a polynomial of degree 3 such that f(3)=1,f'(3)=-1,f"(3)=0 and f'''(3)=12

then, the value of f'(1)is
1) 12 2) 23 3) -13 4) None of these

 1 x2 
9. If f(x)=2tan x +cos -1
2  then
-1

1 x 

4
1) f '(2)  2) f '( 1)  1 3) f '( x )  0, for all x<0 4) None of these
5

MUNDE CO ACHI NG C LASS ES

Rajendra Nagar, Nanded 78
JEE (Main & Advance) Differentiation

10. Let f(x)= x  1  x  24  10 x  1, 1<x<26 be real valued function, then f'(x) for 1<x<26 is

1
1) 0 2) 3) 2 x 1 4) none
x 1
11. If y = f(x) is an odd differentiable function defined on ( ,  ) such that f'(3) = -2, then
f'(-3) equals
1) 4 2) 2 3) -2 4) 0

 
12. If f(x)=cosx.cos2x.cos22x...cos2n-1 x and n >1,then f'   is
2
1) 1 2) 0 3) -1 4)None of these

2
dy
13. If f'(x) = 2 x 2  1 and y= f ( x) then dx at x=1is
1) 2 2) 1 3) -2 4) None
14. Let f and g be differentiable function satisfying g'(a)=2, g(a)=b and fog =1(identity function),
then f'(b) is
1) 2 2) 2/3 3) 1/2 4) None
3 5
15. Let f be a differentiable function defined for all x  R such that f(x )=x for all x R,x  o, then the value of
f'(8) is

20 50
1) 20 2) 3) 4) None of these
3 3

dy 
16. If y = sin-1 (sin x), then at x = is
dx 2
1)1 2) -1 3)non-existent 4) None

dy dx
17. Let y = x3 - 8x + 7 and x = f(t). If = 2 and x = 3 at t = 0, then at=0 is given by
dt dt
1) 1 2) 14/2 3) 2/19 4) None

sin x
18. If f(x)  x , then f'(  /4) equals

1/ 2 1/ 2 1/ 2 1/ 2
   2 4 2 2    2 4 2 2    2  2 2    2  2 2 
1) 4 . . log   2)   . .log   3)  4  . .log   4)   . . lo g  
   2     4  2     2 4    4   2 4  

d2y
19. If x = at2 and y =2at, then is
dx 2
1 1 1 1
1) 2) 3) 4)
t2 2at t3 2at 3
dy
20. If y=(sin x)tan x,then is
dx

MUNDE CO ACHI NG C LASS ES

Rajendra Nagar, Nanded 79
JEE (Main & Advance) Differentiation

1) (sin x)tan x. (1+sec2 x.logsin x) 2) (tan x).(sin x)tan x-1.cosx

3) (sin x)tan x.sec2 x.log(sin x) 4) tan x.(sin x)tan x-1

x dy
21. If y  x , then is,
a
x
dx
b
x
a
x
b
a  ....

a b a b
1) 2) 3) 4)
ab  2ay ab  2by ab  2by ab  2ay

22. If f(x)=xn,then the value of

f 1(1) f 2 (1) f 3 (1) (1)n. f n (1)

f (1)     ...  is
1! 2! 3! n!

1) 2n1 2) 0 3) 1 4) 2n

x2 x3 xn
23. If f ( x)  x    ...  , then f(0) +f1(0)+f 2(0)        f n (0) is equal to,
2! 3! (n  1)!

2
n(n  1) n2  1  n(n  1)  n(n  1)(2n  1)
1) 2) 3)  4)
2 2  2  6
24) If y =f(x) and x=g(y) are inverse of each other. Then g'(y) and g"(y) in terms of derivative of f(x) is

f "( x) f "( x) f "( x)

1)  2) 3)  4) None of these
[ f '( x )]3 [ f '( x)]3 [ f '( x )]2

1 t 3 2
25) If x  3 and y  2  then x(y')3-y' is
t 2t t
1) 1 2) 2 3) 3 4) -1
26) If f(x) =x3 + x2f'(1) +xf"(2)+f"'(3) for all x  R, then f(x) is
1) x 3-5x 2+2x-6 2) x 3-5x 2-2x-6 3) x 3-5x2+2x+6 4) x 3+5x 2-2x+6
27) If f(x) =|x-2|, then f'[f(x)] is equal to
1) 1, when x  2 2) -1, when x  2 3) 2, when x<0 4)1,when 0<x <2 or x  4

x
28) If f(x) = then f'(-1) is
1 | x |
1)1/4 2) 0 3) -1/2 4) not exist
29) If f(0) = a, f'(0 )= b, g(0) = 0 and (fog)'(0) = c,then g'(0) is
1) a 2) b 3) c 4) c/b

