DIGITAL IMAGE PROCESSING ( BEC613C )
QUESTION BANK
MODULE 1
1. What is digital image processing? Explain the applications of image
processing.
2. With a black diagram explain the fundamental steps involved in digital image
processing.
3. With the help of a neat diagram, explain the components of a general purpose
I image processing system.
4. Explain the image acquisition using sensor strips and sensor arrays.
5. Briefly Explain the Elements of Visual Perception.
6. Explain the structure of eye with neat sketch.
7. Explain the origin and the fields that use Digital Image Processing
8. Briefly explain the following
a.Neighbors of a pixel
b. path and connectivity
c.Distance function
d.Euclidean distance
e.City block and checker board distance
9. Explain 4,8 and m adjacency with example.
10.
11. Consider the image segment shown in the figure. Let V = {0, 1} be the set of
intensity values used to define adjacency. Compute the lengths of the
shortest 4-, 8-, and m-path between p and q in the following image. If a
particular path does not exist between these two points, explain why.
MODULE 2
1. What is the need for an image transform? State 2D orthogonal unitary
transform with its properties.
2. State and prove the properties of DFT.
3. Define Discrete Cosine transform and state its properties.
Compute Discrete Cosine transform for N=4.
Or
Derive a 4 X 4 cosine Transform matrix and hence mention properties of DCT
4. Explain the algorithmic steps in Haar Transform.
5. Perform Haar Transform for N=2 .
6. Explain piecewise linear transformation functions.
7. Explain the concepts of Bit plane slicing and intensity slicing.
MODULE 3
1. Define histogram. Explain the concept of histogram processing.
2. With necessary graphs explain the different transformation used for spatial
image enhancement.
3. Discuss local histogram processing.
4. Explain the sharpening filters in spatial domain for image enhancement.
or
5. Explain image sharpening in spatial domain using second order derivative
filters.
6. Explain Image smoothening in frequency domain using i. Ideal LPF ii.
Butterworth LPF iii. Gaussian LPF.
7. Illustrate Homomorphic filtering in image enhancement.
8. Briefly explain contrast stretching and bitplane slicing.
9.
10.
11.
MODULE 4
1. Explain smoothing of images in frequency domain using Ideal, Butterworth
and Gaussian low pass filter.
2. Discuss the homomorphic filtering approach for image enhancement.
3. With a neat sketch, explain color chromaticity diagram.
4. Explain the concept of pseudocolor image processing. Explain different
methods of pseudocolor image processing.
5. Explain RGB and HIS color models.Describe the process of RGB to HSI
conversions with mathematical equations.
6. Convert RGB to CMY given R=29, G=98, B= 128.
7. Convert RGB to CMY given R=35, G=98, B= 156.
8. Convert RGB Value to HIS in the range [ 0 – 1 ] given R=24, G=98, B= 118.
9. Given HSI = {356.99, 0.534, 0.34522}, convert this into RGB model.
MODULE 5
1. Explain the model of the image degradation/restoration process.
2. Explain importance of Image Restoration in image processing using a
diagram of the degradation model.
3. Explain Noise models along with Equations and graphs.
4. What are adaptive filters? Explain adaptive local noise reduction and adaptive
median filter with the algorithms.
5. Assuming only the presence of noise in an image, explain the following mean
filters. i) automatic mean filter ii) geometric mean filter.
6. Expalin how filtering is done in Inverse filter
7. Explain the following a) periodic noise b) Estimation of noise parameters.
8. Explain the filters used for image restoration in the frequency domain.
9. Derive the expression for MSE and SNR in Wiener filter or Minimum mean
square Error filter.
10. Describe how images are restored in presence of noise interference. Also
explain the following filters in detail ( i) Mean Filters ( ii) Order Statistics
Filters.
