Scribd
Upload
26 views10 pages

International Migration A Global Perspective

International migration involves the movement of people across borders for various reasons, including economic, political, social, and environmental factors. It has significant effects on both destination and origin countries, presenting opportunities such as economic growth and challenges like strain on public services. The future of migration will require global cooperation to address inequalities and leverage migration for development.

Uploaded by

mia.imranas
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
26 views10 pages

International Migration A Global Perspective

International migration involves the movement of people across borders for various reasons, including economic, political, social, and environmental factors. It has significant effects on both destination and origin countries, presenting opportunities such as economic growth and challenges like strain on public services. The future of migration will require global cooperation to address inequalities and leverage migration for development.

Uploaded by

mia.imranas
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

International

Migration: A Global
Perspective
Causes, Effects, and Challenges of Migration Across
Borders

Presented by: Benazir, Imrana and Diana


What is International
Migration?
1 Definition 2 Types 3 Importance
Movement of people across Voluntary (e.g., for work, Shapes economies, cultures,
national borders to live, work, education) or forced (e.g., and societies globally.
or seek refuge. conflict, disasters).
Addresses labor shortages
and provides refuge for
displaced populations.
Key
Statistics
281M 3.C%
Global Migrants Global Population
International migrants in 2020 (UN data) Percentage of migrants
worldwide

Top Destinations
Top Countries of Origin
United States
India
Germany
Mexico
Saudi Arabia
China
Russia
Russia
UK
Syria
Causes of Migration
1.Economic Factors
Seeking better jobs, wages, and escaping poverty.

2.Political Factors
Fleeing war, conflict,
or persecution.

3.Social Factors
Family reunification,
education, or
healthcare.

4.Environm
ental
Factors
Climate change, natural disasters, or
environmental degradation.
Effects of Migration
On Destination Countries
Positive: Fills labor shortages, boosts economies, and
enhances diversity.

Negative: Strain on public services and social tensions.

On Origin Countries
Positive: Remittances improve local
economies.

Negative: Brain drain and family separation.


Challenges of Migration

For Migrants For Governments Global Challenges


Exploitation and Balancing border control with Addressing root causes like
discrimination human rights conflict and climate change
Case Studies

1. Syrian Refugee 2. U.S.-Mexico 3. Indian Diaspora


Crisis Migration Over 18 million Indians abroad,
Over 6.8 million Syrians Driven by economic disparities contributing to global
displaced since 2011. and violence. economies.
Policies and
Organizations
UNHCR IOM Global
Protects refugees. Promotes humane
Compact for
migration.
Migration
UN framework
for safe
National Policies: Visa systems, asylum laws, and
migration.
integration programs.
The Future of Migration
Emerging Trends
1
Climate migration and demand for skilled
workers.

Opportunities
2
Leveraging migration for global
development.

Challenges
3
Addressing inequality and adapting
policies.
Conclusio
n
Global
1 Cooperation
Sustainable solutions

Complex
2 Challenges
Balancing needs

Diverse
3 Opportunities
Development potential

Key Takeaways: Migration is complex, with both opportunities and challenges. Requires global cooperation and
sustainable solutions.

Final Thought: "Migration is an expression of the human aspiration for dignity, safety, and a better future." – Ban Ki-
moon.

You might also like