2023년도 9월 1학년 2023년9월고1모의고사

1. 다음 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은? [18] learn from hearing and from overhearing. Children

Dear Professor Sanchez, share the values of their parents about the most

My name is Ellis Wight, and I'm the director of the important things in life. Our priorities and principles

Alexandria Science Museum. We are holding a and our examples of good behavior can teach our

Chemistry Fair for local middle school students on children to take the high road when other roads look

Saturday, October 28. The goal of the fair is to tempting. Remember that children do not learn the

encourage them to be interested in science through values that make up strong character simply by being

guided experiments. We are looking for college told about them. They learn by seeing the people

students who can help with the experiments during the around them act on and uphold those values in their

event. I am contacting you to ask you to recommend daily lives. Therefore show your child good examples of

some students from the chemistry department at your life by your action. In our daily lives, we can show our

college who you think are . With their children that we respect others. We can show them our

help, I'm sure the participants will have a great compassion and concern when others are suffering,

experience. I look forward to hearing from you soon. and our own self-discipline, courage and honesty as we

Sincerely, make difficult decisions.

Ellis Wight ① Actions Sometimes Reflect the Reality

② Intact Household Prevails over Children's Learning
① unsuitable for this job
③ Encouragement Has an Impact on Children's Growth
② unacceptable for this job
④ Character Does Not Depend Only on Parents' Words
③ inadequate for this job
⑤ The Importance of Teaching Values through Actions
④ the right person for this position
⑤ likable for this job
4. 다음 글의 내용과 일치하는 것은? [21]
Most people have no doubt heard this question: If a
2. 다음 글의 심경 변화를 속담으로 표현한 것 중 가장 적절한 것 tree falls in the forest and there is no one there to hear
은? [19] it fall, does it make a sound? The correct answer is no.

Gregg and I had been rock climbing since sunrise and Sound is more than pressure waves, and indeed there

had had no problems. So we took a risk. "Look, the can be no sound without a hearer. And similarly,

first bolt is right there. I can definitely climb out to it. scientific communication is a two-way process. Just as

Piece of cake," I persuaded Gregg, minutes before I a signal of any kind is useless unless it is perceived, a

found myself pinned. It wasn't a piece of cake. The published scientific paper (signal) is useless unless it is

rock was deceptively barren of handholds. I clumsily both received and understood by its intended

moved back and forth across the cliff face and ended audience. Thus we can restate the axiom of science as

up with nowhere to go...but down. The bolt that would follows: A scientific experiment is not complete until

save my life, if I could get to it, was about two feet the results have been published and understood.

above my reach. My arms trembled from exhaustion. I Publication is no more than pressure waves unless the

looked at Gregg. My body froze with fright from my published paper is understood. Too many scientific

neck down to my toes. Our rope was tied between us. papers fall silently in the woods.

If I fell, he would fall with me. *axiom: 자명한 이치

*barren of: ～이 없는
① Sound exists unconditionally, anytime and anywhere.
① The die is cast. → The pot calls the kettle black. ② Scientific communication is a bilateral process.
② It's a walk in the park. → Between the devil and deep ③ Signals that have meaning even when not detected are
blue sea. extremely rare.

③ Don't judge a book by its cover. → Kill two birds with ④ Scientific papers are useful even if the readers do not
one stone. understand them.

④ Out of the frying fan into the fire. → Reap what you ⑤ The completion of a scientific experiment is contingent
saw. upon the publication of its results.

⑤ Curiousity killed the cat. → Better late than ever.

3. 다음 글의 제목으로 가장 적절한 것은? [20]

We are always teaching our children something by our
words and our actions. They learn from seeing. They

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 2023년도 9월 1학년 2023년9월고1모의고사

5. 주어진 글 다음에 이어질 글의 순서로 가장 적절한 것은? the first bolt is right there. I can definitely climb out to
[22] it. Piece of cake," I persuaded Gregg, minutes before I
found myself ② pinned. It wasn't a piece of cake. The
We all negotiate every day, whether we realise it or
rock was deceptively barren of handholds. I clumsily
not. Yet few people ever learn how to negotiate.
moved back and forth across the cliff face and ③
ended up with nowhere to go...but down. The bolt that
(A) However, such transactions are becoming
would save my life, if I ④ get to it, was about two feet
increasingly rare, because most of us deal with the above my reach. My arms trembled from exhaustion. I
same people repeatedly ─ our spouses and children, looked at Gregg. My body froze with fright from my
our friends and colleagues, our customers and clients.
neck down to my toes. Our rope was tied between us.
In view of this, it's essential to achieve successful If I fell, he ⑤ would fall with me.
results for ourselves and maintain a healthy *barren of: ～이 없는
relationship with our negotiating partners at the same
time.
(B) In today's interdependent world of business
8. 다음 글의 내용과 일치하지 않는 것은? [20]
partnerships and long-term relationships, a win-win
outcome is fast becoming the only acceptable result. We are always teaching our children something by our

(C) Those who do usually learn the traditional, win- words and our actions. They learn from seeing. They

lose negotiating style rather than an approach that is learn from hearing and from overhearing. Children

likely to result in a win-win agreement. This old-school, share the values of their parents about the most

adversarial approach may be useful in a one-off important things in life. Our priorities and principles

negotiation where you will probably not deal with that and our examples of good behavior can teach our

person again. children to take the high road when other roads look

* adversarial: 적대적인 tempting. Remember that children do not learn the

values that make up strong character simply by being
told about them. They learn by seeing the people
① (A) - (C) - (B) ② (B) - (A) - (C)
around them act on and uphold those values in their
③ (B) - (C) - (A) ④ (C) - (A) - (B) daily lives. Therefore show your child good examples of
⑤ (C) - (B) - (A) life by your action. In our daily lives, we can show our
children that we respect others. We can show them our
compassion and concern when others are suffering,

6. 글의 흐름으로 보아, 주어진 문장이 들어가기에 가장 적절한 and our own self-discipline, courage and honesty as we
곳은? [18] make difficult decisions.

We are looking for college students who can help with

① 우리는 항상 자녀에게 무언가를 가르치기위해 말과 행동을 사
the experiments during the event. 용한다.

② 아이들은 인생의 중요한 것에 관해 그들 부모의 가치를 공유한

Dear Professor Sanchez, 다.
My name is Ellis Wight, and I'm the director of the
③ 부모의 원칙과 삶의 모범이 유혹의 순간에 아이들을 올바른 길
Alexandria Science Museum. ( ① ) We are holding a 로 인도한다.
Chemistry Fair for local middle school students on
④ 아이들은 부모가 가치를 지속적으로 지니며 생활하고 있는지를
Saturday, October 28. ( ② ) The goal of the fair is to
통해 배운다.
encourage them to be interested in science through
guided experiments. ( ③ ) I am contacting you to ask
⑤ 우리가 어려운 결정을 할 때, 연민과 걱정하는 마음을 자녀에게
보여줄 수 있다.
you to recommend some students from the chemistry
department at your college who you think are qualified
for this job. ( ④ ) With their help, I'm sure the
participants will have a great experience. ( ⑤ ) I look
forward to hearing from you soon.

Sincerely,
Ellis Wight

7. 다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중, 어법상 틀린 것은? [19]

Gregg and I ① had been rock climbing since sunrise
and had had no problems. So we took a risk. "Look,

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 2023년도 9월 1학년 2023년9월고1모의고사

9. 다음 글의 내용을 한 문장으로 요약하고자 한다. 빈칸 (A), ③ 다시 만나지 않을 일회성 협상이라도 적대적이 협상 방식을 사
(B)에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은? [21] 용하는 것은 적절하지 않다

