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Home Electrician and Wireman Electrical Wiring Download Electrical Wiring MCQs Free PDF
Electrical Wiring MCQ Quiz - Objective Question with Answer for Electrical Wiring -
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Explanation:
Introduction: In domestic electrical wiring, the safety and functionality of the system are paramount.
One crucial aspect of ensuring safety is the proper placement of fuses and switches. Fuses and switches
play an essential role in protecting electrical circuits and preventing potential hazards such as electrical
fires and shocks.
This option correctly describes the standard practice in domestic wiring. The fuse or switch is always
inserted in series with the phase (live) wire of the supply. This ensures that when the switch is turned off
or the fuse blows, the circuit is completely disconnected from the live supply, thus preventing any flow
of current and ensuring safety.
Additional Information
To further understand the analysis, let’s evaluate the other options:
This option is incorrect. Placing the fuse or switch in series with the neutral wire does not provide the
same level of safety. If the fuse blows or the switch is turned off, the circuit might still have live voltage
present, which can pose a significant risk of electric shock or fire. The primary purpose of a fuse or
switch is to ensure that when it operates, it completely disconnects the circuit from the live supply,
which can only be achieved by placing it in series with the phase wire.
This option is also incorrect. A fuse or switch cannot be placed in parallel with the phase wire as it would
not interrupt the flow of current in the event of a fault. Instead, it would create an alternate path for the
current, which defeats the purpose of having a protective device. Fuses and switches must be placed in
series to effectively control and protect the circuit. English Get Started
This option is incorrect as well. The earthing system is designed to provide a path for fault currents to
safely dissipate into the ground, protecting both people and equipment. Placing a fuse or switch in
series with the earthing system would compromise its effectiveness and could lead to dangerous
situations. The fuse or switch must be placed in series with the phase wire to ensure proper circuit
protection.
Conclusion:
In domestic wiring, the correct placement of fuses and switches is crucial for ensuring the safety and
functionality of the electrical system. The fuse or switch must be inserted in series with the phase (live)
wire of the supply to effectively disconnect the circuit from the live voltage when necessary. This
practice helps prevent electrical hazards such as shocks and fires, ensuring a safe living environment.
Understanding the importance of proper fuse and switch placement is essential for anyone involved in
electrical installation and maintenance.
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What is the minimum length of installing a ceiling fan from the floor level?
1. 2.30 m
2. 2.75 m
3. 2.10 m
4. 2.25 m
Answer (Detailed Solution Below) English Get Started
Option 2 : 2.75 m
The capacity of a ceiling fan = 55D m3/min, where D is the longer dimension of a room
Height of fan blades above the floor = (3H + W)/4, where H is the height of the room, W is the
height of the work plane.
The minimum distance between fan blades and the ceiling = 0.3 m
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What is the maximum limit of earth leakage current according to international standard
IEC60601-1?
1. 0.2 mA
2. 1 mA
3. 0.4 mA English Get Started
4. 0.1 mA
Option 2 : 1 mA
According to the international standard IEC 60601-1, which applies to the safety and performance
of medical electrical equipment, the maximum allowable earth leakage current is set at 1 mA for
general equipment.
This standard ensures patient and operator safety by limiting the leakage current to a level that is
considered safe.
1 mA is the maximum earth leakage current allowed for medical equipment connected to
the electrical mains.
This limit is designed to prevent harmful electrical shock to patients and users, especially in
medical environments where sensitive equipment is used.
Other lower limits may apply in specific circumstances or for more sensitive environments, but 1
mA is the general maximum limit for earth leakage current as per IEC 60601-1.
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1. Conductors
2. Distribution transformer English Get Started
3. Layout drawings
4. Pole fittings
In the context of electrical power distribution, secondary distribution refers to the part of the power
distribution network that delivers electricity from the distribution substation to the end consumers. The
investment in secondary distribution primarily focuses on several key components:
1. Distribution Transformers:
These transformers step down the high voltage from the primary distribution network to a lower
voltage suitable for consumer use. A significant portion of the investment goes into acquiring and
maintaining these transformers.
