IP Address (Internet Protocol)

IP Address (Internet Protocol)

• All computers connected to the internet have an unique

number, usually called an “IP ADDRESS”

• IP Address individually identifies every computer on the

Internet.

• An IP Address consists of four numbers, separated by “dots”.

• Range of every number in between 0 – 255.

Example:- 210.214.172.18
 IP Address Classification Types

External Internal

Static
Public

IP
Address

Private Dynamic

IPv4 IPv6
 Static IP Address Dynamic IP Address

• Remains constant no matter whether • May Change each time the user
the user disconnects & reconnects to logs onto the Internet.
the Internet.
• Tracing will only provide the details
• Normally used by businesses or of the ISP.
organisations who want to host their
own servers. • We then need to conduct a further
check with the customer records of
• Tracing the IP may identify the owner, that ISP
or it may also just identify an ISP
• An accurate Date and Time
required.
 Public IP Address Private IP Address

• Public IP Addresses (also known as • The Internet Assigned Numbers Authority

static IP Addresses) are IP Addresses (IANA) has reserved the following three
that are visible to the public. Because blocks of the IP address space for private
they are public, they allow other people internets (local networks):
to know about and access your
computer, like a Web Server.
• These IP's should not be used on the
Internet.
• All IP Addresses except private IP
Addresses are public IP Addresses.
• Example: 10.0.0.0 - 10.255.255.255
172.16.0.0 - 172.31.255.255
• Example: 70.124.152.10 192.168.0.0 - 192.168.255.255
143.210.18.115
210.214.15.28
 Internal IP Address External IP Address

• Internal IP Addresses (also known as • External IP Addresses (also known as

static IP Addresses) are IP Addresses Dynamic IP Addresses) are IP
that are not visible to the public. Addresses that are visible to the public.
Because they are private, they do not Because they are public, they allow
allow other people to know about and other people to know about and access
they cannot access your computer, like your computer, like a Web Server.
a Web Server.

• All IP Addresses except private IP

• All IP Addresses except public IP Addresses are public IP Addresses.
Addresses are private IP Addresses.

• Example: 70.124.152.10
• Example: 192.168.1.3
143.210.18.115
10.23.44.56
210.214.15.28
172.13.34.23
 IPv4 IP Address IPv6 IP Address
• Addresses are 32 bits (8 bytes) in length. • Addresses are 128 bits (16 bytes) in length.

• No packet flow identification. • Packet flow identification is available within the

IPv6 header using the Flow Label field.
• Dotted Decimal Notation:192.149.252.76. • Hexadecimal Notation:
3FFE:F200:0234:AB00:0123:4567:8901:ABCD.
• Deployed 1999.
• Deployed 1981.

• IPv6 uses a link-local scope all-nodes multicast

• Broadcast addresses are used to send traffic to all address.
nodes on a subnet.

• Support Mobile IP.

• Do Not Support Mobile IP.

• Does not require manual configuration or DHCP.

• Configured either manually or through DHCP.

• Packet flow identification is available within the

• No packet flow identification. IPv6 header using the Flow Label field.
..
• Number of Addresses 2^32 = ~4,294,967,296 . • Number of Addresses2^128 =
~340,282,366,920,938,463,463,374,607,431,768,2
11,456

• .
How we Obtain Mobile IP Address
Internet
Range = 0-255

Class A = 1- 126
Server (Public IP Address)
ISP 210.214.16.28
Class B = 128 – 191
Class C = 192 – 223
Class D = 224 – 239
Class E = 240 – 255
127 = Loopback IP

Private IP Address

10.0.0.0 - 10.255.255.255
172.16.0.0 - 172.31.255.255
192.168.0.0 - 192.168.255.255

192.168.0.2 192.168.0.3 192.168.0.4 192.168.0.5

Clients (Private IP Address)
How to find out Private IP Address

Click on Start

Select Run

Type cmd or command

Type ipconfig
How to find out Public IP Address

Open an

Type www.whatismyip.com
In Address Bar
IP Address Management

ISP

User
 IP Address Management
www.arin.net www.ripe.net

www.lacnic.net www.afrinic.net
www.apnic.net
 Proxy Server

 A proxy server acts as an intermediary between your computer and the

Internet.

 A Proxy Server is a Server (a computer system or an application) that

acts as an intermediary for requests from client seeking resources from
other servers.

 A Proxy Server is a server used for forwarding requests of clients to a

remote server. .

 The proxy server works like a gateway between the client and the
internet: the client will send the request to the proxy server.

 The proxy server sends it to the actual remote server and gets the
response, then the proxy server sends the response to the client.
 Proxy Server Setting

 MANUALLY SETTING UP A PROXY IP AND PORT.

 HOTSPOT SHIELD.

 TOR BROWSER.

 VPN.
 Manually Setting up a Proxy Server

Visit to various Proxy Server Sites for IP and Port Below:-

• http://hidemyass.com/

• http://www.ip-adress.com/proxy_list/

• http://www.xroxy.com/proxy-port.htm

• http://www.samair.ru/proxy/ip-address-01.htm

• http://www.freeproxylists.net/
Hotspot Shield
IP Address After Starting Hotspot Shield
IP Address After Closing Hotspot Shield i.e Original IP Address
TOR BROWSER
Starting up of Tor Browser window
TOR Browser Window
Thank You