Most people have no doubt heard this question: If a ④ 반복적으로 상대하는 사람들과 거래할 때는 성공적인 결과 뿐
tree falls in the forest and there is no one there to hear 만 아니라 서로 좋은 관계를 유지하는 것도 중요하다

it fall, does it make a sound? The correct answer is no. ⑤ 요즘같이 장기적으로 상호 의존적인 세상에서 거래는 양쪽에
Sound is more than pressure waves, and indeed there 유리한 결과를 도출하는 것이 가장 좋은 것이다
can be no sound without a hearer. And similarly,
scientific communication is a two-way process. Just as
a signal of any kind is useless unless it is perceived, a
11. 다음 글의 목적으로 가장 적절한 것은? [18]
published scientific paper (signal) is useless unless it is Dear Professor Sanchez,
both received and understood by its intended My name is Ellis Wight, and I'm the director of the
audience. Thus we can restate the axiom of science as Alexandria Science Museum. We are holding a
follows: A scientific experiment is not complete until Chemistry Fair for local middle school students on
the results have been published and understood. Saturday, October 28. The goal of the fair is to
Publication is no more than pressure waves unless the encourage them to be interested in science through
published paper is understood. Too many scientific guided experiments. We are looking for college
papers fall silently in the woods. students who can help with the experiments during the
*axiom: 자명한 이치 event. I am contacting you to ask you to recommend
Much like sound having no meaning when there's no some students from the chemistry department at your
one to hear it, scientific communication is also college who you think are qualified for this job. With
(A) , and a published scientific paper only holds their help, I'm sure the participants will have a great
significance when the reader receives and experience. I look forward to hearing from you soon.
(B) it. Sincerely,
Ellis Wight
① a reciprocal process - agrees
① to recruit a volunteer staff in a middle school event
② a reciprocal process - comprehends
② to request a special lecture on chemistry experiments
③ a unilateral process - comprehends
③ to commission a chemistry experiment in the university
④ a two-way process - agrees
④ to ask for a recommendation for volunteer staff in a
⑤ a two-way process - discusses
science event

⑤ to explain why the chemical fair was rescheduled

10. 다음 글의 내용과 일치하지 않는 것은? [22]

We all negotiate every day, whether we realise it or
12. 다음 글의 드러난 분위기로 가장 적절한 것은? [19]
not. Yet few people ever learn how to negotiate. Those
who do usually learn the traditional, win-lose Gregg and I had been rock climbing since sunrise and

negotiating style rather than an approach that is likely had had no problems. So we took a risk. "Look, the
first bolt is right there. I can definitely climb out to it.
to result in a win-win agreement. This old-school,
adversarial approach may be useful in a one-off Piece of cake," I persuaded Gregg, minutes before I

negotiation where you will probably not deal with that found myself pinned. It wasn't a piece of cake. The
rock was deceptively barren of handholds. I clumsily
person again. However, such transactions are
becoming increasingly rare, because most of us deal moved back and forth across the cliff face and ended

with the same people repeatedly ─ our spouses and up with nowhere to go...but down. The bolt that would
save my life, if I could get to it, was about two feet
children, our friends and colleagues, our customers
and clients. In view of this, it's essential to achieve above my reach. My arms trembled from exhaustion. I

successful results for ourselves and maintain a healthy looked at Gregg. My body froze with fright from my
neck down to my toes. Our rope was tied between us.
relationship with our negotiating partners at the same
time. In today's interdependent world of business If I fell, he would fall with me.

partnerships and long-term relationships, a win-win *barren of: ～이 없는

outcome is fast becoming the only acceptable result.

* adversarial: 적대적인

① 우리는 매일 협상하지만 협상의 방식에 대해 거의 배우지 않는

다

② 협상의 방식을 배울 때 보통, 옛날 방식인 한쪽에만 유리한 방

식을 배운다

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 2023년도 9월 1학년 2023년9월고1모의고사

① frightened and desperate *axiom: 자명한 이치

② peaceful and relaxed ① Scientists are trying to get the results published as
quickly as possible.
③ excited and alarmed
② Scientists consider their published articles as their
④ phenomenal and extraordinary greatest achievement.
⑤ relieved and comfortable ③ Scientists believe they can publish as many articles and
books as they want.

④ Scientific communication is a two-way process

13. 다음 글의 내용과 일치하는 것은? [20] requiring reception and comprehension.

We are always teaching our children something by our ⑤ Scientists must engage in constant communication with
words and our actions. They learn from seeing. They others to write research papers.
learn from hearing and from overhearing. Children
share the values of their parents about the most
15. 글의 흐름으로 보아, 주어진 문장이 들어가기에 가장 적절한
important things in life. Our priorities and principles
곳은? [22]
and our examples of good behavior can teach our
children to take the high road when other roads look However, such transactions are becoming increasingly
tempting. Remember that children do not learn the rare, because most of us deal with the same people
values that make up strong character simply by being repeatedly ─ our spouses and children, our friends and
told about them. They learn by seeing the people colleagues, our customers and clients.
around them act on and uphold those values in their
daily lives. Therefore show your child good examples of
We all negotiate every day, whether we realise it or
life by your action. In our daily lives, we can show our
not. ( ① ) Yet few people ever learn how to negotiate.
children that we respect others. We can show them our ( ② ) Those who do usually learn the traditional, win-
compassion and concern when others are suffering,
lose negotiating style rather than an approach that is
and our own self-discipline, courage and honesty as we
likely to result in a win-win agreement. ( ③ ) This old-
make difficult decisions. school, adversarial approach may be useful in a one-
off negotiation where you will probably not deal with
① Parents should only teach values through verbal that person again. ( ④ ) In view of this, it's essential
communication.
to achieve successful results for ourselves and
② Children's values are primarily shaped by what they maintain a healthy relationship with our negotiating
hear, not what they see. partners at the same time. ( ⑤ ) In today's
③ Children can develop strong character solely by being interdependent world of business partnerships and
told about values. long-term relationships, a win-win outcome is fast
④ Children learn values by hearing about them from becoming the only acceptable result.
others, regardless of their parents' actions. * adversarial: 적대적인

⑤ Children can learn values through observing

compassionate and self-disciplined behavior in their
parents.

14. 다음 글의 요지로 가장 적절한 것은? [21]

Most people have no doubt heard this question: If a
tree falls in the forest and there is no one there to hear
it fall, does it make a sound? The correct answer is no.
Sound is more than pressure waves, and indeed there
can be no sound without a hearer. And similarly,
scientific communication is a two-way process. Just as
a signal of any kind is useless unless it is perceived, a
published scientific paper (signal) is useless unless it is
both received and understood by its intended
audience. Thus we can restate the axiom of science as
follows: A scientific experiment is not complete until
the results have been published and understood.
Publication is no more than pressure waves unless the
published paper is understood. Too many scientific
papers fall silently in the woods.

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 2023년도 9월 1학년 2023년9월고1모의고사

16. 다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중, 문맥상 낱말의 쓰임이 적절하지 life by your action. In our daily lives, we can show our
않은 것은? [18] children that we respect others. ⑤ We can show them
Dear Professor Sanchez, our compassion and concern when others are
My name is Ellis Wight, and I'm the director of the suffering, and our own self-discipline, courage and
Alexandria Science Museum. We are ① hosting a honesty as we make difficult decisions.
Chemistry Fair for local middle school students on
Saturday, October 28. The ② aim of the fair is to [조건]
encourage them to be interested in science 어법상 어색한 곳의 번호를 적고 바르게 고치시오. (2군데)
through ③ exemplified experiments. We are looking for 틀린 부분을 반드시 적고 올바르게 고치시오.
college students who can help with the experiments
during the event. I am contacting you to ask you to ④
( ) →
suggest some students from the chemistry department
at your college who you think are ⑤ incompetent for
( ) →
this job. With their help, I'm sure the participants will
have a great experience. I look forward to hearing
from you soon.
Sincerely,
19. 다음 글에서 전체 흐름과 관계 없는 문장은? [21]
Ellis Wight
Most people have no doubt heard this question: If a
tree falls in the forest and there is no one there to hear
it fall, does it make a sound? The correct answer is no.
① Sound is more than pressure waves, and indeed
17. 글의 흐름으로 보아, 주어진 문장이 들어가기에 가장 적절한
there can be no sound without a hearer. ② And
곳은? [19]
similarly, scientific communication is a two-way
It wasn't a piece of cake. process. ③ However, there are also unilateral forms of
communication among people. Just as a signal of any
Gregg and I had been rock climbing since sunrise and kind is useless unless it is perceived, a published
had had no problems. So we took a risk. ( ① ) "Look, scientific paper (signal) is useless unless it is both
the first bolt is right there. ( ② ) I can definitely climb received and understood by its intended audience. ④
out to it. Piece of cake," I persuaded Gregg, minutes Thus we can restate the axiom of science as follows: A
before I found myself pinned. ( ③ ) The rock was scientific experiment is not complete until the results
deceptively barren of handholds. ( ④ ) I clumsily have been published and understood. ⑤ Publication is
moved back and forth across the cliff face and ended no more than pressure waves unless the published
up with nowhere to go...but down. ( ⑤ ) The bolt that paper is understood.
would save my life, if I could get to it, was about two *axiom: 자명한 이치
feet above my reach. My arms trembled from
exhaustion. I looked at Gregg. My body froze with
fright from my neck down to my toes. Our rope was
tied between us. If I fell, he would fall with me.
*barren of: ～이 없는