The conductors and cables used to distribute electricity from the transformers to the consumers
are also major investment area. This includes overhead lines, underground cables, and associated
hardware.
The infrastructure required to support overhead lines, such as poles and towers, constitutes
another significant investment. This also includes the costs related to installation and
maintenance.
4. Service Connections:
The final connections to individual homes and businesses require substantial investment. This
includes metering equipment, service wires, and installation labor.
Equipment used for controlling and protecting the secondary distribution network, such as circuit
breakers, fuses, and reclosers, also represents a significant part of the investment.
Among these components, the conductors and cables often represent the major part of the investment
because of the extensive lengths required and the cost of materials and installation.
Conclusion:
English Get Started
The major part of the investment in secondary distribution is made on: Distribution Transformer
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1. IE Rule 45
2. IE Rule 43
3. IE Rule 35
4. IE Rule 42
5. IE Rule 40
Option 3 : IE Rule 35
Additional Information
IE Rule 45 - Precautions to be adopted by consumers, electrical contractors, electrical workmen,
and suppliers while electrical installation.
IE Rule 43 - Fire buckets filled with clean dry sand and ready for immediate use for extinguishing
fires shall be conspicuously marked and kept in all generating stations, enclosed sub-stations, and
switch stations in a convenient situation.
IE Rule 42 - Where A.C. and D.C. circuits are installed on the same support they shall be so
arranged and protected that they shall not come into contact with each other when live.
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1. porcelain
2. copper English Get Started
3. glass
4. steel
Option 1 : porcelain
In cleat wiring, VIR or PVC insulated wires are braided and compounded on walls or ceiling
with the help of porcelain grooves.
In cleat wiring, weatherproof sheathed cables are used.
Cleat wiring is Cheap, easy to repair, alteration and addition are also easy.
In cleat wiring fault detection is easy.
In the present days, this kind of wiring scheme is not recommended for a house or building. Only
used for a temporary purpose. Because of bad appearance, chances for shock or fire, exposed to
the weather to be affected by humidity, rain, smoke, sunlight, etc. It is not long-lasting.
So, it is used in only 220 V in low ambient temperature.
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1. Staircase wiring
2. Go-down wiring
3. Hostel wiring
4. Tunnel wiring
Staircase wiring:
English Get Started
Go-down wiring:
Hostel wiring:
Tunnel wiring:
English Get Started
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In the CTS wiring system, CTS stands for Cable tyre sheathed. It is the type of internal wiring.
Electrical wiring is the electrical power distribution through the wires in a perfect manner for
economic use of wiring conductors inside a room or building with better load control.
Methods of internal wiring usually used are
a. Cleat wiring system
b. Wood casing wiring
c. CTS or TRS or PVC sheathed wiring
d. Lead sheathed or Metal sheathed wiring
e. Conduit wiring
Applications of different wiring systems are given below
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Which BIS symbol does represent the main fuse board without switches (Lighting circuit fuse
board)?
1.
2.
3.
4.
Option 1 :
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2. Batten wiring
3. Conduit wiring
4. Cleat wiring English Get Started
Types of wiring:
When the conduits are hidden inside the wall slots or chiseled brick walls, it is called concealed
conduit wiring.
Electrical wires are laid inside the conduits.
This wiring gives protection against mechanical and fire protection.
This wiring comprises PVC insulated wires or ordinary VIR that are braided and compounded.
They are held on walls and ceilings using porcelain cleats with groves, wood, or plastic.
It is a temporary wiring system, therefore making it unsuitable for domestic premises.
The cables used in this electric wiring were PVC, VIR, or any other approved insulated cables.
The cables were carried through the wooden casing enclosures, where the casing was made of a
strip of wood with parallel grooves cut lengthwise for accommodating the cables.
This is when a single electrical wire or a group of wires are laid over a wooden batten.
The wires are held to the batten using a brass clip and spaced at an interval of 10 cm for
horizontal runs and 15 cm for vertical runs.
Lead-sheathed wiring uses conductors which are insulated with VIR and are covered with an outer
sheath of lead aluminum alloy which contains about 95% lead.