MUNDE CO ACHI NG C LASS ES

Rajendra Nagar, Nanded 80
JEE (Main & Advance) Differentiation

30) If f(1) =3, f'(1) =2 and f"(1) = 4 and let f-1(x) = g (x), then g "(3) is equal to

1) 1 2) -1/2 3) -2 4) None of these

KEY

1. 3 2. 4 3. 1 4. 2 5. 3 6. 4 7. 2 8. 2 9. 3 10. 1
11. 3 12. 1 13. 1 14. 3 15. 2 16. 3 17. 3 18. 4 19. 4 20. 1
21. 4 22. 2 23. 1 24. 1 25. 1 26. 3 27. 4 28. 1 29. 4 30. 2

MUNDE CO ACHI NG C LASS ES

Rajendra Nagar, Nanded 81
JEE (Main & Advance) Differentiation

JEE Main & AIEEE Archieve

2 d2y dy
01. If y  (x  1  x ) 2 n then (1  x ) 2
x is equal to [AIEEE 2002]
dx dx
1) n2 y (2) – n 2 y 3) –y (4) 2x2y

02. f(x) and g(x) are two differentiable function on [0, 2] such that

f "( x)  g "( x)  0, f '(1)  4, g '(1)  2, f (2)  9, g(2)  3, then f(x) – g(x) at x = 3/2 is [AIEEE 2002]

1) 0 (2)2 3) 10 (4) 5

03. If f ( x  y )  f ( x) f ( y )x, y and f(5) = 2,

f '(0)  3, then f '(5) is equal to [AIEEE 2002]

1) 0 (2)1 3) 6 (4) 2

f '(1) f ''(1) f '''(1) (1)n f n (1)

04. If f ( x )  x then the value of f (1) 
n    ...  is equal to [AIEEE 2003]
1! 2! 3! n!
1) 2 n (2) 2n–1 3) 0 (4) 1
y .... to
05. If x  e ye , x > 0 then dy/dx is equal to [AIEEE 2004]

x 1 1 x 1 x
1) (2) 3) (4)
1 x x x x
06. If x m y n  ( x  y ) m n , then dy/dx is equal to [AIEEE 2006]

y x y x
1) (2) 3) xy (4)
x xy y

07. Let y be an implicit function of x defined by x 2 x  2 x x cot y  1  0 . Then y '(1) equals [AIEEE 2009]

1) –1 (2)1 3) log 2 (4) – log 2

08. Let f : (–1, 1)  R be a differentiable function with f(0) = –1 and f '(0)  1 . Let g ( x)  [ f (2 f ( x)  2)]2 . Then g '(0)
is equal to [AIEEE 2010]

1) –2 (2)4 3) –4 (4) 0

d2x
09. equals [AIEEE 2011]
dy 2

3 1 1 3 2
 d 2 y   dy   d2y   d 2 y   dy   d 2 y   dy 
1)   2   (2)  2  3)   2    (4)  2  
 dx   dx   dx   dx   dx   dx   dx 

MUNDE CO ACHI NG C LASS ES

Rajendra Nagar, Nanded 82
JEE (Main & Advance) Differentiation

dy
10. If y  sec(tan 1 x ), then at x = 1 is equal to [AIEEE 2011]
dx
1) 1/2 (2) 1 3) 2 (4) 1/ 2
1
11. If g is the inverse of a function f and f '( x)  then g '( x ) is equal to [JEE Main 2014]
1  x5
1
1) 1  x5 (2) 5x 4 3)
1  {g ( x)}5
(4) 1  {g ( x )}5

 1 1  6 x x 
12. If for x   0,  , the derivative of tan  3  is x . g (x), then g(x) equals :[JEE Main 2017]
 4  1  9x 

3x 3 9 3x x
1) (2) 1  9x 3 3) (4)
1  9 x3 1  9x 3 1  9 x3

KEY

1. 1 2. 4 3. 3 4. 3 5. 3 6. 1 7. 1 8. 3 9. 1 10. 4
11. 4 12. 3

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