18. (주관식) 다음 밑줄 친 문장 ①~⑤중 어법상 어색한 것을 골

라 바르게 고치시오. [20]
We are always teaching our children something by our
words and our actions. They learn from seeing. They
learn from hearing and from overhearing. ① Children
share the values of their parents about the most
important things in life. ② Our priorities and principles
and our examples of good behavior can teach our
children to take the high road which other roads look
tempting. ③ Remember that children do not learn the
values that make up strong character simply by being
told about them. ④ They learn by seeing the people
around them to act on and uphold those values in their
daily lives. Therefore show your child good examples of

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20. 다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중, 어법상 틀린 것은? [22] Piece of cake," I persuaded Gregg, minutes before I

We all negotiate every day, ① whether we realise it or found myself pinned. It wasn't a piece of cake. The

not. Yet few people ever learn how to negotiate. Those rock was deceptively barren of handholds. I clumsily

who do usually ② learn the traditional, win-lose moved back and forth across the cliff face and ended

negotiating style rather than an approach that is ③ up with nowhere to go...but down. The bolt that would

likely to result in a win-win agreement. This old-school, save my life, if I could get to it, was about two feet

adversarial approach may be useful in a one-off above my reach. My arms trembled from exhaustion. I

negotiation ④ which you will probably not deal with looked at Gregg. My body froze with fright from my

that person again. However, such transactions are neck down to my toes. Our rope was tied between

becoming increasingly rare, because most of us ⑤ deal us. If I fell, he would fall with me.

with the same people repeatedly ─ our spouses and *barren of: ～이 없는

children, our friends and colleagues, our customers ① My body didn't obey what I told it to do
and clients. In view of this, it's essential to achieve
② I was more frightened than I had ever been in my life
successful results for ourselves and maintain a healthy
relationship with our negotiating partners at the same ③ I didn't have the courage to move my body anywhere
time. In today's interdependent world of business ④ I was completely reliant on my partner's help to
partnerships and long-term relationships, a win-win survive
outcome is fast becoming the only acceptable result.
⑤ I couldn't move at all because I was nervous that I
* adversarial: 적대적인 might fall with Greg

23. 다음 글에서 전체 흐름과 관계 없는 문장은? [20]

21. 다음 글의 내용과 일치하는 것은? [18] We are always teaching our children something by our
Dear Professor Sanchez, words and our actions. They learn from seeing and
My name is Ellis Wight, and I'm the director of the they learn from hearing and from overhearing. ①
Alexandria Science Museum. We are holding a Children share the values of their parents about the
Chemistry Fair for local middle school students on most important things in life. ② Our priorities and
Saturday, October 28. The goal of the fair is to principles and our examples of good behavior can
encourage them to be interested in science through teach our children to take the high road when other
guided experiments. We are looking for college roads look tempting. ③ Despite their parents' advice,
students who can help with the experiments during the children learn and grow through play with their
event. I am contacting you to ask you to recommend friends. ④ Remember that children do not learn the
some students from the chemistry department at your values that make up strong character simply by being
college who you think are qualified for this job. With told about them. ⑤ They learn by seeing the people
their help, I'm sure the participants will have a great around them act on and uphold those values in their
experience. I look forward to hearing from you soon. daily lives. Therefore show your child good examples of
Sincerely, life by your action. In our daily lives, we can show our
Ellis Wight children that we respect others. We can show them our
compassion and concern when others are suffering,
① The writer is looking for volunteers to deliver some and our own self-discipline, courage and honesty as we
containers of chemicals to each venue. make difficult decisions.

② The writer is looking for elementary school students

who want to participate in the fair.

③ The purpose of the fair is to inform the importance of

scientific experiments with experts.

④ The goal of the fair is to provide science gifted students

with an opportunity to experiment.

⑤ The writer hopes that the recommended college

students will volunteer at the science fair.

22. 다음 글에서 밑줄 친 부분이 의미하는 바로 가장 적절한 것

은? [19]
Gregg and I had been rock climbing since sunrise and
had had no problems. So we took a risk. "Look, the
first bolt is right there. I can definitely climb out to it.

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 2023년도 9월 1학년 2023년9월고1모의고사

24. 다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중, 문맥상 낱말의 쓰임이 적절하지 college who you think are qualified for this job. With
않은 것은? [21] their help, I'm sure the participants will have a great
Most people have no doubt heard this question: If a experience. I look forward to hearing from you soon.
tree falls in the forest and there is ① no one there to Sincerely,
hear it fall, does it make a sound? The correct answer Ellis Wight
is no. Sound is more than pressure waves, and indeed ① Professor Sanchez is in charge of the Chemistry Fair.
there can be no sound ② without a hearer. And
② This event is held for students in secondary schools.
similarly, scientific communication is a two-way
process. Just as a signal of any kind is ③ useless ③ The main intention of this event is to introduce
unless it is perceived, a published scientific paper students to science.

(signal) is useless unless it is both ④ I am contacting you as the college professor of the
received and understood by its intended audience. corresponding department.
Thus we can restate the axiom of science as follows: A ⑤ I am certain that students will find the experience
scientific experiment is ④ complete until the results rewarding.
have been published and understood. Publication is no
more than pressure waves unless the ⑤ published
paper is understood. Too many scientific papers fall 27. 다음 글에서 Gregg의 심정을 한 문장으로 요약하고자 한
silently in the woods. 다. 빈칸 (A), (B)에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은? [19]
*axiom: 자명한 이치 Gregg and I had been rock climbing since sunrise and
had had no problems. So we took a risk. "Look, the
first bolt is right there. I can definitely climb out to it.
Piece of cake," I persuaded Gregg, minutes before I
25. 다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중, 문맥상 낱말의 쓰임이 적절하지 found myself pinned. It wasn't a piece of cake. The
않은 것은? [22] rock was deceptively barren of handholds. I clumsily
We all negotiate every day, whether we realise it or moved back and forth across the cliff face and ended
not. Yet few people ever learn how to negotiate. Those up with nowhere to go...but down. The bolt that would
who do usually learn the ① traditional, win-lose save my life, if I could get to it, was about two feet
negotiating style rather than an approach that is likely above my reach. My arms trembled from exhaustion. I
to result in a win-win agreement. This old-school, looked at Gregg. My body froze with fright from my
adversarial approach may be ② useful in a one-off neck down to my toes. Our rope was tied between us.
negotiation where you will probably not deal with that If I fell, he would fall with me.
person again. However, such transactions are *barren of: ～이 없는
becoming increasingly ③ common, because most of us If I couldn't get to the bolt that would (A) my
deal with the same people repeatedly ─ our spouses life, which was a few feet out of my reach, I could
and children, our friends and colleagues, our (B) not only my life but also my friend's.
customers and clients. In view of this, it's essential to
achieve ④ successful results for ourselves and ① lose - jeopardize ② lose - relieve
maintain a healthy relationship with our negotiating ③ save - jeopardize ④ deserve - lose
partners at the same time. In today's interdependent
⑤ save - relieve
world of business partnerships and long-term
relationships, a win-win outcome is fast becoming the
only ⑤ acceptable result.
* adversarial: 적대적인

26. 다음 글의 내용과 일치하지 않는 것은? [18]

Dear Professor Sanchez,
My name is Ellis Wight, and I'm the director of the
Alexandria Science Museum. We are holding a
Chemistry Fair for local middle school students on
Saturday, October 28. The goal of the fair is to
encourage them to be interested in science through
guided experiments. We are looking for college
students who can help with the experiments during the
event. I am contacting you to ask you to recommend
some students from the chemistry department at your

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28. 글의 흐름으로 보아, 주어진 문장이 들어가기에 가장 적절한 do usually learn the traditional, win-lose negotiating
곳은? [20] style rather than an approach ⓑ that is likely to result
in a win-win agreement. This old-school, adversarial
Therefore show your child good examples of life by
approach may be useful in a one-off negotiation
your action.
ⓒ where you will probably not deal with that person
again. However, such transactions are becoming
We are always teaching our children something by our
increasingly rare, because ⓓ almost of us deal with the
words and our actions. They learn from seeing. They same people repeatedly ─ our spouses and children,
learn from hearing and from overhearing. Children our friends and colleagues, our customers and clients.
share the values of their parents about the most
In view of this, it's essential to achieve successful
important things in life. ( ① ) Our priorities and results for ourselves and maintain a healthy
principles and our examples of good behavior can relationship with our negotiating partners at the same
teach our children to take the high road when other
time. In today's interdependent world of business
roads look tempting. ( ② ) Remember that children do partnerships and long-term relationships, a win-win
not learn the values that make up strong character outcome is fast ⓔ becoming the only acceptable result.
simply by being told about them. ( ③ ) They learn by
* adversarial: 적대적인→
seeing the people around them act on and uphold (1) →
those values in their daily lives. ( ④ ) In our daily lives, (2) →
we can show our children that we respect others. ( ⑤ )
We can show them our compassion and concern when
others are suffering, and our own self-discipline,
31. 글의 흐름으로 보아, 주어진 문장이 들어가기에 가장 적절한
courage and honesty as we make difficult decisions.
곳은? [18]