The metal sheath gives protection to cables from mechanical damage, moisture, and atmospheric
corrosion.
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English Get Started
Daily Live Practice Question Mock Tests &
MasterClasses Bank Quizzes
For plate earthing, the thickness of galvanized iron or steel plate should not be less than
________.
1. 6.30 mm
2. 3.30 mm
3. 5.30 mm
4. 4.30 mm
Option 1 : 6.30 mm
An earthing plate either of copper or galvanized iron is buried into the ground with its face vertical
at a depth of not less than 3 meters from ground level
Dimensions of copper plate are 60 cm × 60 cm × 3.18 mm whereas galvanized iron plate has
a dimension of 60 cm × 60 cm × 6.30 mm
The earth plate is inserted into auxiliary layers of coke and salt for a minimum thickness of 15 cm
The earth wire (GI or copper wire) is tightly bolted to an earth plate with the help of a nut or bolt
The copper plate and copper wire are usually not employed for grounding purposes because of
their higher cost
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To make extension in the earth conductor, the most suitable joint is:-
1. Brittania joint
2. Married joint
3. Western joint
4. Scarfed joint
Scarfed Joint:
Purpose: Scarfed joints are commonly used when it is necessary to extend the length of a conductor,
such as an earth conductor in an electrical system. The primary purpose is to ensure a reliable and low-
resistance connection between two conductor segments. English Get Started
Design: The scarfed joint involves carefully preparing the ends of the conductors to be joined. The ends
are tapered or scarfed, meaning they are shaped with a gradual slope. This design helps in creating a
smooth transition from one conductor to another, minimizing the risk of discontinuity or increased
resistance.
Connection: The scarfed joint is typically made by overlapping the scarfed ends of two conductors and
then securely bonding or welding them together. This ensures good electrical contact and mechanical
strength.
Benefits:
Low Resistance: The gradual slope of the scarfed joint helps in maintaining low resistance across the
connection.
Durability: When properly made, scarfed joints are durable and resistant to mechanical stresses,
providing a long-lasting connection.
Applications: Scarfed joints are commonly used in electrical systems where the extension of
conductors is required, especially in applications where maintaining a low-resistance path is crucial for
safety and proper functioning.
Britannia joint:
The Britannia joint is a form of electrical joint used for bare overhead wires where great tensile
strength is required.
The two wires are each tinned, and then each has a short shoulder bent in them, and are then
bound together with tinned wire before the whole is soldered.
Married Joint:
The married joint is an electrical joint used for joining multi-strand cables such as for
Domestic wiring, Earthing, etc.
The wires are unstranded, then interlaced with the wires of the other cable, and then married
(twisted) together before finally being soldered.
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PVC insulated non sheathed single core cables are most preferably used in:
2. Hazardous locations
4. Wet locations
PVC insulated non sheathed single-core cables are most preferably used in domestic and
industrial wiring.
PVC or highly insulated metal-sheathed cables are preferred in hazardous locations.
Type AC (Armored cable) are used at dry locations and underground systems.
Type MC (Metal-clad cable) are used at wet locations.
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During electrical work which one of the following avoids electrical shock
1. Dry wood
2. Wet rope
3. Metal rod
4. Wet wood
Dry wood comes under the category of insulator hence it avoids electrical shock during
electrical work.
While wet wood and wet rope have electrical current conducting properties due to the presence
of water molecules or moisture.
The metal rod itself considered as a conductor of electricity.
So that wet wood, wet rope & metal rod do not avoid electrical shock during electrical work.
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In overhead distribution lines, electrical energy is added for departmental connections, that's
why______ is used in it.
1. Tee joint
2. Rat-tail joint
3. Pig-tail joint
Concept:
A tee joint is an electrical connector used for joining a branch conductor to the main conductor where
the main conductor continues beyond the branch.
This type of joint is used in overhead distribution lines where the electrical energy is to be
tapped for service connection
A tee joint is an electrical connector used for joining a branch conductor to the main conductor where
the main conductor continues beyond the branch.
Additional Information
The western union joint is used when the connection must be strong enough to support long lengths
of heavy wire. This splice was used to repair telegraph wires.
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