With their help, I'm sure the participants will have a

great experience.
29. 주어진 글 다음에 이어질 글의 순서로 가장 적절한 것은?
[21] Dear Professor Sanchez,

Most people have no doubt heard this question: If a My name is Ellis Wight, and I'm the director of the

tree falls in the forest and there is no one there to hear Alexandria Science Museum. ( ① ) We are holding a

it fall, does it make a sound? Chemistry Fair for local middle school students on
Saturday, October 28. ( ② ) The goal of the fair is to
encourage them to be interested in science through
(A) Thus we can restate the axiom of science as
guided experiments. ( ③ ) We are looking for college
follows: A scientific experiment is not complete until
students who can help with the experiments during the
the results have been published and understood.
event. ( ④ ) I am contacting you to ask you to
Publication is no more than pressure waves unless the
recommend some students from the chemistry
published paper is understood. Too many scientific
department at your college who you think are qualified
papers fall silently in the woods.
for this job. ( ⑤ ) I look forward to hearing from you
(B) The correct answer is no. Sound is more than
soon.
pressure waves, and indeed there can be no sound
Sincerely,
without a hearer.
Ellis Wight
(C) And similarly, scientific communication is a two-
way process. Just as a signal of any kind is useless
unless it is perceived, a published scientific paper
(signal) is useless unless it is both received and
understood by its intended audience.
*axiom: 자명한 이치

① (A) - (C) - (B) ② (B) - (A) - (C)

③ (B) - (C) - (A) ④ (C) - (A) - (B)
⑤ (C) - (B) - (A)

30. (주관식) 다음 밑줄 친 부분 중 어법 상 어색한 부분을 2개

찾아 적절하게 고치시오. [22]
We all negotiate every day, ⓐ if we realise it or not.
Yet few people ever learn how to negotiate. Those who

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32. 다음 글의 내용과 일치하는 것은? [19]

34. 다음 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은? [21]
Gregg and I had been rock climbing since sunrise and
Most people have no doubt heard this question: If a
had had no problems. So we took a risk. "Look, the
tree falls in the forest and there is no one there to hear
first bolt is right there. I can definitely climb out to it.
it fall, does it make a sound? The correct answer is no.
Piece of cake," I persuaded Gregg, minutes before I
Sound is more than pressure waves, and indeed there
found myself pinned. It wasn't a piece of cake. The
can be no sound without a hearer. And similarly,
rock was deceptively barren of handholds. I clumsily
scientific communication is a two-way process. Just as
moved back and forth across the cliff face and ended
a signal of any kind is useless unless it is perceived, a
up with nowhere to go...but down. The bolt that would
published scientific paper (signal) is useless unless it is
save my life, if I could get to it, was about two feet
both received and understood by its intended
above my reach. My arms trembled from exhaustion. I
audience. Thus we can restate the axiom of science as
looked at Gregg. My body froze with fright from my
follows: A scientific experiment is not complete until
neck down to my toes. Our rope was tied between us.
. Publication is no more
If I fell, he would fall with me.
than pressure waves unless the published paper is
*barren of: ～이 없는
understood. Too many scientific papers fall silently in
the woods.
① I tried to convince Gregg to climb up to the first bolt.
*axiom: 자명한 이치
② I and Gregg had been rock climbing since the sun went
down.
① it has experienced numerous failures
③ The bolt that could save my life was about 2 feet below
② the results have been published and understood
my reach.
③ numerous discussions with other scientists have taken
④ I became scared after realizing that if I fell, Gregg
place
would fall with me.
④ all the necessary tools for conducting the experiment
⑤ I moved back and forth across the cliff face and ended
are fully prepared
up below the cliff.
⑤ the results of repetitive experiments align with the
anticipated conclusions

33. 다음 글의 주제로 가장 적절한 것은? [20]

We are always teaching our children something by our
35. 다음 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은? [22]
words and our actions. They learn from seeing. They
learn from hearing and from overhearing. Children We all negotiate every day, whether we realise it or
share the values of their parents about the most not. Yet few people ever learn how to negotiate. Those
important things in life. Our priorities and principles who do usually learn the traditional, win-lose
and our examples of good behavior can teach our negotiating style rather than an approach that is likely
children to take the high road when other roads look to result in a win-win agreement. This old-school,
tempting. Remember that children do not learn the adversarial approach may be useful in a one-off
values that make up strong character simply by being negotiation where you will probably not deal with that
told about them. They learn by seeing the people person again. However, such transactions are
around them act on and uphold those values in their becoming increasingly rare, because most of
daily lives. Therefore show your child good examples of us ─ our spouses and children, our friends
life by your action. In our daily lives, we can show our and colleagues, our customers and clients. In view of
children that we respect others. We can show them our this, it's essential to achieve successful results for
compassion and concern when others are suffering, ourselves and maintain a healthy relationship with our
and our own self-discipline, courage and honesty as we negotiating partners at the same time. In today's
make difficult decisions. interdependent world of business partnerships and
long-term relationships, a win-win outcome is fast

① the importance of teaching children the values by becoming the only acceptable result.
parents' example * adversarial: 적대적인

② methods of children learning the values of strong

character

③ the role of children in understanding their parents'

values

④ the way parents encourage their children to be honest

⑤ the importance of taking a decision based on values

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① always long for winning They learn by seeing the people around them act on
② seldom interact with others and uphold those values in their daily lives.

③ treat the same people repeatedly

We are always teaching our children something by our
④ regard ourselves as the most valuable
words and our actions. They learn from seeing. They
⑤ often demonstrate our feeling by SNS learn from hearing and from overhearing. Children
share the values of their parents about the most
important things in life. ( ① ) Our priorities and
36. 다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중, 어법상 틀린 것은? [18] principles and our examples of good behavior can
Dear Professor Sanchez, teach our children to take the high road when other

My name is Ellis Wight, and I'm the director of the roads look tempting. ( ② ) Remember that children do
Alexandria Science Museum. We are holding a not learn the values that make up strong character
Chemistry Fair for local middle school students on simply by being told about them. ( ③ ) Therefore show

Saturday, October 28. The goal of the fair is to your child good examples of life by your action. ( ④ )
encourage them ① to be interested in science through In our daily lives, we can show our children that we
② guided experiments. We are looking for college respect others. ( ⑤ ) We can show them our

students who can help with the experiments during the compassion and concern when others are suffering,
event. I am contacting you to ask you ③ to and our own self-discipline, courage and honesty as we
recommend some students from the chemistry make difficult decisions.

department at your college who you think ④ is

qualified for this job. With their help, I'm sure the
participants will have a great experience. I look 39. 다음 글의 제목으로 가장 적절한 것은? [21]
forward to ⑤ hearing from you soon. Most people have no doubt heard this question: If a
Sincerely, tree falls in the forest and there is no one there to hear
Ellis Wight it fall, does it make a sound? The correct answer is no.
Sound is more than pressure waves, and indeed there
can be no sound without a hearer. And similarly,
scientific communication is a two-way process. Just as
37. 주어진 글 다음에 이어질 글의 순서로 가장 적절한 것은? a signal of any kind is useless unless it is perceived, a
[19] published scientific paper (signal) is useless unless it is

Gregg and I had been rock climbing since sunrise and both received and understood by its intended

had had no problems. So we took a risk. "Look, the audience. Thus we can restate the axiom of science as
first bolt is right there. I can definitely climb out to it. follows: A scientific experiment is not complete until

Piece of cake," I persuaded Gregg, minutes before I the results have been published and understood.

found myself pinned. Publication is no more than pressure waves unless the
published paper is understood. Too many scientific
papers fall silently in the woods.
(A) I looked at Gregg. My body froze with fright from
*axiom: 자명한 이치
my neck down to my toes. Our rope was tied between
us. If I fell, he would fall with me.
① Publication: The Ending Point of Any Experiment.
(B) It wasn't a piece of cake. The rock was deceptively
barren of handholds. I clumsily moved back and forth ② Scientific Communication: The Only Way to Get World
across the cliff face and ended up with nowhere to Attention.

go...but down. ③ Scientific Communication: Requires Receiving and

(C) The bolt that would save my life, if I could get to Understanding.
it, was about two feet above my reach. My arms ④ How Does the Audience Feel after Experiencing
trembled from exhaustion. Scientific Communication?
*barren of: ～이 없는 ⑤ Which Country Has the Best Reputation When It Comes
to Scientific Communication?
① (A) - (C) - (B) ② (B) - (A) - (C)
③ (B) - (C) - (A) ④ (C) - (A) - (B)
⑤ (C) - (B) - (A)

38. 글의 흐름으로 보아, 주어진 문장이 들어가기에 가장 적절한

곳은? [20]

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40. (A), (B), (C)의 각 네모 안에서 어법에 맞는 표현으로 가 have been published and understood.
장 적절한 것은? [22]
We all negotiate every day, whether we realise it or Most people have no doubt heard this question: If a
not. Yet few people ever learn (A) [what / how] to tree falls in the forest and there is no one there to hear
negotiate. Those who do usually learn the traditional, it fall, does it make a sound? ( ① ) The correct answer
win-lose negotiating style rather than an approach that is no. Sound is more than pressure waves, and indeed
is(B) [likely / like] to result in a win-win agreement. there can be no sound without a hearer. ( ② ) And
This old-school, adversarial approach may be useful in similarly, scientific communication is a two-way
a one-off negotiation where you will probably not deal process. ( ③ ) Just as a signal of any kind is useless
with that person again. However, such transactions are unless it is perceived, a published scientific paper
becoming increasingly rare, because most of us deal (signal) is useless unless it is both received and
with the same people repeatedly ─ our spouses and understood by its intended audience. ( ④ ) Publication
children, our friends and colleagues, our customers is no more than pressure waves unless the published
and clients. In view of this, it's essential to achieve paper is understood. ( ⑤ ) Too many scientific papers
successful results for ourselves and maintain a healthy fall silently in the woods.
relationship with our(C) [negotitated / negotiating] *axiom: 자명한 이치
partners at the same time. In today's interdependent
world of business partnerships and long-term
relationships, a win-win outcome is fast becoming the 43. 다음 글의 제목으로 가장 적절한 것은? [22]
only acceptable result.
We all negotiate every day, whether we realise it or
* adversarial: 적대적인
not. Yet few people ever learn how to negotiate. Those
who do usually learn the traditional, win-lose
① what - like - negotiating
negotiating style rather than an approach that is likely
② what - likely - negotitated to result in a win-win agreement. This old-school,

③ how - likely - negotiating adversarial approach may be useful in a one-off

negotiation where you will probably not deal with that
④ what - likely - negotiating
person again. However, such transactions are
⑤ how - like - negotitated becoming increasingly rare, because most of us deal
with the same people repeatedly ─ our spouses and
children, our friends and colleagues, our customers
41. 다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중, 문맥상 낱말의 쓰임이 적절하지 and clients. In view of this, it's essential to achieve
않은 것은? [20] successful results for ourselves and maintain a healthy
relationship with our negotiating partners at the same
We are always teaching our children something by our
time. In today's interdependent world of business
words and our actions. They learn from seeing. They
partnerships and long-term relationships, a win-win
learn from hearing and from overhearing. Children ①
outcome is fast becoming the only acceptable result.
share the values of their parents about the most
* adversarial: 적대적인
important things in life. Our priorities and principles
and our examples of good behavior can teach our
children to take the high road when other roads look ② ① What Is The Best Way to Negotiate?
tempting. Remember that children do not learn the ② The Advantage of Learning Traditional Negotiating
values that ③ form strong character simply by being Styles
told about them. They learn by seeing the people ③ The Reason Why Mutual Understanding Is Neccessary
around them act on and ④ keep those values in their for Negotiations
daily lives. Therefore show your child good examples of
④ The Difference between Adversarial Negotiating and
life by your action. In our daily lives, we can show our Win-Win Negotiating
children that we ⑤ ignore others. We can show them
⑤ The Necessity for Maintaining a Healthy Relationship
our compassion and concern when others are with Negotiating Partners
suffering, and our own self-discipline, courage and
honesty as we make difficult decisions.

42. 글의 흐름으로 보아, 주어진 문장이 들어가기에 가장 적절한

곳은? [21]

Thus we can restate the axiom of science as follows: A

scientific experiment is not complete until the results

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44. 다음 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은? [20] adversarial approach may be useful in a one-off

We are always teaching our children something by our negotiation where you will probably not deal with that

words and our actions. They learn from seeing. They person again. However, such transactions are

learn from hearing and from overhearing. Children becoming increasingly rare, because most of us deal

share the values of their parents about the most with the same people repeatedly ─ our spouses and

important things in life. Our priorities and principles children, our friends and colleagues, our customers

and can teach our children to take the high and clients. In view of this, it's essential to achieve

road when other roads look tempting. Remember that successful results for ourselves and maintain a healthy

children do not learn the values that make up strong relationship with our negotiating partners at the same

character simply by being told about them. They learn time. In today's interdependent world of business

by seeing the people around them act on and uphold partnerships and long-term relationships, a win-win

those values in their daily lives. Therefore show your outcome is fast becoming the only acceptable result.

child good examples of life by your action. In our daily * adversarial: 적대적인

lives, we can show our children that we respect others. ① advantages of a healthy relationship
We can show them our compassion and concern when
② tips for achieving a successful result
others are suffering, and our own self-discipline,
courage and honesty as we make difficult decisions. ③ relationship between negotiating and winning
④ necessity of a win-win approach in negotiating
① our excellent deeds as examples
⑤ merits of using an old-fashioned negotiating style
② our advice of doing good behavior
③ empathy from the frustration of failure
47. 주어진 글 다음에 이어질 글의 순서로 가장 적절한 것은?
④ consultation from a valuable experience [20]
⑤ a stinging instruction to predict the consequences
We are always teaching our children something by our
words and our actions. They learn from seeing.

45. 글의 흐름으로 보아, 주어진 문장이 들어가기에 가장 적절한 (A) Remember that children do not learn the values
곳은? [21]
that make up strong character simply by being told
And similarly, scientific communication is a two-way about them. They learn by seeing the people around
process. them act on and uphold those values in their daily
lives. Therefore show your child good examples of life
by your action.
Most people have no doubt heard this question: If a
(B) In our daily lives, we can show our children that
tree falls in the forest and there is no one there to hear
we respect others. We can show them our compassion
it fall, does it make a sound? ( ① ) The correct answer
and concern when others are suffering, and our own
is no. Sound is more than pressure waves, and indeed
self-discipline, courage and honesty as we make
there can be no sound without a hearer. ( ② ) Just as a
difficult decisions.
signal of any kind is useless unless it is perceived, a
(C) They learn from hearing and from overhearing.
published scientific paper (signal) is useless unless it is
Children share the values of their parents about the
both received and understood by its intended
most important things in life. Our priorities and
audience. ( ③ ) Thus we can restate the axiom of
principles and our examples of good behavior can
science as follows: A scientific experiment is not
teach our children to take the high road when other
complete until the results have been published and
roads look tempting.
understood. ( ④ ) Publication is no more than pressure
waves unless the published paper is understood. ( ⑤ )
Too many scientific papers fall silently in the woods. ① (A) - (C) - (B) ② (B) - (A) - (C)
③ (B) - (C) - (A) ④ (C) - (A) - (B)
*axiom: 자명한 이치
⑤ (C) - (B) - (A)

46. 다음 글의 주제로 가장 적절한 것은? [22]

We all negotiate every day, whether we realise it or
not. Yet few people ever learn how to negotiate. Those
who do usually learn the traditional, win-lose
negotiating style rather than an approach that is likely
to result in a win-win agreement. This old-school,

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48. (주관식) 다음 밑줄 친 구를 완전한 절의 형태로 바꾸시오. not learn the values that make up strong character
[21] simply by (B) [telling / being told] about them.
Most people have no doubt heard this question: If a They learn by seeing the people around them act on
tree falls in the forest and there is no one there to hear and uphold those values in their daily lives. Therefore
it fall, does it make a sound? The correct answer is no. (C) [showing / show] your child good examples of
Sound is more than pressure waves, and indeed there life by your action. In our daily lives, we can show our
could be no sound without a hearer. And similarly, children that we respect others. We can show them our
scientific communication is a two-way process. Just as compassion and concern when others are suffering,
a signal of any kind is useless unless it is perceived, a and our own self-discipline, courage and honesty as we
published scientific paper (signal) is useless unless it is make difficult decisions.
both received and understood by its intended ① take - being told - show
audience. Thus we can restate the axiom of science as
② take - telling - show
follows: A scientific experiment is not complete until
the results have been published and understood. ③ to take - telling - showing
Publication is no more than pressure waves unless the ④ take - being told - showing
published paper is understood. Too many scientific
⑤ to take - being told - show
papers fall silently in the woods.
*axiom: 자명한 이치

51. 다음 글의 내용과 일치하지 않는 것은? [21]

Most people have no doubt heard this question: If a
tree falls in the forest and there is no one there to hear
49. 글의 흐름으로 보아, 주어진 문장이 들어가기에 가장 적절한
it fall, does it make a sound? The correct answer is no.
곳은? [22]
Sound is more than pressure waves, and indeed there
This old-school, adversarial approach may be useful in can be no sound without a hearer. And similarly,
a one-off negotiation where you will probably not deal scientific communication is a two-way process. Just as
with that person again. a signal of any kind is useless unless it is perceived, a
published scientific paper (signal) is useless unless it is
We all negotiate every day, whether we realise it or both received and understood by its intended
not. ( ① ) Yet few people ever learn how to negotiate. audience. Thus we can restate the axiom of science as
( ② ) Those who do usually learn the traditional, win- follows: A scientific experiment is not complete until
lose negotiating style rather than an approach that is the results have been published and understood.
likely to result in a win-win agreement. ( ③ ) However, Publication is no more than pressure waves unless the
such transactions are becoming increasingly rare, published paper is understood. Too many scientific
because most of us deal with the same people papers fall silently in the woods.
repeatedly ─ our spouses and children, our friends and *axiom: 자명한 이치
colleagues, our customers and clients. ( ④ ) In view of
this, it's essential to achieve successful results for ① 소리가 난다는 것은 듣는 사람이 존재한다는 것이다.
ourselves and maintain a healthy relationship with our
② 소리는 양방향 프로세스이다.
negotiating partners at the same time. ( ⑤ ) In today's
interdependent world of business partnerships and
③ 신호라는 것은 감지되어 질 때에만 유용한 것이다.
long-term relationships, a win-win outcome is fast ④ 과학 논문은 주제에 대한 저자의 대한 높은 이해도가 가장 중요
becoming the only acceptable result. 하다.
* adversarial: 적대적인 ⑤ 과학 논문이 이해되지 않으면 쓸모가 없다.

50. (A), (B), (C)의 각 네모 안에서 어법에 맞는 표현으로 가

장 적절한 것은? [20]
We are always teaching our children something by our
words and our actions. They learn from seeing. They
learn from hearing and from overhearing. Children
share the values of their parents about the most
important things in life. Our priorities and principles
and our examples of good behavior can teach our
children (A) [take / to take] the high road when
other roads look tempting. Remember that children do

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52. 다음 글의 내용을 한 문장으로 요약하고자 한다. 빈칸 (A),

(B)에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은? [22]
We all negotiate every day, whether we realise it or
not. Yet few people ever learn how to negotiate. Those
who do usually learn the traditional, win-lose
negotiating style rather than an approach that is likely
to result in a win-win agreement. This old-school,
adversarial approach may be useful in a one-off
negotiation where you will probably not deal with that
person again. However, such transactions are
becoming increasingly rare, because most of us deal
with the same people repeatedly ─ our spouses and
children, our friends and colleagues, our customers
and clients. In view of this, it's essential to achieve
successful results for ourselves and maintain a healthy
relationship with our negotiating partners at the same
time. In today's interdependent world of business
partnerships and long-term relationships, a win-win
outcome is fast becoming the only acceptable result.
* adversarial: 적대적인
In today's (A) world, where we have
repeated transactions with the same people, the most
successful outcome of negotiations is the
(B) one.

① independent - one-way
② traditional - win-win
③ independent - one-off
④ interdependent - efficient
⑤ interdependent - win-win

53. 다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중, 어법상 틀린 것은? [21]

Most people have no doubt heard this question: If a
tree falls in the forest and there is no one there to hear
it ① fall, does it make a sound? The correct answer is
no. Sound is ② more than pressure waves, and indeed
there can be no sound without a hearer. And similarly,
scientific communication is a two-way process. Just as
a signal of ③ any kind is useless unless it is perceived,
a published scientific paper (signal) is useless unless it
is both received and understood by its intended
audience. Thus we can restate the axiom of science as
follows: A scientific experiment is not complete until
the results have ④ published and understood.
Publication is no more than pressure waves unless the
published paper is understood. Too many scientific
papers fall ⑤ silently in the woods.
*axiom: 자명한 이치

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1번- ④ 박람회의 목적이 학생들이 과학에 관심을 가지도록 한 것은 ① '두렵고 절망적인'이다. <오답노트> ② 평화롭고 편안
하는 것이고, 이를 위하여 행사 기간 동안 실험을 도울 수 있는 대 한, ③ 흥분되고 놀란, ④ 경이롭고 놀라운, ⑤ 안도하고 편안한
학생들을 모집하면서 그 일에 적합한 학생들을 추천해 달라고 요 13 번 - ⑤ 부모들이 연민과 자기 통제와 같은 가치를 보여주는
청하고 있다. 따라서 빈칸에 들어갈 적절한 표현은 ④ '그 자리에 것을 통해서 아이들을 가르칠 수 있다고 언급하고 있으므로, ⑤
적임자'이다.<오답노트> unsuitable, unacceptable, '아이들은 그들의 부모님들의 연민과 자기 훈련된 행동을 관찰함
inadequate:부적합한 / likable: 마음에 드는 으로써 가치를 배울 수 있다.'가 글의 내용과 일치한다. <오답노트
2번- ② 이 글은 암벽 등반에 자신있던 Gregg와 I가 위험한 > ① 부모들이 말로만 소통하는 것이 아니라 행동을 통해 아이들
상황에 처하게 되는 내용으로 심경의 변화와 어울리는 속담은 ② 에게 삶의 좋은 예를 보여주기를 권장하고 있다. ② 아이들은 보
'식은 죽 먹기/ 진퇴양난이 적절하다'이다. <오답노트> ① 주사위 고, 듣고, 엿듣는 것으로부터 배웁니다. 시각적인 경험과 청각적인
는 던져졌다/ 내로남불, ③ 겉모습이 전부가 아니다/ 일석이조, ④ 경험이 모두 그들의 가치 형성에 기여한다는 것을 암시하는 내용
갈수록 태산/ 뿌린대로 거둔다, ⑤ 지나친 호기심은 위험하다/ 늦 이 글 초반부에 언급되어있다. ③ 아이들은 단지 그것들에 대해 듣
더라도 하는 게 낫다 는 것 만으로 강한 인격적 가치를 배우는 것이 아니라 그들은 행동
으로 이러한 가치를 보면서 배운다고 언급되어있다. ④아이들은
3번- ⑤ 자녀들이 말과 행동 뿐만 아니라 보는 것을 통해서도
그들의 부모와 주변의 다른 사람들이 그 가치에 따라 행동하고 유
배우기 때문에, 행동을 통해서 그들에게 삶의 모범을 보이라는 내
지하는 것을 관찰함으로써 더 효과적으로 가치를 배운다고 언급되
용의 글이므로, ⑤ '행동을 통한 가르침의 중요성'이 글의 제목으
어있다.
로 가장 적절하다. <오답노트> ① 행동이 때때로 현실을 반영한
다, ② 온전한 가정이 아이들의 배움보다 우선한다, ③ 격려가 아 14 번 - ④ 듣는 사람이 없이는 소리가 있을 수 없는 것처럼 과
동 성장에 미치는 영향, ④ 부모의 말에만 의존하지 않는 성격 학적 커뮤니케이션 역시 타인에 의해 수신되고 이해돼야지만 쓸모
가 있다는 내용이므로 이 글의 요지로는 ④ '과학적 의사소통은 수
4번- ② 과학적 커뮤니케이션은 양방향 프로세스라고 언급되
용과 이해가 필요한 양방향 과정이다.'가 가장 적절하다. <오답풀
어 있으므로, ②는 글의 내용과 일치한다. <오답노트> ① 소리는
이> ①과학자들은 가능한 빠르게 결과물이 출판되도록 노력하고
듣는 사람이 있을 때만 존재한다. ③ 모든 신호는 감지되지 않으면
있다. ②과학자들은 그들의 발표된 논문을 가장 큰 업적으로 여긴
쓸모가 없다고 언급되고 있으므로 rare(드문)은 틀린 표현으로 볼
다. ③과학자들은 그들이 원하는 만큼의 기사와 책을 출판할 수 있
수 있다. ④ 과학 논문은 독자에 의해 수신 되고 이해가 둘 다 되어
다고 믿는다. ⑤과학자들은 논문을 작성하기 위해 다른 사람들과
야 쓸모가 있다. ⑤ 과학 실험은 출판이 된 후 이해되어야 완성이
끊임없이 소통해야만 한다.
된다.

5번-④ 15 번 - ④
16 번 - ⑤ 박람회의 목적이 학생들이 과학에 관심을 가지도록
6번-③
하는 것이고, 이를 위하여 행사 기간 동안 실험을 도울 수 있는 대
7번- ④ <If + S + 과거동사 ~, S + 조동사 과거형 + 동사 학생들을 모집하고 있으므로, 그 일에 적합한 학생들을 추천해 달
원형>의 가정법 과거 구문으로, ④ get을 got으로 고쳐야 한다. 라고 요청하는 것이 글의 흐름상 자연스러우므로, ⑤
<오답노트> ① 글 전체적으로 과거시제로 쓰였고, 그 이전부터 incompetent(무능한)를 competent(능력 있는)나 qualified(적
계속 암벽등반을 해왔음을 나타내기 위해 과거완료시제(had 합한)등으로 고쳐야 한다. <변형포인트> ① holding을 hosting
p.p.)를 사용했다, ② <find + 목적어 + 목적보어> 구문으로 목 으로 , ② goal을 aim으로, guided를 exemplified로, ④
적어와 목적보어의 관계가 수동이므로, 과거분사 pinned가 사용 recommend를 suggest로 변형함
되었다, ③ moved 와 병렬구조를 이루는 과거동사로 쓰였다. ⑤
가정법 과거의 주절이므로, <조동사 + 동사원형>의 형태로 사용
17 번 - ③ '그 바위는 믿을 수 없게도 손으로 잡을 곳이 없었
다'는 문장 뒤로 주인공이 처한 어렵고 긴급한 상황들이 이어지고
되었다.
있으므로, 주어진 문장이 들어갈 적절한 위치는 ③이다.
8번- ⑤ 타인이 괴로워할 때 우리의 연민과 걱정을 보여주고,
18 번 - ② which → when ④ to act on → act ②: which
우리가 어려운 결정을 할 때는 우리 자신의 자제력과 용기, 그리고
다음에 나오는 'other ~'는 완전한 절의 형태이므로 불완전한 절
정직을 보여줄 수 있다고 언급되어 있으므로, ⑤는 글의 내용과 일
을 이끄는 관계대명사와 함께 쓰일 수 없다. 따라서 완전한 절을
치하지 않는다.
이끄는 부사절이 나와야 한다. "다른 길들이 유혹적으로 보일
9번- ② 숲에서 나무가 쓰러지고 그 소리를 들을 사람이 없다 때"의 해석이 적절하므로 which를 when으로 고쳐야 한다. ④: <
면 소리가 나지 않은 것이라는 내용을 시작으로 과학적 커뮤니케 지각동사 + 목적어 + 동사원형>의 구문으로 지각동사 seeing 목
이션 역시 마찬가지이며, 출판된 과학 논문은 독자에 의해 읽히고 적격 보어 자리에는 동사 원형인 act가 나와야 한다.
이해돼야 유용하다는 내용의 글이므로, 이 글은 '소리가 듣는 사람
19 번 - ③ 소리도 과학적 커뮤니케이션도 출판된 과학 논문도
이 없을 때 의미가 없는 것처럼 과학적 커뮤니케이션 역시 (A) 양
모두 듣는 사람, 받아들이는 사람, 읽는 사람이 존재해야하는 양방
방향 프로세스이며, 출판된 과학논문은 독자가 수신하고 (B) 이해
향의 프로세스라는 주장을 펼치고 있는 글이므로, 이 글의 흐름과
를 할 때만 의미가 있다.'로 요약할 수 있다.
관계 없는 문장은 ③'그러나, 사람들 사이에는 일방적인 의사소통
10 번 - ③ 구식의 적대적인 접근법이 아마 당신이 그 사람을 의 형태도 존재한다.' 이다. <변형포인트> 마지막문장 Too many
다시 상대하지 않을 일회성 협상에서 유용할 지도 모른다고 했으 scientific papers fall silently in the woods.을 삭제함.
므로, ③이 글의 내용과 일치하지 않는다.
20 번 - ④ a one-off negotiation을 선행사로 you will
11 번 - ④ 지역 중학교 학생을 위한 화학 박람회에서 실험을 probably deal with that person again은 완전한 절의 구조이므
도와줄 대학생을 모집하는 글이므로, '④ 과학행사에서 자원봉사 로 관계부사가 적절하다. 따라서 ④ which를 관계부사인 where
자를 모집하기 위한 추천을 부탁하기 위해서'가 이 글의 목적으로 로 고쳐야 한다.
가장 적절하다.

12 번 - ① 이 글은 암벽 등반을 하는 주인공이 위험한 시도를

하고 어려움에 처한 이야기다. 따라서 이 글의 분위기로 가장 적절

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21 번 - ⑤ 이 글은 과학박람회를 통해 지역중학교 학생들에게 이치를 다음과 같이 재진술 할 수 있다는 말 다음으로 오는 글이므

과학에 관한 관심을 갖도록 장려하기 위해서 행사에서 실험들을 로 같은 맥락의 내용이 나와야 한다. 그러므로 빈칸에는 ②'결과가
도와줄 대학생들을 추천해달라는 내용이다. 따라서 ⑤ '글쓴이는 출판되고 이해될 때까지 완성되지 않는다.'가 오는 것이 가장 적합
추천된 대학생들이 과학 박람회에서 자원봉사를 해주기를 희망하 하다.
고 있다' 가 이 글의 내용과 일치한다. <오답노트> ① 글쓴이는 35 번 - ③ 빈칸 문장의 주어인 such transactions는 그 사람
각 장소에 화학물질이 담긴 몇 개의 용기를 전달할 자원봉사자를 을 다시 상대하지 않을 일회성 협상과 같은 거래들을 의미하고
찾고 있다. ② 작가는 박람회에 참가하고 싶은 초등학생을 찾고 있 however로 반대의 상황을 암시하며 그런 거래들이 점점 드물어
다. ③ 이 박람회의 목표는 전문가와 과학적 실험의 중요성을 알리 지고 있다는 내용에서 원인으로 우리 대부분이 배우자, 자녀, 친구
는 것이다. ④ 이 박람회의 목표는 과학 영재들에게 실험의 기회를 와 동료, 고객과 의뢰인 같은 동일한 사람들을 반복적으로 상대하
제공하는 것이다. 기 때문이라는 내용이 들어가야 적절하므로, 빈칸에는 ③ '같은 사
22 번 - ⑤ '내 몸은 목에서부터 발끝까지 공포로 얼어붙었다'가 람들을 반복적으로 상대하다'가 적절하다. <오답노트> ① 이기는
의미하는 바는 주인공이 Gregg와 동반추락할 수 있겠다는 긴장감 것을 항상 갈망한다, ② 다른 사람들과 거의 교류하지 않는다, ④
에, 몸을 전혀 움직일 수가 없었다'란 의미로 이해할 수 있으므로, 우리 자신을 가장 소중하다고 여기다, ⑤ SNS로 우리의 감정을
밑줄 친 부분의 의미로 가장 적절한 것은 ⑤이다. 자주 보여준다

23 번 - ③ 자녀들이 부모의 훌륭한 행동을 본보기 삼아 가치 36 번 - ④ <선행사 + 주격 관계대명사 + (주어 + 동사:삽입

있는 것들을 배운다는 내용이므로, 아이들이 부모님의 조언에도 절) + 동사>구조로 선행사가 복수명사인 some students이고 주
불구하고 친구들과의 놀이를 통해 배우고 성장한다는 내용의 ③은 격관계대명사 who 다음에 나오는 you think는 삽입절이므로 ④
글의 흐름상 적절하지 않다. is는 선행사와 수일치가 되어야 하므로 복수형 동사인 are로 고쳐
야 한다. <오답노트> ① <encourage + 목적어 + to 부정사>
24 번 - ④ 출판된 과학 논문은 그것이 의도된 독자에 의해 수
의 5형식 구문으로 목적격 보어자리에 to be가 적절하다. ② '안
신 그리고 이해가 둘 다 되지 않으면 쓸모가 없다는 문장 뒤에 이
내된 실험을 통해'라는 의미로 수동형 분사인 guided가
것을 재진술한다고 말을 하였으므로 같은 맥락의 문장이 와야 한
experiments를 수식하는 것이 옳다. ③ ask는 목적어로 to 부정
다. 그러므로 '과학 실험은 결과가 출판되고 그리고 이해될 때까지
사를 취하는 5형식 동사이다. ⑤ look forward to의 to는 전치사
완성되지 않는다.'가 되어야 하므로 ④ complete을 not
이므로 동명사를 목적어(hearing)로 취한다.
complete등으로 고쳐야 한다.
37 번 - ③
25 번 - ③ however로 시작해서 앞 문장 내용에 반대 입장으
로 그러한 거래(적대적인 접근법으로 하는 거래)는 점점 38 번 - ③
(common)흔해지고 있다는 부분을 점점 드물어지고(rare)있다로 39 번 - ③ 이 글은 어떤 종류의 신호든 그것이 감지되지 않으
고쳐야 적절하다. 면 쓸모가 없는 것처럼, 과학적 커뮤니케이션도 마찬가지이며, 그
26 번 - ① 이 글은 Ellis Wight씨가 Sznchez교수에게 화학 박 것은 의도된 독자에 의해 수신되고 이해돼야만 의미 있는 것이 된
람회에서 실험을 도와줄 화학과 학생들의 추천을 부탁하는 내용이 다는 내용을 담고 있으므로 ③ 'Scientific Communication:
므로, ① Sznchez교수가 화학 박람회를 맡고 있다는 내용은 이 Requires Receiving and Understanding.'이 이 글의 제목으로
글의 내용과 일치하지 않는다. 가장 적절하다.

27 번 - ③ 이 글은 함께 암벽 등반을 하던 친구와 내가 판단 착 40 번 - ③ (A) negotiate가 목적어를 가지지 않는 자동사로

오로 내 생명을 (A) 구할 수 있는 볼트에 도달하지 못하면, 나와 쓰여서 의문사 how가 적절하다. (B) 가능성을 표현하는 <be
친구의 목숨을 (B) 위태롭게 할 수 있는 상황을 묘사하고 있다. likely to부정사>의 구조로 '양측에 유리한 합의를 도출할 가능성
jeopardize는 '위태롭게 하다'라는 뜻이다. 이 있다'의 의미로 likely가 적절하다. (C) 협상 파트너의 의미로
현재분사 negotiating이 적절하다.
28 번 - ④
29 번 - ③
41 번 - ⑤ 자녀에게 행동으로 삶의 모범을 보여야 한다는 주장
이 담겨있는 글로 일상생활에서 아이들에게 타인을 존중하는 것을
30 번 - (1) (a) if → whether (2) (d) almost → 보여줘야 한다는 글의 흐름이 적절하다. 따라서 ⑤ ignore(무시하
most ⓐ 부사절 접속사 자리에 '~이든 아니든'이라는 의미로 다)를 respect 등으로 고쳐야 한다. <변형포인트> ③ make up
whether 이 적절하다. if가 부사절 접속사로 쓰일 땐 조건의 의미 을 form으로, ④ uphold를 keep으로 변형
로 쓰인다. ⓓ almost(거의)는 부사이므로 전치사 of로 연결되는
명사의 자리에 사용될 수 없으므로, 명사 역할을 하는 most(대부
42 번 - ④
분)로 바꿔야 한다. 43 번 - ① 일상적으로 협상을 하지만 오래된 구식의 적대적인
협상 방식은 한쪽에만 유리한 결과를 이끌어 내는 것으로 요즘과
31 번 - ⑤
같이 장기적 관계의 상호 의존적인 세상에서의 협상 방식은 성공
32 번 - ④ 내가 떨어지면 Gregg도 같이 떨어질 거라는 걸 알 적인 결과와 좋은 관계 유지 두 가지를 얻는 방향으로 가는 것이
고 겁이 났다라고 했으므로, 글의 내용과 일치하는 것은 ④이다. 양측에게 유익한 성과를 내는 것이라는 내용이므로, 글의 제목으
33 번 - ① 자녀들이 말과 행동 뿐만 아니라 보는 것을 통해서 로는 ① '가장 좋은 협상 방식은 무엇인가?'가 가장 적절하다. <오
도 배우기 때문에, 행동을 통해서 그들에게 삶의 모범을 보이라는 답노트> ② 전통적인 협상 방식을 배우는 것의 장점, ③상호 이해
내용의 글이므로, ⑤ '행동을 통한 가르침의 중요성'이 글의 제목 가 협상에서 필수적인 이유, ④ 적대적인 협상과 양측에게 유리한
으로 가장 적절하다. ① '부모의 본보기에 의해 아이들에게 가치를 협상 사이의 차이, ⑤ 협상 파트너와 건강한 관계를 유지하는 것의
가르치는 것의 중요성'이 글의 제목으로 가장 적절하다. <오답노 필요성
트> ② 부모들이 자녀들에게 정직하도록 격려하는 방법, ③ 아이
들이 강인한 인격의 가치를 배우는 방법, ④ 부모의 가치관을 이해
하는데 있어서 자녀의 역할, ⑤ 가치관에 근거한 결정의 중요성

34 번 - ② 과학 논문은 그것이 의도된 독자에 의해 수신 그리

고 이해가 되지 않으면 쓸모가 없다고 서술 한 후, 과학의 자명한

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 (정답지) 2023년도 9월 1학년 2023년9월고1모의고사

44 번 - ① 아이들에게 행동으로 삶의 모범을 보이라는 내용의

글이므로, 빈칸에는 ① '훌륭한 행동에 대한 본보기'가 빈칸에 들
어갈 가장 적절한 표현이다. <오답노트> ① 행동을 바르게 하라
는 우리의 조언, ③ 실패의 좌절감에서 오는 공감, ④ 귀중한 경험
으로부터의 상담, ⑤ 결과를 예측하는 따끔한 지시

45 번 - ②
46 번 - ④ 이 글은 우리가 일상적으로 협상을 하는데, 보통 한
쪽에만 유리한 전통적인 협상 방식의 접근법을 배우지만, 우리는
보통 한번 만나고 말 일회성 협상보다는 가족과 친구, 동료와 같은
동일한 사람들과 반복적으로 협상을 하는 경우가 더 많기 때문에
서로에게 유리한 결과를 가져오는 건강한 관계가 될 수 있는 협상
방식을 가지는 것이 중요하다는 내용이므로, ④ '협상을 할 때 양
측에게 유리한 접근 방식의 필요성'이 주제로 가장 적절하다. <오
답노트> ① 건강한 관계의 장점들, ② 성공적인 결과를 성취하는
것에 대한 조언들, ③ 협상하는 것과 이기는 것 사이의 관계, ⑤ 구
식 협상 방식을 사용하는 것의 장점들

47 번 - ④
48 번 - if it were not for a hearer '~이 없다면'을 나타내
는 가정법 구문으로, 가정법 과거형의 경우, without을 if it were
not for, were it not for(도치) 또는 but for로 바꾸어 표현할 수
있다. 완전한 절의 형태이므로, 'If it were not for'로 바꿀 수 있
다. <변형포인트> there can be no sound를 there could be
no sound로 변형

49 번 - ③
50 번 - ⑤ (A) teach는 목적보어로 to 부정사를 취하므로 to
take가 적절하다. (B) 동명사의 태를 묻는 문제로 타동사인 tell의
목적어가 없으므로 수동형인 being told가 적절하다. 의미상으로
도 '아이들이 그것들(가치들)에 대해 말하는 것이 아니라 "듣는"것
이 적절하다. (C) 문장 내에 동사가 없으므로 동사인 show가 와
야한다.

51 번 - ④ 출판된 과학 논문(신호)은 그것이 의도된 독자에 의

해 수신 ‘그리고’ 이해가 둘 다 되지 않으면 쓸모가 없다' 라고 언
급하고 있으므로, ④는 글의 내용과 일치하지 않는다.

52 번 - ⑤ 일상적으로 같은 사람들과 반복적으로 거래를 하는

협상은 일방적이라기보다는 양쪽에게 유리한 방향의 결과를 이끌
수 있는 접근 방식이 더 받아들여지고 있고 중요하다는 내용이므
로, 요약문은' 오늘날 (A) 상호 의존적(interdependent) 세상에
서, 거기서 우리는 같은 사람들과 거래들을 반복해오는데, 가장 성
공적인 협상의 결과는 (B) 서로에게 유리한(win-win) 결과이다.'
되어야 적절하다.

53 번 - ④ 과학 실험은 결과가 출판되고 이해될 때까지 완성되

지 않는다는 내용이므로 수동의 형태가 적절하다. 따라서 ④
published를 be published로 바꾸어야 한다.

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